雅思口语评分标准分析.doc

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1、雅思口语评分标准分析 很多雅思考生在口语上屡战屡败屡败屡战，精神可嘉，但千万不要把原因归结到运气不好，被压分等。下面就和大家分享雅思口语评分标准分析，来欣赏一下吧。雅思口语评分标准分析标准一：语言的流畅度与连贯性Fluency Coherence什么叫流利度和连贯度呢?比如说雅思口语的时候中间有一些恩、啊的这种不必要的停顿，所以给考官整体的感觉它是不连贯的，这也是非常明显的一点。考官会听什么：(1)语言是否流畅。考生能否连续地说，还是需要放慢语速才能继续说下去?是否需要重复说过的话才能保证不停顿?能否自然地使用话语标记?(2)语言是否连贯。考生说的话是否言之有理?是否回答了问题?能够一直紧密围

2、绕着话题讲吗?得分要素：由于语言是一个有机的整体，丰富的词汇能使你的语言变得更通顺你脑海中的词汇越多，你就越能自然流畅地表达自己的观点，也就能避免在雅思口语发言时卡壳和放慢语速，而这些正是将考生得分局限在5 分以下的问题。标准二：语法知识的广度及准确度Grammatical Range Accuracy大多数同学在雅思口语表达的时候，经常会犯一些语法错误。比如说三单的部分、词性的部分、介词的搭配、短语错误，包括时态、人称等等，这些基本错误较多。考官会听什么：(1)语法广度。考生是否能运用简单句和复合句?是否会使用各种时态?(2) 语法准确度。考生用的语法准确吗?是否用对了形容词比较级和名词复数

3、形式?是否能意识到主谓一致?动词的形式是否正确?代词和介词的使用是否正确?得分要素：雅思考生需要向考官展示出自己能正确运用语法的能力，比如能正确使用介词和动词时态。但只是做到准确还不够，考生还要掌握各种语法结构。考官会看考生有没有正确使用话语标记?是否能使用复合句?介词用对了吗?会使用比较级吗?能运用几种动词时态?会使用条件句吗?标准三：词汇多样性(lexical resources)在雅思口语中，大多数同学比如说在表达词汇的时候，只会用一些比较单一，过于简单的词汇。比如说美丽，他可能只会说beautiful，我喜欢就是I like，实际上你还有很多种表达方式。比如说interest in，f

4、ascinated by，obsessed with等等这些，但是很多同学并不擅长去使用，所以导致他在这一项得分上也会有所偏低。考官会听什么：考生的词汇量有多大?所用词汇是否多数属于基本词汇，只是偶尔夹杂一两个不常用的词汇?词汇的使用是否正确?是否能够始终用丰富的词汇表达各种意思?得分要素：背单词的确会有用，但掌握词汇的捷径永远是阅读。如果你真想得到7 分，你就应该开始阅读英语书籍。标准四：发音Pronunciation考官会听什么：(1)语音。考生是否能够掌握好英语的发音，比如development或 vital 中v的发音?语音是否容易让人理解?(2)节奏。考生是否能够掌握英语的说话节奏?

5、停顿的地方正确吗?语言的语调和重音是否自然?得分要素：多数中国考生能让考官比较容易地理解他们的意思。但问题是，雅思口语考试时，许多考生掌握不好说英语的节奏。在当今社会，音频资源唾手可得，所以这个问题还是能通过不断模仿和练习来克服的。附：雅思口语考试成绩描述雅思口语band分9该分数段的考生通常能够以正常语速流利地进行口头表达，极少出现重复或自我纠正。如有犹豫，是在寻找思路，而不是在搜寻词语或语法形式。讲话很有条理，观点明确，表达连贯，话题阐述非常充分。能够运用十分丰富的词汇手段讨论各类话题，用词自然、准确，符合语言习惯。能够准确运用十分丰富的语法结构，仅有极少错误，但合乎常理。发音自然、清晰且

6、非常易于理解。雅思口语band分8该分数段的考生通常能够以正常语速流利地进行口头表达，偶有重复或自我纠正。如有犹豫，通常是在寻找思路，而不是在搜寻词语或语法形式。讲话有条理，观点明确，表达连贯，话题阐述充分。能够运用十分丰富的词汇手段讨论各类话题，用词自然、准确，符合语言习惯，偶尔出现用词错误;如有必要，能够很好地变换措辞。能够运用十分丰富的语法结构，多数语句表达正确，只是偶有错误。发音整体上自然、清晰，只是偶有小的问题。发音通常易于理解，其口音对内容理解的影响非常小。8.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。雅思口语band分7该分数段的考生通常能够轻松进行口头表达，语音清晰、内容详尽

7、，会有些重复、自我纠正或因搜寻词语或语法形式出现犹豫。讲话大体上有条理，观点大体明确，表达整体上连贯。能够运用丰富的词汇手段讨论广泛的话题，能够使用一些不常见的词汇或习语，尽管并非始终准确无误。如有必要，能够很好地变换措辞。能够使用多种语法结构，虽有一些错误，但表达通常正确。发音大体上自然、清晰，偶有问题。发音通常易于理解，其口音对内容理解的影响不大。7.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。雅思口语band分6该分数段的考生通常能够进行详尽的口头表达，会因重复、自我纠正或因搜寻词语或语法形式时的犹豫致使表达有时不够清晰、流利。讲话大体上有条理，观点表达大体连贯，但会出现一些错误。有足够

8、的词汇量进行话题讨论，内容清晰、详尽，虽会经常出错，通常能够很好地变换措辞。能在有限范围内使用简单和复杂的语法结构。使用较为复杂的结构时，可能会经常出错，但其语言通常易于理解。发音清晰、有效，但可能存在问题。虽然有时单词发音不清晰，但通常易于理解。6.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。雅思口语part23答案解析：精力充沛的人Describe a person who is full of energy.You should say:Who he or she isWhat he or she doesWhy he or she is full of energyAnd explai

9、n how you feel about this personThe person Id like to describe who is full of energy is my friend, Mary. Shes incredible, actually. I honestly dont know how she has so much energy and manages to do so much with her energy too, and not waste it. As one example, she always gets up early, goes for a ru

10、n for an hour, comes home and showers, gets changed, and then has breakfast and then starts to study. After that she always reads, cooks wonderful food, goes out to parties and a lot of social events in the evenings, and seems to have some time to do all sorts of little hobbies in the meantime. I ha

11、ve often wondered how she can remain so focused, so active and manage to fit so many things into one day. I think she must be very healthy, have strong genes, and also perhaps a great sense of confidence, positivity and motivation, too. I feel great when I am with Mary, because she is always encoura

12、ging me to join in new experiences and learn new things, but at the same time I feel quite tired in her company. She never seems to get tired or run out of energy and shes always talking. Shes so talkative. I think some people naturally have a thirst for experiences and a strong appetite for life, a

13、nd Mary is most certainly one of those people. I feel energized, myself, when Im in her company, but also she makes me feel that I am a bit lazy, a bit laid-back and perhaps dont have much get-up-and-go compared to her, so at times I feel a bit inferior, like something is wrong with me. In a way Id

14、like to be like Mary, but in a way I also dont think I could cope with having such a busy life and maintaining such positivity whilst juggling so many different hobbies, activities, studies and social engagements. Im the type of person that needs more free time alone relaxing and just not thinking t

15、hat much, or doing so much in my free time. I guess we are all different! But at times these kinds of energetic and active people can be a motivating influence to us all!Part31. What kind of jobs require much energy?Lots of jobs require a lot of energy, in different ways. For example, manual jobs re

16、quire a lot of physical energy, stamina and endurance, whilst mental jobs like being a lawyer, a CEO or a CFO, require a different kind of energy you need to have a sharp and fast-thinking mind. So, there are different types of energy required for different kinds of jobs and they are all tiring in t

17、heir own different ways. Sometimes, for example, doing some physical manual work can be tiring on the body, but oddly relaxing on the mind. And the opposite is true of a lot of mentally-tiring jobs, you get exhausted from thinking so much and thinking of so many things at the same time, but your bod

18、y doesnt get enough exercise. There are pros and cons of all jobs really.2. Do you think manual work will all be done by machines in the future?I think most manual work will be done by machines in the future, but this also has some significant downsides. This has been discussed a lot recently as so

19、much factory work, as an example, is done by machines, robots, basically, and this has resulted in less and less jobs being available to lower-skilled workers who rely on such manual jobs as their main source of income. So, I would not really like to see so many manual jobs being taken over by robot

20、s, because this means a lot of people will lose their jobs, and if they dont have other skills, they may find it incredibly difficult to find work. These are some of the key issues that arise from modernization issues that governments all over the world are needing to address today, as automation in

21、 the workforce is becoming so predominant.3. Do you think manual workers will earn more in the future?I am not sure. I dont really understand that much about economics and the workforce really, but Id guess that they will because the more scarce a job is, usually the better paid it becomes. So, say,

22、 for example, certain types of factory jobs, perhaps more skilled manual labour, become more scarce, then those that can do those jobs might end up getting paid more. Im not entirely sure if it works like this, so its really hard for me to say. My friend, who studies, economics, is really into this

23、topic, actually. He has studied a lot about GDP, and wage gaps, and pay rates and things like this because he aims to be an employment lawyer in the future as well as an economist. I often listen to him talking about these topics, but then I get lost because its such a complex thing, and there are s

24、o manty factors involved in the economy and workforce of a country, that I dont have enough knowledge of the subject area to understand it properly.雅思口语part23答案解析：常用的应用程序Describe an application you often use on your phone or computer.You should say:What it isWhen you started to use itWhy you often u

25、se itAnd explain how you feel about itAn app that I always use is a photo app that makes your photos look more beautiful, or adds fancy or amusing images to your pictures sometimes even animations. This app is quite fun and popular for a number of reasons. Sometimes I use it to make myself look youn

26、ger, with smoother skin or a nicer skin tone especially if I am a bit blotchy or spotty in a photo! On other occasions I use it to add little cartoon stars or images to my photos to make my friends laugh or create an amusing effect. The animations you can add to photos with this app are quite cool a

27、s well. For example you can choose a Ming Dynasty headdress and the app will actually follow you around in a video so it looks like youre really wearing it. It kind of stays on your head, so to speak. This kind of video animation is really quite funny and a lot of young people like it. I guess I sta

28、rted using it a few years ago when it first came out, and everyone was really excited about it. To be honest I dont use the app as much nowadays as I used to I sort of got bored of it when the novelty wore of. Its that kind of thing its sort of a gimmick really you have fun with it for a while, but

29、then you lose interest. So, now I use it a lot less. I still use the beautifying features though so I can look better in photos that I share with friends or on my WeChat moments.Part 31. Which phone app is the most popular one in your country?WeChat is the most popular phone app in my country, by fa

30、r. It has become our main communication tool, and people even use it to send work documents so it has functions and features that are useful way beyond just chatting with friends. It also has a pay feature which connects to your bank account, so you can use it to pay for things quickly and efficient

31、ly in stores.2. Do you think parents should limit the time that their children spend on phones?Most definitely some kids spend way too much time staring at their phone screens, playing games, messing around on apps. These things can cause children to become anti-social, to ignore human face-to-face

32、interaction in favour of chatting to friends or playing games on the phone. Children really need to be disciplined in this regard and given time-limits when they are allowed to play on computer games or phones.3. Do you think people rely on phone apps too much?Yes, I do think so. In my country so mu

33、ch is done through apps now, and actually I find it quite frustrating to have to do everything with an app. Although it has some benefits and can make certain things quicker and easier and more efficient, it can also be problematic and often these apps dont work properly, or you get into problems wh

34、en you change your phone number, and things like this.4. What kind of apps might help people to study?There are a lot of educational apps available these days, for children of all ages, and for adults too. Language apps, mathematics apps all sorts. Some of them are very good, and because they are way more engaging than books, and interactive, so sometimes they are better for learning than the more traditional methods.雅思口语