鲁教版八级英语上册导学案(五四制).doc

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1、Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park？复习导学案Hi, boys and girls! 你能说说本单元你学到了什么吗？本学案可是展现你本单元学习成果的地方哟，怎么样，有勇气亮相吗？开始之前，我们来先梳理一些语言知识：复习目标1. 话题展现本单元我们学谈论过去的经历、谈论有关英语学习及谈论你曾经去过的地方，主要句型有：1）Have you ever been to an aquarium？Yes， Ive been to an aquarium./No, Ive never been to an aquarium./Me neither.2

2、） Have you ever argued with your parents?3）Have you ever been to an English-speaking country?When did you start studying English?How long have you been studying English?2. 重点词汇neither, seen, island, especially, discover, film, wonderful, quarter, population, fear, brave, excellent, Indian, dark, fox

3、, have a great time, on board3. 有用句型1. Have you ever been to an aquarium？你曾经去过水族馆吗？现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有影响。常与already, yet, ever, never, before等时间状语连用。现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，长与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。构成：have/has+动词过去分词have been to和 have gone to的区别：have been to指“到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来，侧重指经历。have gone to指“已经去了某地”

4、，说话时此人在那里或可能在路上，反正不在这里。2. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time. 你可以看到迪斯尼人物一直绕迪斯尼乐园在走动。see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 I saw my mother watching TV when I got home.3. Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.我将考虑当英语老师而不是当导游.think about doing sth 考虑

5、做某事 Im thinking about going shopping.rather than胜于，而不是，意思同instead of. Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts/instead of buying them gifts.4. Its a good place to practice your English. 它是一个练习英语的好地方.to practice your English动词不定式做定语修饰a good place.

6、复习导航复习任务一：应掌握的词汇1. neither (二者)都不 He has two cars but neither of them is new.2. island 岛,岛屿 Taiwan is an island.3. film=movie 电影4. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟 three quarters 四分之三5. population 指人口总数,作主语时谓语动词用单数 have a large population人口众多 have a small population人口稀少, 提问人口用what.6. wake v. awake adj. wake up 醒来,唤

7、醒复习任务二：应掌握的词组1. have a great time 玩得愉快 2. hear of 听说 3. in fact 事实上 4 .around the world 全世界 5 . be themed with 以为主题 6 . see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事7 . on board 在船上 8 . end up 结束9. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 10 .rather than胜于，而不是 11. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚12 .a wonderful place to take a holiday 一个度假的好地

8、方13.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面14.have problems doing sth 做某事有困难15. wake up 醒来，唤醒 16. all year round一年到头17. be close to 离近 18. be far from离远复习任务三 应掌握的句子1. Have you ever been to an aquarium？Yes， Ive been to an aquarium./No, Ive never been to an aquarium./Me neither.2 . Have you ever a

9、rgued with your parents?3 . Have you ever been to an English-speaking country?When did you start studying English? How long have you been studying English?4. I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English

10、well.5 . Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.6 .I need to improve my listening skills.7. Its a good place to practice your English.8.You wont have any problem finding rice,noodles, or dumplings.9. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.10. You can choose

11、to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn, or winter.巩固提高一用下列动词的适当形式填空：understand decide rent improve show1. My English writing is good, but I need to _my listening skills.2. I dont _. Could you explain that again, please?3. Thats a special cinema. It only _ foreign films.4. Have you _ what you

12、 want to do after school?5. You can _ bicycles at the amusement park.答案：1. improve 2. understand 3. shows 4. decided 5. rent 二根据句意和首字母提示完成下列单词1. China has the largest p_ in the world.2. My dream is to travel a_th world.3. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural e_than a no

13、rmal zoo.4.Taiwan is one of the largest i_in China.5. Tom has two bikes but n_of them is new.答案：1. population 2.around 3.environment 4. islands 5.neither三选择1. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?A .already B. never C .ever D. still2 .-Do you like tea or coffee?-_. I like milk.A.None B . Both C.Neither

14、 D . Either3. I dont like this. Please show me _.A. other B. the others C.another D. the other4. Mr. Black isnt here. He _ the library.A . has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to5 .I saw her _ a story-book in the room at 7:00 last night.A . read B . to read C . reads D.reading6. She _ to Be

15、ijing many times. Tomorrow shell go to Beijing again.A .have been B. has gone C .has been D. have gone7.The country is so _ the equator.A.closed to B . closed from C.close to D . close from答案：BCCBDCC四、 阅读理解 AWhen Mr. David retired（退休）, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it a

16、nd hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many

17、of them even went into Mr. Davids garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price（价格）: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors w

18、ould stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。1、Mr. Davids house

19、was_ that many tourists came to see it.Aso small Bso quiet Cso interesting Dsuch interesting2、Mr. David put a notice on the window in order _.Ato drive the visitors away Bto satisfy the visitors curiosityCto let visitors come in and look round Dto get some money out of the visitors3、The notice made

20、the visitors_ .Amore interested in his houseBlost interest in his houseCangry at the unfair priceDfeel happy about the price4、After Mr. David put up the notice , _.Athe visitors didnt come any longerBfewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseCmore and more tourists came for a visitDno tourist wo

21、uld pay the money for a visit5、At last he had to sell his house and move away because .Ahe did not like it at allBhe could not work as a guideChe made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseDhe could not live a quiet life in it BA man lives in a very tall building. He has a lot of money

22、 and he has a parrot at home. It is a clever bird.Every morning, after the man gets up, the bird says “Hello!” When the man comes back from his work, the bird says, “Is that you? Come here, I can see you.” One evening, when the man was sleeping, a thief came into his building by climbing up the wind

23、ow. When he found some money and began to leave the house by climbing down through the window again, he heard a voice in the park. “Hello! Is that you? Come here. I can see you. “The thief was so fear that he fell down from the window.请根据短文内容,选择正确的答案:6. A parrot is a kind of _.A. thing B. bird C. ma

24、n D. machine7. When does the parrot say “Hello” to the man?A. After it gets up. B. After the man gets up. C. After the man goes to bed. D. After the man has breakfast.8. When did the thief come?A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning C. The man wasnt at home. D. The man was asleep.9. The parrot is th

25、e mans _A. neighbor B. wife C. pet D. child 10. What do you think of the thief at last?A. He left safely.(安全的) B. He climbed down the building.C. He climbed down the ladder.(梯子) D. He died.答案：CAACDBADCD五、书面表达 ：课本Self check 3Meifang has been to an amusement in Guangzhou. She didnt like it because Uni

26、t 2 What should I do? Section B 导学案 一、学习目标 1. Words and phrases: original, the same as, in style, haircut, except, upset;2. 理解并运用should,could的用法3. 学会描述人们日常生活中所遇到的各种问题并给出合理的建议。4、采用小组学习的方式，培养学生的交流与和能力。二、使用方法：学生先用10分钟自主学习，再用10分钟组内讨论交流，15分钟教师点拨，10分钟完成当堂检测。三、自主学习合作探究（30分钟）写出下列单词或词组自我检测新颖的（ ） 与同样的（ ） 时髦的，

27、流行的（ ） 理发，发型（ ） 除；把除外（ ） 心烦的，沮丧的（ ）Pairwork(口语对对碰)-两人合作要求：和你同桌讨论一下“少年的烦恼”。参考句型：A:Whats wrong? /Whats the matter? B: IA: You should/ could寻医巧诊断（Listening 课本P13 2a, 2b）1. Listen to the tape and check()Erins problem.2. Listen again. What advice do the people give Erin? Fill in the chart. Pairwork(模仿秀)

28、根据听力内容组织对话，谈论一下你给Erin的建议以及原因。1、阅读全文，找出Lonely Kid的问题。_2、再次阅读全文，完成下列英汉互译。可是我刚刚发现我的朋友们正在计划给我最好的朋友举办生日聚会，而他们没有邀请我。，But I just _ _that my friends _ _ a birthday party for my best friend, and they _ _me.除了我以外，我班其他的人都收到了邀请，我不知道为什么。Everyone_ in my class _ _ _me, and I_ _why.我想不出我做错了什么。I_ _ what I _ wrong.我很

29、难过，不知道该怎么办？I am very _and dont know_ _ _.3.Explainsomething:except=but除之外（不包括在内）besides除之外（包括在内）Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim.LucyandLilywillcometothepartybesidesme.findout=learned了解到find找到Ijustfindoutthereisadancetomorrow.4、再读全文后，小组讨论完成3b。Step 3 小组合作探究下列单词的含义：播放 _ 争论，争吵 _ 家庭教师 _ 可以，应该，可能 _ 兼

30、职工作 _ 票，入场券 _ 使新颖的 _ 惊奇，使意外 _ 理发，发型 _ 自由 _ 心烦的，沮丧的 _除，把除外 _ 失败 _ 风格，款式，式样 _归还，送回 _ 足球 _ Step 4小组合作探究下列词组的含义：不让进入 _ _ 不时髦的，过时的 _ _ 打电话给 _ _用电话交谈，在通话 _ 与同样的 _ _ 付帐，付买的钱 _ _ 时髦的，流行的 _ _ Step 5 教师总结讲解、点拨知识点Step 6 个人总结,复习巩固四、当堂检测英汉互译 播放 _ 争论，争吵 _ 可以，应该，可能 _ 票，入场券 _ 使惊奇，使意外 _ 尽可能 _ _ 除，把除外 _ 失败 _ 归还，送回 _

31、付帐，付买的钱 _ 选择题( )1 Maybe you should_.A call in her B call up her C call her in D call her up( )2 Danger! Keep_!A out of B out C up D off( )3 I argued_ my best friend.A with B about C at D and( )4 He could do nothing except_TV.A watch B watches C watching D will watch( )5 My shirt is the same_Jims.A t

32、o B as C with D for( ) 6 I want to tell him_that again.A not to do B to not do C to do not D not do Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?导学案【单元目标】1单词与短语well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence,

33、destroy, meaning, souvenirget out (of) in front of / in the front of take off buy forland on shout to / at run away come in hear about the Museum of Flighthappen to stop doing take placeas. as 2目标句型：1. What were you doing when.?2. I was doing sth. when. 3. How about. / What about.?4. What happened n

34、ext?5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did. 3语法1. 过去进行时2. 情态动词的用法 【重难点分析】一. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasnt)/were not

35、 (werent)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three year

36、s ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连

37、词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 来源:学科网4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。二.

38、情态动词(Modal Verbs ) 4、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须”（shall, should, may, might, must, ought to） （1）shall 和 should 用于表示“必须”：. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定) 每一个会员必须配带名卡。 . I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该) 我应该尽快给他回信。 . You shouldnt judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldnt “不应该”含有

39、劝告的意思) 你不应该总是以貌取人。 . The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等，表示义务和规定) 新规则于一月一日起生效。 （2）may 和 might 用于表示“应该(多用于法律等条文，一般上多用 shall):. Payment may be paid by check.(表示规定) 应以支票付款。 . You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该) 你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。 （3）must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”： 新 课标第一网. You must

40、keep the place clean. (务必) 你务必保持地方干净。 . We must obey orders. (表示有义务) 我们必须服从命令。 . Must I pay now ? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时，需用 neednt 或 dont have to) 我现在就得付款吗？ 5、情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”(will, would, shall, should) （1）will 和 would 用于表示某种意图：. Ill will call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称) 我会尽快打电话给你。 . Will you

41、accept this invitation ? (用would 则表示更客气) 你愿意接受这邀请吗？ . Who will do the job ? (用于条件句，可用于各种人称) 谁愿意做这事？ . We wont (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿) 我们不愿呆在这里太久。 （2）shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图： . We shant (shall not) to if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not) 如果下雨，我们就不打算走了。 . I shant go with you.

42、 (shall 只用在第一人称) 我不打算和你一同走。 6、情态动词表示“意愿”（will, would, shall, should） （1）will 和 would ：. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主语的意愿) 如果你问她，她会做的。 . Would you have another cup of tea ? (用 would 比 will 客气) 你想再来一杯茶吗？ . Will you have some cookies ? (will 用于疑问句，表示问人是否愿意) 你想吃些烤饼吗？ . If he will he can do it. (will 用于条件句，用于第二、三人称) 如果他愿意，他会做的。w w w . x k b 1 .c o m. Would you excuse me ? (would 表示婉转语气) 你能原谅我吗？ （2）shall 和 should ：. He shall get his a