英语国际音标(1).ppt

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1、初中高中英语音标教学,精品课件,英语教研组,语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1.什么是国际音标？,中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA-International Phonetic Association)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,英语元音(English

2、vowels),曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,单元音的分类,双元音的分类,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,英语辅音(English consonants)(共28个）,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,e,me we he equal scene,ee,see indeed breeze succeed,ea,eat beat neat real defeat,ie,yield p

3、iece field believe,发 音 规 则,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ei,seize receive ceiling,i,police ski machine,eo,people,ey,key,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,i,it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic,y,city pretty busy sixty,e,pretty English England,ee,coffee committee,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to Eng

4、lish world.,ey,money valley,ie,carried worried ladies,a,village,o,women,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,u,busy,ui,build guilt,coffee committee,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,e,check enter gentle accept,ea,spread bread weather,ie,friend,a,any many,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.

5、,ai,said,ay,says,u,bury,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,a,cat map fat hat mad back gas catch match fact happy marry stamp act adapt attractive national Catch that mad black cat Thank you for the stamp,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,a,pass glass demand advance,ar,arm garden smart harmf

6、ul,au,aunt laugh,ear,heart,ear,heart,al,calm half,A large army marched past the farmyardIts hard to see any stars in the dark sky,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,o,come compass government,oo,flood blood,u,sun adult culture custom,ou,touch trouble couple double,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English

7、world.,aw,saw law draw,or,according force born corn,oa,broad board,ou,bought brought course cough,o:,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,au,taught caught naught fault,oo,door floor,al,all ball talk small walk,ore,more store before explore,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ore,more store befo

8、re explore,ar,war warm warn,a,water salt also false,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,o,offer block college possible,ou,cough,ow,knowledge,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,a soft song/a coffee shop/cost a lot The clock is stopped,its not long Lost time is never found again,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 We

9、lcome to English world.,o,who do lose movement,oo,fool spoon cool tooth choose,u,rude pollution June revolutionary,ew,threw,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ue,blue cruelty true,oe,shoe,ui,fruit ruin juice,Who said the soup was too cool?As a rule,the skies are blue in June,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome

10、 to English world.,u,put push pull helpful bush bullet careful,o,woman wolf lose whose,oo,good wood book woolen football,oul,could should would,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,pretty English England,He looks like a good cook I took my book and looked at it as long as I could,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welc

11、ome to English world.,a,agree ahead admire attend adventure,ar,calendar polar,er,another order gather,o,method Europe second,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,or,labor behavior actor doctor,our,colo(u)r,ou,famous,ur,surprise survive,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ure,feature Lecturemeas

12、ure,My younger brother is a doctorGive me some butter and sugarWe will have a get-together after supper,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ur,turn fur church furniture further,or,word worth worst work,our,journey,ir,bird birthday thirsty stir,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,er,serve emerg

13、ency deserted determine,ear,earth heard search,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,a,take case behave able latest,ai,wait rain train raise grain,ay,may way play stay,ea,break great,ei,eight neighbor reign,ey,they grey,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,i

14、,nice like wife advice wise tidy high fight bright,ei,height,y,my by why type try satisfy fry,uy,buy,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,o,no home notice bone devote hero,oa,road boat coat coach,ou,soul shoulder though although,ow,know bowl slow low flow follow owe,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English

15、 world.,ou,loud house shout south outer mouth about,ow,now how town tower,元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音：元音字母 读音 例词 读音 a/ei/a/ei/e/i:/me/mi:/I/ai/I/ai/o/no/n/u/ju:/cue/kju:/,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,小 结,元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音：元音字母 读音 例词 读音a/man/mn/e/e/men/men/I/i/bit/bit/o/hot/ht/u/u/put/put/,

16、曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,a/i/village/e/any many/catch match fact happy marry/a:/pass glass demand advance/what wash swallow want watch/agree ahead admire attend/ei/take make table case behave able latest,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ai/e/said/ei/wait rain train raise grain ar

17、/arm garden march smart harmful/war warm warn/calendar polar/area vary various au/a:/aunt laugh/taught caught naught fault ay/e/says/ei/may way play stay,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,e/i:/me we he equal scene/i/pretty English England/e/egg effect check enter never gentle accept ee/i:/see i

18、ndeed breeze succeed/i/coffee committee ea/i:/eat beat neat real defeat/e/spread/idea real realize/ei/break great eer/beer cheer deer career,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ear/a:/heart/ear near clear fear hear/bear tear wear/earth heard search ei/i:/seize receive ceiling/ei/eight neighbor re

19、ign i/i:/police ski machine/i/it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic/ai/nice like wife advice dive prize wise tidy igh/ai/high night ir/bird first birthday,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ie/i:/yield piece field believe/i/carried worried ladies/e/friend o/i/women/copy offer block college possible/u

20、/woman wolf/u:/who do lose dove movement/come compass government/method Europe second/notice bone devote hero host,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,oo/door/u/good wood book woolen football/u:/fool spoon cool tooth choose/flood blood ou/cough/bought brought course/touch trouble couple double/fa

21、mous/loud house shout south outer mouth about/tour tourist/soul shoulder though although,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,oa/broad board/road boat coat coach ow/knowledge/know bowl slow low flow follow/now how town tower u/i/busy/e/bury/u/push pull helpful bullet careful/u:/rude June revolutio

22、nary pollution/sun adult culture custom ui/u:/fruit juice/i/build guilt ue/u:/blue cruelty true,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ur/turn church furniture further/surprise survive/fury jury assurance c/k/cap cat care case class/s/centre city cinema civil cycle bicycle/ocean social special ch/k/

23、chemistry character/machine/choose choice each lunch much such,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,d/d/degree include trade introduce dark/soldier g/g/give gold gun gate guide beg/age general gentle large s/s/send since loose against least/z/is as cause noise please praise goes plays says houses

24、knives/sure sugar Asia/measure usual pleasure treasure,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ss/s/miss pass across/z/dessert/pressure permission t/nation action pronunciation/feature future gesture picture lecture nature question,曲靖市第二中学英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,英语教研组,Thank you for your attention!,曲靖市第二高级中学,