中国建设工程监理的发展前景与挑战毕业论文.doc
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1、 毕业论文题 目: 中国建设工程监理的发展前景与挑战 院 系 : 城市建设学院 专业年级: 建筑工程技术(1)班 姓 名: XXXXXXX 学 号: 11XXXXXXXXX2 指导教师: XXXXXX老师 2013年12月22日原 创 性 声 明本人郑重声明:本人所呈交的毕业论文,是在指导老师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的成果。毕业论文中凡引用他人已经发表或未发表的成果、数据、观点等,均已明确注明出处。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果。对本文的研究成果做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。论文作者签名: 日
2、期: 关于毕业论文使用授权的声明本人在指导老师指导下所完成的论文及相关的资料(包括图纸、试验记录、原始数据、实物照片、图片、录音带、设计手稿等),知识产权归属江西城市职业学院。本人完全了解江西城市职业学院有关保存、使用毕业论文的规定,同意学校保存或向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的纸质版和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅;本人授权江西城市职业学院可以将本毕业论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用任何复制手段保存和汇编本毕业论文。如果发表相关成果,一定征得指导教师同意,且第一署名单位为江西城市职业学院。本人离校后使用毕业论文或与该论文直接相关的学术论文或成果时,第一署名单位仍然为江西城市职
3、业学院。论文作者签名: 日 期: 指导老师签名: 日 期: 中国建设工程监理的发展前景与挑战摘要建设监理是一个由多学科,多专业构成的技术密集智能型组织,它在城市建设和工程建设实施建设监理制中起着举足轻重的作用。这一行之有效的建设管理制度被世界上许多国家和地区,特别是发达国家推崇已有上百年的历史。我国于1988年开始工程监理工作的试点,1996年在建设领域全面推行工程监理制度。取得了明显的社会效益和经济效益,促进了我国工程建设管理水平的提高,得到了全社会的广泛认同,监理已成为工程建设中不可缺少的重要环节。 建设工程监理是国家推行的一项基本制度,是我国市场经济发展的需要。以法律的形式推行工程建设监
4、理,说明了它的重要性和必要性,这也为我国监理发展奠定了坚实的基础。目前,我国工程监理主要还是施工阶段的监理,与国外发达国家工程监理相比还有一定的差距。监理工作与国际接轨面临着严峻的挑战。据最新数据显示,在全国6512个建设工程监理企业统计中,其中,综合资质企业83个,甲级资质企业2407个,乙级资质企业2392个,丙级资质企业1598个,事务所资质企业32个。工程监理企业承揽合同额1421.93亿元,其中工程监理合同额920.41亿元,工程项目管理与咨询服务、工程招标代理、工程造价咨询及其它业务合同额501.52亿元。工程监理合同额占总业务量的64.73%,工程项目管理与咨询服务、工程招标代理
5、、工程造价咨询及其它业务合同额占总业务量的35.27%。工程监理企业全年营业收入1492.54亿元,其中工程监理收入666.28亿元,工程项目管理与咨询服务、工程招标代理、工程造价咨询及其它收入826.26亿元。工程监理收入占总营业收入的44.64%。其中4个企业工程监理收入突破3亿元,12个企业工程监理收入超过2亿元,77个企业工程监理收入超过1亿元,工程监理收入过亿元的企业个数与2010年相比,增长40%。工程项目管理与咨询服务、工程招标代理、工程造价咨询及其它收入占总营业收入的55.36%。 工程监理制度是国家为了使建筑市场管理更加规范的产物,随着建筑市场的不断扩大和发展,为了满足业主方
6、获得最大效益,工程监理趋向项目管理也是必然趋势,只有这样才能使工程监理更上一个新的台阶。伴随着我国经济高速发展,建设工程在国家经济建设中的比重越来越大,提高建设工程的投资效益和社会效益就越发显得重要。工程项目管理是建筑市场发展到一定阶段的必然产物,随着社会分工日益细化,专业化程度日益提高,建筑市场的规范也得到大大提升。对投资方的建设单位而言,要配建各专业齐全的基建班子是人力、物力所不允许的,而且是十分困难的事情。正因为这样,工程项目管理企业则为投资方建设单位提供了可以解决这些困难的途径,这也是工程项目管理得以发展的基础,而一个以质量监督为主要职能的工程监理企业,就势必要向工程项目管理转型和发展
7、。随着工程监理企业的转型,将更能利用国家工业经济发展的有利因素而不断发展,未来工程监理行业发展前景广阔。 关键词:工程监理 行业发展 发展前景 建设 监理转型 Abstract Construction supervision is a multi-disciplinary, technology intensive intelligent organization composed of multi professional, play a decisive role which implement construction supervision system in the city co
8、nstruction and engineering construction. The effective construction . The effective construction management system by many countries and regions in the world, especially the developed countries by more than a hundred years of history. Our country started the project supervision work in 1988 1996 in
9、the field of construction pilot, full implementation of engineering supervision system. Achieved remarkable social and economic benefits, and promote the management level of engineering construction of our country to improve, has been widely recognized by the whole society, supervision has become an
10、 indispensable part of Engineering construction.Construction supervision is a basic system of government, is the need of the development of market economy in china. In the form of law to promote engineering construction supervision, explains the importance and necessity of it, which has laid a solid
11、 foundation for the development of Chinas supervision. At present, our country engineering supervision is the supervision of the construction phase, compared with the developed countries there is still a certain gap between engineering supervision. Supervision in line with international standards is
12、 facing severe challenges. According to the latest data, in which the 6512 construction engineering supervision enterprises, statistics, comprehensive qualification enterprise 83, enterprise class quality 2407, B qualification enterprise 2392, class C qualifications enterprises 1598, 32 qualificatio
13、n enterprises office. Engineering supervision enterprise contract amount of 142193000000 yuan, of which the engineering supervision contract amount of 92041000000 yuan, the project management and consulting, project bidding agent, engineering cost consulting and other business contract amount of 501
14、52000000 yuan. The amount of the contract engineering supervision accounted for the total business volume of 64.73%, the project management and consulting, project bidding, construction cost consulting and other business contracts accounted for 35.27% of total business volume. Engineering supervisio
15、n enterprises annual business income of 149254000000 yuan, the project supervision income 66628000000 yuan, project management and consulting services, project bidding agent, engineering cost consulting and other income 82626000000 yuan. Income supervision accounted for 44.64% of total operating inc
16、ome. Of which 4 enterprises supervision income breaks through 300000000 Yuan, 12 enterprises supervision income exceeds 200000000 yuan, 77 enterprises supervision income exceeds 100000000 yuan, compared with the business income of 100 million yuan project supervision number in 2010, up 40%. Project
17、management and consulting services, project bidding agent, engineering cost consulting and other income accounted for 55.36% of total operating income.Project supervision system is the country in order to product to make construction market management more standardized, with the continuous developme
18、nt of the construction market, in order to meet the owner to obtain the greatest benefit, engineering supervision, project management is inevitable trend, the only way to make supervision more the last new step. With Chinas rapid economic development, the proportion of construction in the national e
19、conomic construction is more and more big, improve the project investment benefit and social benefit becomes more and more important. Project management is the inevitable product of a certain stage of development of construction market, with the social division of labor is increasingly refined, prof
20、essional degree increasing, the construction market has been greatly enhanced. On the investment side of the construction unit, should be constructed with the complete professional construction team is human, material resources are not allowed, but is very difficult. Because of this, the project man
21、agement enterprises provide a way to solve these difficulties for investment and construction units, the development of which is the basis of project management, and a quality supervision as the main functions of engineering supervision enterprises, it will be necessary to project management transfo
22、rmation and development. With the transformation of engineering supervision enterprises, favorable factors will use the national industrial economic development and the continuous development of engineering supervision industry, the future development prospects. Key words: Engineering supervision Th
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