雅思写作需连贯性及一致性.doc

《雅思写作需连贯性及一致性.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思写作需连贯性及一致性.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、雅思写作需连贯性及一致性 在备考雅思写作过程中，考生们要注意参考雅思写作评分标准，不要盲目练习，很多考生会忽略写作内容连贯性及一致性的问题，今天给大家带来了雅思写作需连贯性及一致性,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。雅思写作需连贯性及一致性贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内涵的逻辑性，后者指的是运用变换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，语句之间就没有内涵的有机的联络;反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不流畅。阶段中语句的摆放应遵循必定的顺序，不能想到什么就写什么。假如在着笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停，那就写不出一气呵成的好*来。下面介绍几种雅思写作内容常见的方

2、式。A.按时刻先后(chronological arrangement)We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine oclock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours -

3、 it must have been close to noon - the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was four oclock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summ

4、it, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth t

5、hat it had not been our lucky day.本段从rose(起床)写起，然后是吃早餐(not to miss breakfast, closing at nine oclock)，然后是close to noon，一直写到这一天完毕(By nine-)。B.按方位远近(spatial arrangement)From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all r

6、ight, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost

7、 everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows le

8、t in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.本段的写法是由远及近，从远处(from a distance)写起，然后get closer，再到( ten feet away)，最后是inside the pagoda当然，按方位远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要，也能够由近及远，由外至内等等。C.按逻辑关系(logical arrangement)If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skil

9、l in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further a

10、way your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this

11、ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.这一段谈的是表达能力，它的重要性与工作，身份有关，从not need much skill或of little importance到more important，最后是most important。行文的逻辑性常常要靠恰当的变换词语及其他手法来完成。Walters goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to

12、 get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies - in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As

13、a result, during his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate on schedule. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.*中起承上启下的词语有两种，一种是变换词语(transitional words

14、 or phrases)，另一种是起变换效果的其他衔接手法(linking devices)。前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, bothand, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his.本段有词汇105个，所运用的变换词语及其他衔接用语共26个词，约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见，掌握好transit

15、ions不仅对行文的流畅有利，并且关于学生在规则时刻内写足所要求的字数也是不无优点的。雅思写作内容中经常出现的几种错误：1)不必要的改动时态，比方：In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but the

16、y come after him anyway.2)不必要的改动单复数，比方：Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in r

17、elationships.3)不必要的改动人称，比方：Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their childrens activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give u

18、p isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.因而写作中，必定要注意时态，人称以及数的改变是否正确，要注意保持一致。雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the worlds cities can be attributed direct

19、ly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more.Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport.Model Answer:Anyone

20、 who lives in a city is aware of the increasing number of cars on the road and the kinds of problems this creates: traffic jams, air pollution and longer commuting periods. As economies grow and access to cars spreads to increasing numbers of people, this trend is likely to worsen. The solution, it

21、would seem, is for governrnment to encourage the use of public transport in urban areas, thus decreasing dependence on the car.One way to stimulate public transport use is to make private car use more expensive and inconvenient. The introduction of tolls along urban motorways has been successfully e

22、mployed in many cities. Other such measures are high-priced permits for parking in urban areas and the restriction of parking to a limited number of cars. Faced with high costs or no place to park, commuters would perhaps be more willing to abandon their cars in favour of buses or trains.There are a

23、lso less punishing ways of spurring public transport use. The construction of free car parks at suburban train stations has proven successful in quite a number of countries. This allows commuters to drive part of the way, but take public transport into the central, most congested, urban areas.Indeed

24、, making public transport more comfortable and convenient should work to attract more commuters and decrease traffic congestion. Public transport that is convenient and comfortable retains its passengers, much like any business that satisfies its customers. The more commuters committed to taking pub

25、lic transport, the less congestion on city streets.雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文Fatherhood ought to be emphasised as much as motherhood. The idea that women are solely responsible for deciding whether or not to have babies leads on to the idea that they are also responsible for bringing the children up.To what e

26、xtent do you agree or disagree?Model Answer:I believe that child-rearing should be the responsibility of both parents and that, whilst the roles within that partnership may be different, they are nevertheless equal in importance. In some societies, it has been made easier over the years for single p

27、arents to raise children on their own. However, this does not mean that the traditional family, with both parents providing emotional support and role-models for their children, is not the most satisfactory way of bringing up children.Of crucial importance, in my opinion, is how we define responsibl

28、e for bringing the children up. At its simplest, it could mean giving the financial support necessary to provide a home, food and clothes and making sure the child is safe and receives an adequate education. This would be the basic definition.There is, however, another possible way of defining that

29、part of the quotation. That would say it is not just the fathers responsibility to provide the basics for his children, while his wife involves herself in the everyday activity of bringing them up. Rather, he should share those daily duties, spend as much time as his job allows with his children, pl

30、ay with them, read to them, help directly with their education, participate very fully in their lives and encourage them to share his.It is this second, fuller, concept of fatherhood that I am in favour of, although I also realise how difficult it is to achieve sometimes. The economic and employment situation in many countries means that jobs are getting more, not less, stressful, requiring long hours and perhaps long journeys to work as well. Therefore it may remain for many a desirable ideal rather than an achievable reality.雅思写作