九年级英语教师集备——《教师培训试卷讲评》 (1).ppt

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1、九年级英语教师集备,教师培训试卷讲评,沈阳市2010英语中考试卷考点分布,宋剑琳,邢帅,沈阳市2010英语中考试卷考点分布,夏婷婷,沈阳市2010英语中考试卷考点分布,吴春燕,沈阳市2010英语中考试卷考点分布,交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、单项选择题、补全对话题、对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。,2010年各省市中考试卷交际英语考点归纳中考热点题型,告

2、别,1.-Do you mind my taking this place?-_.Its for my son.A Better not B Yes,of course not C Yes,please D Not at all,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,【分析】两道题考查的都是请求允许。主要涉及Do you mind.?这一口语句型的回答。对这句型的回答实质上是对动词 mind的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，即不同意；否定回答表示“不介意”，即同意。第一小题通过句意我们了解，此人是介意的。所以D选项排除，因为”not at all 是一点也不介意。此题的B、C选项不能选择是因为答案本身自相

3、矛盾，故正确答案为A。第二小题，通过句意我们了解，此人是不介意的，所以正确答案为B对 Do Would you mind?的回答，接受：通常可用：Oh,no,please.不介意，请。No,not at all.不介意，一点不介意。Of course not.当然不介意。No,go ahead.不介意，你请吧。等等。拒绝：通常可用：Im sorry,its not allowed.Better not,please.请最好不要。Im sorry,but.很抱歉,最好(别)。I m afraid not.,2.-Would you mind if I open the window?-_ Its

4、 hot in the room.A Of course B Not at all C Quite right D You are welcome,3.-Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?-_,but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A Never mind B Many thanks C Take it easy D My pleasure,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,【分析】此题考查的是邀请的答语。通过句意我们了解，回答的人要拒绝邀请，但是一定要委婉的拒绝，并且表示感谢

5、，选项A 是对道歉sorry的答语，选项C是表示安慰，鼓励 选项D 是对感谢“thank you”的答语。故正确答案B如何提出邀请：Will/would/can/could you come to.?Would you like+名词(代词)/不定式/sb.+不定式?I like sb.to do sth./Id like you to come to.接受邀请：Yes,Id like(love)to好的，我愿意。Yes,Id be happy to.好的，我很乐意。Yes,its very kind/nice of you to invite me.好的，谢谢您邀请我。Yes,its ver

6、y kind of you.真是太好了，谢谢。拒绝邀请：Id like(love)to,but Im very busy.我很想，但我很忙。Id love to.Im afraid我想去，恐怕.，Thank you for inviting me.Its very kind of you to invite me,but Im busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。,在解答提出请求允许，邀请的交际用语试题时,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,忌直接回绝,注重礼貌和合作优先原则,这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯

7、。,忌直接回绝,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,1.I didnt know this was a one-way street,officer._（2000,上海，45）A.Thats all right.B.I dont believe you.C.How dare you say that?D.Sorry,but thats no excuse.,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,2010年各省市中考试卷交际英语考点归纳中考热点题型,告别,4.-Would you like to go hiking with us today?-_.But I dont feel well today.A I h

8、ate to go hiking B Yes,I like it C Yes,Id love to D No,thanks,考点分析及解题策略,【分析】此题考查的是建议。该题主要涉及would you like-?这一口语句型的回答。对此题的回答关键是要注意到后半句答语“But-.”,表示他是愿意去的，但是不能去。故正确答案为C。建议：Why not do sth.?Lets do sth.Shall I/we do sth?Will/Would you like to do sth?Will/Would you like sth?How/What about doing sth?接受：Goo

9、d idea.That/It sounds great.That/It would be very nice.With pleasure.Id love/like to.Ill be glad to.Yes,please.Certainly/Of course/sure.No problem.I agree.I think so.拒绝：Im afraid I cant/Im afraid not.I disagree.I dont think so.No,thanks.Id love/like to,but.;Thank you,but,忌上词下用,注意语言的衔接,上词下用指的是答句部分延用了

10、题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。,忌上词下用,避免“上词下用”的误区 一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目 二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,2.I wonder if I could use your telephone._.（1996上海27）A.I wonder how B.I dont wonder C.Sorry,its out of order D.No wonder,here it is,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,2010年各省市中考试卷交际英语考点归纳中考热点题型

11、,告别,5.-Im too nervous to give a talk before so many people.-_,Maria.You can do it.A Thats true B With pleasure C Come on D You are right.,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,【分析】此题考查的是鼓励。通过句意，我们了解到此人为在这么多人面前做演讲而紧张，要选择一个对其鼓励的答语。选项B是别人提出要求后，给对方的答语，选项A D 句意不符合。故选 C 表示鼓励的话语有：Come on!Keep trying!You can do it!答语：Thank you.OK.

12、I will try it again.,6-What if I dont know anyone at the party this evening?-_ I will be with you all the time.A Sorry to hear that B Good luck C Have a good time D Take it easy,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,【分析】此题考查的是安慰。通过句意，我们了解到此人因担心在晚会上没有认识的人而焦虑，要选择一个对其安慰的答语。故选 D 选项A 表同情。选项B，C表祝愿和祝贺。表示安慰的话语有：There,there.好了 好了 D

13、ont be afraid.Dont worry,everything will be OK.Its(quite)all right.Itll be OK/all right There is no need to be worried.There is nothing to worry about.Take it easy.Take your time.慢慢来，不用急。,忌答非所问,利用有效的语境因素,应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和

14、Its a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不用客气”。,忌答非所问,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,3.Let me introduce myself.Im Albert What a pleasure4.Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh,really?Its OK with me.,Nice to meet you It doesnt matter,一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理出答题思路,对 策,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,20

15、10年各省市中考试卷交际英语考点归纳中考热点题型,告别,7.-Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks.Im afraid I have to go now.-OK._.A Go slowly B all right C Sounds great D See you,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,【分析】此题考查的是告别。通过句意，此题考查的是告别的交际用语，最容易选错的答案是A，其次是B，选择AB的是因为学生会依靠中国的会话习惯做出了错误的判断。故正确答案为D 告别的话语有：A B Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.同 Good night.

16、同 See you later/then/tomorrow/soon 同 I am sorry I have to go now.See you later/then,忌中文思维,中西文化及思维方式的差异,与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。,忌中文思维,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,4.Id like to invite you to dinner tomorrow.Oh

17、,no.Thatll be too much trouble.5.Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.Please dont say so.6.Hi,havent seen you for ages!You look fine!Oh,no.,Im very sorry,but,Im glad you like it,Thanks.You look well,too.,套用中国文化模式违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,2010年各省市中考试卷交际英语考点归纳中考热点题型,告别,8.-Hello，_?This

18、is Sally Mark speaking.A how do you do B can I help you C whos calling,please D can I leave a message,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,【分析】此题考查的是打电话用语。正确答案选C打电话用语1.请给某人某单位打电话。Wouldcouldcan you ring up.?请你.打电话好吧？除了用ring up外，还可用call,call up,telephone 等，意思相同。can you.?用得最普通；couldwould you.?用在正式场合。2.电话拨不通时常说：The line is bu

19、sy.I cant get through.电话占线，我打不通。/Ill try again later.我过一会儿再打。其中line指电话线路，get through 指接通电话。,-Hello，_?This is Sally Mark speaking.A how do you do B can I help you C whos calling,please D can I leave a message,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,【分析】此题考查的是打电话用语。正确答案选C打电话3.电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(name or telephone number)你好，（并通报本

20、人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello,is that.speaking?你是.吗Who is that speakingcalling?你是谁？Who is speakingcalling,please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(this is).speaking.是的，我是.。Yes,its.here.我是.。,-Hello，_?This is Sally Mark speaking.A how do you do B can I help you C whos calling,please D can I leave a message,交际用语考点分析及解题策略,【分析】此题考查

21、的是打电话用语。正确答案选C打电话4.打电话请对方找人或留言：Is.inat home?某某在家吗？/Canmaycould I speak to.,please?请.接电话好吗？/Willwould you give a message to.,please?请给.捎个口信好吗？/Would you tell him my telephone number,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/Cancould you ask.to ring me back,please?请叫.给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说：Hold onWait a minuteOne moment,please.

22、请等一等。/Im sorry.is not in.at home now.对不起，.现在不在。/Can I take a message?我能给你捎口信好吗？/Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗？/Ill ask him to call you back.我叫他给你回电话。,突出情景和句子理解的考核15.-Mr Smith,what brings you to Kunming?-_.A I have been here twice B I came here by planeC I came here last week D Im here

23、 on business.【分析】四个答案中有1个答案容易选错，如果跟句子的直接意思来理解，容易选择B，。而在这里是一个交际性用语，是在问目的，你到昆明来干什么？而不是问方式。故正确答案为D16.-How is your new job?-_!I get on well with my workmates.A Its hard to say B I dont like it C Wonderful D Its unpleasant.17 Can you finish your homework before dinner?-_!I will finish it in five minutes.

24、A Never mind B No problem C I dont care D Im not sure,突出情景和句子理解的考核,18.Hi，Lin Tao.I didnt see you at the party.-Oh.I _ ready for the math exam.A am getting B was getting C got D have got,【分析】此题是突出情景和句子理解的一道典型题。为考试做准备，不是指在某一个特定的时间点做的，而是强调当前一段时间在进行的。所以用现在进行时，故正确答案为A,情景交际 四“注”“四忌”,二忌中文思维,一忌上词下用,三忌直接回绝,四

25、忌答非所问,二中西文化及思维方式的差异,四利用有效的语境因素,一注意语言的衔接,三注重礼貌和合作优先原则,语态,语态概述,主动语态：主动，主动，主去动。被动语态：被动，被动，主被动。,2010年各省市中考试卷被动语态考点归纳中考热点时态,被动语态用法,谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。,被动语态的构成,被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面,考点一,过去分词见一个背一个,Be+pp,有各种时态的变化,考点一,过去分词见一个背一个,9.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car.A has taken

26、B is taking C is taken D has been taken10.-Dad,please open the door,it _.OK,dear,Im coming.A locks B locked C is lockedD was locked,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+pp,考点一,过去分词见一个背一个,11.-Did you go to Jims birthday party?-No,I _A am not invited B wasnt invited C havent invited D didnt invite,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were

27、+pp,考点一,过去分词见一个背一个,12.More than one answer _ to the question.A had given B were given C has been given D have been given,现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been+pp,考点一,过去分词见一个背一个,13.Today the forests have almost gone.People must_ down too many trees.A stop from cutting B stop cut C be stopped from cutting D be sto

28、pped to cut14.The old man is quite weak after the accident,so he_.A must take care of B must be take care of C must look after D must be looked after,含有情态动词的被动：情态动词+be+pp口诀：情态动词变被动，情态加be加过分注：固定短语变被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词。,考点一,过去分词见一个背一个,7.More man-made satellites_ in the futureA will send up B will be sent up

29、 C are sent up D were sent up,一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+pp,考点二,过去分词见一个背一个,8.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A tastes B is tasted C taste9.This pen _ well.A is sold B sells C sell,感官动词(smell,taste,feel)和sell 主动语态表被动,典型及易错题例,考点二,过去分词见一个背一个,10.Many people _ during the earthquake in May 2008.A were died B

30、died C dead,happen,last,die 等动词不用被动,典型及易错题例,考点二,过去分词见一个背一个,11.The man _ clean the toilet because he_ rubbish about when the police walked past the park.A was made,was seen to B was made to,was seen throwing C made,saw,典型及易错题例,考点二,过去分词见一个背一个,主动 see/hear sb do sth.被动 be seen/heard sb to do sth.主动 see/

31、hear sb doing sth.被动 be seen/heard sb doing sth.主动 make sb do sth.被动 be made sb to do sth.,考点二,过去分词见一个背一个,12.Your desk_.A needs repair B needs repairing C needs to repair,need,allow 可以用“ing”形式表被动need to be done=need doingbe allowed to do=allow doing,典型及易错题例,主动变被动的方法,宾变主，主变宾。by 短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后过分来使用,All the people,laughed at,him,He,by all the people,was laughed at,英语语法在英语学习的过程中，有简到难穿插在英语课文中学习，学习语法必须做大量的语法练习。其中包括笔头和口头的练习。只有做大量练习，才能真正把语法学“活”.,Practice makes perfect,Thanks for your attention,