中国建设工程监理的发展前景与挑战—建筑工程毕业论文.doc
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1、 毕业论文题 目: 中国建设工程监理的发展前景与挑战 院 系 : 城市建设学院 专业年级: 建筑工程技术(1)班 姓 名: XXXXXXX 学 号: 11XXXXXXXXX2 指导教师: XXXXXX老师 2013年12月22日中国建设工程监理的发展前景与挑战摘要建设监理是一个由多学科,多专业构成的技术密集智能型组织,它在城市建设和工程建设实施建设监理制中起着举足轻重的作用。这一行之有效的建设管理制度被世界上许多国家和地区,特别是发达国家推崇已有上百年的历史。我国于1988年开始工程监理工作的试点,1996年在建设领域全面推行工程监理制度。取得了明显的社会效益和经济效益,促进了我国工程建设管理
2、水平的提高,得到了全社会的广泛认同,监理已成为工程建设中不可缺少的重要环节。 建设工程监理是国家推行的一项基本制度,是我国市场经济发展的需要。以法律的形式推行工程建设监理,说明了它的重要性和必要性,这也为我国监理发展奠定了坚实的基础。目前,我国工程监理主要还是施工阶段的监理,与国外发达国家工程监理相比还有一定的差距。监理工作与国际接轨面临着严峻的挑战。据最新数据显示,在全国6512个建设工程监理企业统计中,其中,综合资质企业83个,甲级资质企业2407个,乙级资质企业2392个,丙级资质企业1598个,事务所资质企业32个。工程监理企业承揽合同额1421.93亿元,其中工程监理合同额920.4
3、1亿元,工程项目管理与咨询服务、工程招标代理、工程造价咨询及其它业务合同额501.52亿元。工程监理合同额占总业务量的64.73%,工程项目管理与咨询服务、工程招标代理、工程造价咨询及其它业务合同额占总业务量的35.27%。工程监理企业全年营业收入1492.54亿元,其中工程监理收入666.28亿元,工程项目管理与咨询服务、工程招标代理、工程造价咨询及其它收入826.26亿元。工程监理收入占总营业收入的44.64%。其中4个企业工程监理收入突破3亿元,12个企业工程监理收入超过2亿元,77个企业工程监理收入超过1亿元,工程监理收入过亿元的企业个数与2010年相比,增长40%。工程项目管理与咨询
4、服务、工程招标代理、工程造价咨询及其它收入占总营业收入的55.36%。 工程监理制度是国家为了使建筑市场管理更加规范的产物,随着建筑市场的不断扩大和发展,为了满足业主方获得最大效益,工程监理趋向项目管理也是必然趋势,只有这样才能使工程监理更上一个新的台阶。伴随着我国经济高速发展,建设工程在国家经济建设中的比重越来越大,提高建设工程的投资效益和社会效益就越发显得重要。工程项目管理是建筑市场发展到一定阶段的必然产物,随着社会分工日益细化,专业化程度日益提高,建筑市场的规范也得到大大提升。对投资方的建设单位而言,要配建各专业齐全的基建班子是人力、物力所不允许的,而且是十分困难的事情。正因为这样,工程
5、项目管理企业则为投资方建设单位提供了可以解决这些困难的途径,这也是工程项目管理得以发展的基础,而一个以质量监督为主要职能的工程监理企业,就势必要向工程项目管理转型和发展。随着工程监理企业的转型,将更能利用国家工业经济发展的有利因素而不断发展,未来工程监理行业发展前景广阔。 关键词:工程监理 行业发展 发展前景 建设 监理转型 Abstract Construction supervision is a multi-disciplinary, technology intensive intelligent organization composed of multi professional,
6、 play a decisive role which implement construction supervision system in the city construction and engineering construction. The effective construction . The effective construction management system by many countries and regions in the world, especially the developed countries by more than a hundred
7、 years of history. Our country started the project supervision work in 1988 1996 in the field of construction pilot, full implementation of engineering supervision system. Achieved remarkable social and economic benefits, and promote the management level of engineering construction of our country to
8、 improve, has been widely recognized by the whole society, supervision has become an indispensable part of Engineering construction.Construction supervision is a basic system of government, is the need of the development of market economy in china. In the form of law to promote engineering construct
9、ion supervision, explains the importance and necessity of it, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of Chinas supervision. At present, our country engineering supervision is the supervision of the construction phase, compared with the developed countries there is still a certain gap
10、between engineering supervision. Supervision in line with international standards is facing severe challenges. According to the latest data, in which the 6512 construction engineering supervision enterprises, statistics, comprehensive qualification enterprise 83, enterprise class quality 2407, B qua
11、lification enterprise 2392, class C qualifications enterprises 1598, 32 qualification enterprises office. Engineering supervision enterprise contract amount of 142193000000 yuan, of which the engineering supervision contract amount of 92041000000 yuan, the project management and consulting, project
12、bidding agent, engineering cost consulting and other business contract amount of 50152000000 yuan. The amount of the contract engineering supervision accounted for the total business volume of 64.73%, the project management and consulting, project bidding, construction cost consulting and other busi
13、ness contracts accounted for 35.27% of total business volume. Engineering supervision enterprises annual business income of 149254000000 yuan, the project supervision income 66628000000 yuan, project management and consulting services, project bidding agent, engineering cost consulting and other inc
14、ome 82626000000 yuan. Income supervision accounted for 44.64% of total operating income. Of which 4 enterprises supervision income breaks through 300000000 Yuan, 12 enterprises supervision income exceeds 200000000 yuan, 77 enterprises supervision income exceeds 100000000 yuan, compared with the busi
15、ness income of 100 million yuan project supervision number in 2010, up 40%. Project management and consulting services, project bidding agent, engineering cost consulting and other income accounted for 55.36% of total operating income.Project supervision system is the country in order to product to
16、make construction market management more standardized, with the continuous development of the construction market, in order to meet the owner to obtain the greatest benefit, engineering supervision, project management is inevitable trend, the only way to make supervision more the last new step. With
17、 Chinas rapid economic development, the proportion of construction in the national economic construction is more and more big, improve the project investment benefit and social benefit becomes more and more important. Project management is the inevitable product of a certain stage of development of
18、construction market, with the social division of labor is increasingly refined, professional degree increasing, the construction market has been greatly enhanced. On the investment side of the construction unit, should be constructed with the complete professional construction team is human, materia
19、l resources are not allowed, but is very difficult. Because of this, the project management enterprises provide a way to solve these difficulties for investment and construction units, the development of which is the basis of project management, and a quality supervision as the main functions of eng
20、ineering supervision enterprises, it will be necessary to project management transformation and development. With the transformation of engineering supervision enterprises, favorable factors will use the national industrial economic development and the continuous development of engineering supervisi
21、on industry, the future development prospects. Key words: Engineering supervision The development of the industry Future development Construction Supervision of transformation 目录 绪论-6第一章 我国监理行业的现状-7 1.1 监理行业-7 1.2 我国监理行业的现状- 8 1.3 监理市场-9 1.4 我国监理行业的现状分析-10 1.5 应对加入WTO的挑战-12第二章 我国建立行业的发展方向-13 2.1 监理工
22、程质量的控制-13 2.2 加强工程监理人才队伍建设-15 2.3 完善工程监理法规标准体系-17第三章 对我国监理行业发展的建议-18 3.1 工程监理责任与责任保险-18 3.2 工程监理招标需求-19 3.3 监理企业改革途径和模式-19 3.4 工程监理取费和定位问题-19 3.5 工程监理范围和施工安全监理-20 总结-22参考文献-23绪 论 我国的建设工程监理制度自1988年以来,先后经历了试点先行,稳步提高和全面推行三个发展阶段,至今已20多年。毫无疑问,在这20多年间,工程监理制在提高建设工程质量、建设工程管理水平和投资效益等方面发挥了极其重要的作用。与此同时,我国的监理企业
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