Chinese Culture(中国文化概论).ppt

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1、Chinese Culture 中国文化课程,I.China in Brief 中国简介,1.1 Symbols 象征:National Flag 国旗：Red flag with five stars 五星红旗,I.China in Brief 中国简介,1.1 Symbols 象征:National Emblem 国徽,I.China in Brief 中国简介,1.1 Symbols 象征:Capital 首都：Beijing 北京,Great Wall,I.China in Brief 中国简介,Yangzi River 长江,I.China in Brief 中国简介,Yellows

2、 River 黄河,Zhongguo Long 中国龙,I.China in Brief 中国简介,1.8 Languages 语言:Standard Chinese or Mandarin(Putonghua,based on the Beijing dialect)普通话；Yue(Cantonese)粤语；Wu(Shanghainese)上海话；Minbei(Fuzhou)福州话；Minnan(Hokkien-Taiwanese)闽南话（台语）；Xiang,Gan,and Hakka dialects,as well as minority languages,II.Xiamen in B

3、rief 厦门简介,2.1 Xiamen at a Glance 厦门概况Also know as 也被称为Aigrette Island 鹭岛Location地理位置:11753-11825 E.longitude,2425-2454 N.latitudePopulation人口 end of 2005:2,640,900(incl.1,069,000 non permanent residents)Nationalities民族:Han(汉),She(畲),Miao(苗),Hui(回),Manchu(满),Gaoshan(高山)Languages语言:Mandarin普通话,Minnan(

4、S.Fujian Dialect)闽南话,II.Xiamen in Brief 厦门简介,Climate气候:Subtropical Marine Monsoon 亚热带海洋性季风 Avg.Winter Temperature:55F Avg.Summer Temperature:82F Avg.Annual Rainfall:1.315mmTotal Land Area 陆地面积:1,569.3km2 Island Area:130km2 Sea Area:300+km2 Coastline:234 km Green Coverage of Developed Areas:42%Green

5、Space Per Capita:13.57m2,II.Xiamen in Brief 厦门简介,Average Lifespan人均寿命:78.23Sister Cities姐妹城市:Cardiff Shire,UK,Sasebo,Japan,Cebu,Philippines,Baltimore,US,Wellington,New Zealand,Penang,Malaysia Maroochy Shire,Australia,Kanaus,Lithuania,Guadalajara,Mexico,Zoetermeer,Netherlands,II.Xiamen in Brief 厦门简介,

6、2.2 Tourist Attractions Gulangyu 鼓浪屿,II.Xiamen in Brief 厦门简介,The 10,000 Rock Botanical Garden 万石植物园,II.Xiamen in Brief 厦门简介,Nanputuo Temple 南普陀寺,II.Xiamen in Brief 厦门简介,Huli Hill Fort 胡里山炮台,II.Xiamen in Brief 厦门简介,The Ring Roads sites 环岛路,II.Xiamen in Brief 厦门简介,Overseas Chinese Museum 华侨博物馆,II.Xiam

7、en in Brief 厦门简介,Xiamen University 厦门大学,II.Xiamen in Brief 厦门简介,2.3 Emergency Phone Numbers 紧急电话 Police:110 First Aid:120 Fire alarm:119 Phone Directory Service:114,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,3.1 Tea 中国茶,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,3.2 Chinese Food 中国菜 1）Cuisines 菜系 8 regional cuisines:Shandong Cuisine鲁菜 Sic

8、huan Cuisine川菜 Guangdong Cuisine粤菜 Fujian Cuisine闽菜 Jiangsu Cuisine苏菜 Zhejiang Cuisine浙菜 Hunan cuisine湘菜 Anhui Cuisine徽菜,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,2）Local Specialties in XiamenSpring Rolls 春卷,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,2）Local Specialties in XiamenTosun(Jelly Fish and Sea Worm)土笋冻,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,Fr

9、ied Oysters(oyster-egg pancake)海蛎煎,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,Stir-Fried Rice Noodles 炒面线,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,Zongzi 粽子,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,3）Restaurants South Fujin Cuisine(Min Cai 闽菜）Cantonese Cuisine(Yue Cai 粤菜)Sichuan Cuisine(Chuan Cai 川菜)Shanghai Cuisine(Shanghai Cai 上海菜)Chaozhou Cuisine(Chao

10、zhou Cai 潮州菜),III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,3）Restaurants Northeastern Cuisine(Dongbwi Cai 东北菜)Hunan Cuisine(Xiang Cai 湘菜)Hakka Cuisine(Kejia Cai 客家菜)Northwestern Noodles(Xibei Lamian 西北拉面）Beef Noodles(Niu roumian 牛肉面),III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,3.3 Some Chinese Arts1）.Beijing opera京剧,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,2）

11、Calligraphy书法,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,3）Paper cutting:剪纸,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,3.4 Chinese HolidaysChinese New Year 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Grave Sweeping Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节,III.Cultural Tips 文化点滴,Moon-cake Gambling,IV.Survival Chinese实用汉语,HelloNi hao你好My name is.Wo

12、 jiao.我叫.GoodbyeZai jian再见 ThanksXie Xie 谢谢Youre welcome Bu ke qi 不客气SorryDui bu qi对不起,IV.Survival Chinese实用汉语,Correct/rightDui对Incorrect/wrongBu dui不对Dont wantBu Yao 不要DonthaveMei you没有I dont knowWo bu zhi dao我不知道,IV.Survival Chinese实用汉语,Please give me:Qing gei wo:请给我：A menu Cai dan 菜单The bill Jie

13、zhang结帐A fork/spoon/knife Cha/shao zi/dao 叉/勺子/刀Chopsticks Kuai zi筷子 A napkinCan jin餐巾,IV.Survival Chinese实用汉语,A plate/bowlPanzi/wan盘子/碗 Id like to take the to go.Wo yao dai zou.我要带走。Restaurant fan dian饭店Cafe ka fei ba 咖啡吧BarJiu ba酒吧Id like a cup of coffee.Wo yao yi bei ka fei.我要一杯咖啡。,IV.Survival Ch

14、inese实用汉语,Please speak more slowlyQing shuo de man yi dian.请说得慢一点。Turn leftZuo guai左拐 Turn rightYou guai右拐Go straightYi zhi zou一直走Stop the vehicleTing che停车,IV.Survival Chinese实用汉语,I want to go to:Wo yao qu:我要去：Hotel jiu dian酒店Airport fei ji chang飞机场Train station huo che zhan火车站I want to return home

15、 Wo yao hui jia.我要回家,IV.Survival Chinese实用汉语,How much is it?Duo shao qian?多少钱？Too expensive tai gui le太贵了Cheaper?Pian yi dian?便宜点？Too big tai da太大Too small tai xiao 太小Please give me a receipt.Qing gei wo fa piao.请给我发票,IV.Survival Chinese实用汉语,Monday/Tuesday xing qi yi/xing qi er星期一/星期二 Wednesday/Thur

16、sday xing qi san/xing qi si星期三/星期四 Friday/Saturday xing qi wu/xing qi liu星期五/星期六Sunday xing qi tian星期天1:00/2:00 yi dian/liang dian一点/两点,IV.Survival Chinese实用汉语,Morningzao shang/shang wu早上/上午Afternoon xia wu 下午Eveningwan shang 晚上Today jin tian今天Tomorrow/Yesterday ming tian/zuo tian明天/昨天 Day after tom

17、orrowhou tian后天Day before yesterday qian tian前天,IV.Survival Chinese实用汉语,1/2/3/4/5/yi/er/san/si/wu/一/二/三/四/五/6/7/8/9/10 liu/qi/ba/jiu/shi六/七/八/九/十11/12/13./20 shi yi/shi er/shi san./er shi十一/十二/十三./二十30/40/50./90san shi/si shi/wu shi./jiu shi三十/四十/五十./九十100/1000/10000 yi bai/yi qian/yi wan一百/一千/一万,Thanks!Xiexie!谢谢！,