历考研英语常考词语的固定搭配.doc

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1、历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配by accident 偶然例句：Columbus discoverde America by accident. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。on account of 因为，由于例句：Illness caught him inevitably on account of overwork. 由于工作过度，他生病是不可避免的。in addition 另外 例句：In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。in the air 在流行中，在传播中 例句：W

2、e can see many molecules flying in the air when a sunbeam penetrated the dark room.当一束光线穿进暗淡的房间时，我们可以看到空气中有许多小颗粒在飞舞。on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说例句：On average we receive five letters each day.我们平均每天收到五封信。on the basis of 根据，在的基础上 例句:Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality. 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。for th

3、e better 好转,向好的方向发展例句：I trust that things will take a turn for the better in the near future.我期待着在不久的将来事情会有所转机。on board 在船(车、飞机)上 例句：We went on board Athens yesterday morning.我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。out of breath 上气不接下气例句：I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。on business 出差例句：I am h

4、ere on business as opposed to a holiday.我在这里是办公事而不是度假。in any case 无论如何,不管怎样例句：In any case you must arrive there on time.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。in case of 防备,假如,如果发生例句：In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。in case 假使,以防万一例句：Write the telephone number down in case you fo

5、rget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。in no case adv. 决不例句：In no case have I noticed that he left early.我根本没有注意到他早退了。by chance 偶然,碰巧例句：I met her quite by chance.我遇见她完全是偶然的.in charge (of) 负责，主管 例句：The woman in charge of the accounts department is an absolute dragon!会计科那个女科长是个十足的母夜叉!around the clock 昼夜不停地 例句：The processi

6、ng factory operated around the clock until the order was filled.那加工厂昼夜不停地赶工，直到把定的货物赶出来为止。in common 共用，共有，共同 例句：I have nothing in common with Jane.我和简毫无共同之处.in conclusion 最后，总之例句：In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。on condition that 在条件下例句：I will go abroad

7、 on condition that my husband goes with me.如果我丈夫能和我一起去, 我就出国。in connection with/to关于 例句：His name was mentioned in connection with the invention. 他的名字连同这项发明一起被提及。in consequence 因此，结果例句：In consequence of its rise in temperature the gas expands. 由于温度升高，气体膨胀了。in consequence of 由于的缘故 例句：In consequence of

8、 its rise in temperature the gas expands. 由于温度升高，气体膨胀了。in the course of 在过程中，在期间 例句：Of course, there will surely be setbacks and mistakes in the course of development.当然，在发展进程中不会没有曲折，没有缺点。out of danger 脱离危险 例句：The patient was out of danger. 病人已经脱离危险了。out of date 过期(时)的 例句：His passport is out of date

9、. 他的护照过期了。up to date 时新的 例句：Please bring me up to date. 把最近的情形告诉我。in debt 欠债 例句：He is deeply in debt 他负债累累。in detail 详细地例句：Please write us in detail. 请详细写信告知。in the distance 在远处 例句：The thunder rumbled in the distance 远处雷声隆隆。off duty 下班 例句：Only one doctor is on duty today the other doctor is off duty

10、. 今天只有一个医生值班，另一位下班了。on earth 究竟，到底例句：Who on earth beat him? 究竟是谁击败了他？at all events 无论如何 例句：At all events you had better try. 你无论如何最好试一试。in any event 无论如何 例句：In any event, the economy has developed rapidly in the last few years.不管怎么说，这几年经济发展是快的。in effect 有效;实际上例句：The two systems are, in effect, ident

11、ical.这两种制度实际上一模一样。in the event of 万一，如果发生例句：In the event of emergency we may make off. 万一发生紧急情况，我们可以逃的。with the exception of除之外 例句：All proposals were passed with the exception of three. 除三件提案外，其他都通过了。in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 例句：He is dumb in the face of the fact. 他在事实面前哑口无言。in force 有效;实施中 例句：They at

12、tacked us in force. 他们大举进攻我们。in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持例句：Are you in favor of his opinion? 你会赞成他的意见吗？on guard 警惕，防范例句：The sentry is on guard. 那哨兵在担任警戒。in general 通常，大体上 例句：In general, people like her. 一般说来，人们都喜欢她。in half 成两半 例句：She folded the letter in half. 他把信对折起来。at hand 在手边，在附近， 即将到来例句：Summer is c

13、lose at hand. 夏天就要到了。from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全例句：The bride looked beautiful from top to toe. 这位新娘从头到脚看上去都很漂亮。on the contrary 反之，正相反 例句：The counter-revolution cannot smash us; On the contrary we shall smash it.反革命打不破我们，我们却要打破反革命。in contrast with/to 与成对照 例句：In contrast with our old house, the new one is

14、 a mansion. 与旧房子相比，这所新房子简直是公馆。out of control 失去控制 例句：Inflation has got out of control. 通货膨胀失去了控制。under control 被控制住 例句：Expenses are kept under tight control. 开销受着严格的控制。at all costs 不惜任何代价 例句：He is bent on winning at all costs. 他决心不惜一切去争取胜利.in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 例句：Having enough data in hand, we can set

15、to work.手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。on hand adj. 在手边,在近处,现有,在手头上,握有,到场例句：He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us.他手头的工作太多了，不能跟我们去野餐。at heart adv. 在内心里(在本质上)例句：Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart.他的确有一副严肃的脸孔，但内心却是很富幽默感。by heart 牢记,凭记忆例句：Everyone in the class has to learn

16、 Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart.班上每个学生都必须默诵林肯葛底斯堡演说词。at intervals adv. 不时，时时，处处例句：The discussion continued; at intervals the speakers stopped for refreshment.讨论在进行，发言的人不时地停下来休息休息。at length 终于，最后;详细地 例句：At length he pulled through. 他终于渡过了难关。in the light of 按照，根据 例句：He reviews his policy in the

17、light of recent developments 他根据最近的事态发展重新考虑自己的方针in line 成一直线，排成一行例句：Attack in extended line 以展开的二列横队队形进攻in line with 与一致，按照例句：In line with the principles of the Party 贯彻党的方针政策at a loss 困惑，不知所措例句：He was at a loss for a suitable reply. 他不知所措，找不出合适的答复。by all means 无论如何，必定 By all means, provided that it

18、 is a well- pay job.如果这是个薪俸优厚的工作，当然可以。The prices are variable, shop around by all means.价格高低不一，所以一定要货比三家逐店选购。by means of 借助于，用 They succeeded by means of hard working.他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。He succeeded by means of perseverance.他是通过坚持成功的。by no means 决不 She is by no means poor: in fact, shes quite rich.她可不穷,

19、其实她很阔.This is by no means a good way to solve the problem.这决非解决问题的好办法。in memory of 纪念 例句：He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。at the mercy of 在支配下例句：The picnic was at the mercy of the weather. 去不去野餐要由天气决定。by mistake 错误地 例句：Dont board the wrong bus by mistake. 不要上错了汽车。

20、at the moment 现在，此刻 例句：Shes on the telephone at the moment. 她此刻正在打电话。for a moment 片刻，一会儿 例句：He paused for a moment. 他踌躇了一会儿。for the moment 现在，暂时 例句：This will serve the purpose for the moment. 这暂时就可以解决问题了。in a moment 立刻，马上例句：Ill be here in a moment. 我一会儿过来。in nature 本质上 例句：He is mild in nature. 他本性温和

21、。on occasion 有时，不时 例句：I can on my aunt on occasion. 我有时去拜访姨妈。in order 秩序井然，整齐 例句：A machine in going order. 一台正常运转的机器in order that 以便 例句：He works hard in order that he may succeed. 他为求成功而拚命工作。out of order 发生故障，失调 例句：My phone was out of order. 我的电话坏了。on ones own 独自地，独立地 例句：freedom to act or judge on o

22、nes own. 根据自己的判断决定行为的自由。in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 例句：a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations. 特定的人在特定的场合使用的词或者词组。in person 亲自例句：You must come in person. 必须你本人来。in place 在适当的位置 例句：Before you leave the office, everything should be put in place.在离开办公室之前, 应把所有物品摆放好。in place o

23、f 代替 例句：Joe had to work as blacksmith in place of his lazy father.乔只得代替他懒惰的父亲去当铁匠。in the first place 起初，首先例句：So we always put quality in the first place. 所以我们总把质量放在首位。out of place 不得其所的，不适当的例句：He felt out of place in their company. 与他们在一起他感到不自在。on the point 即将的时候例句：She was on the point of crying. 她快

24、要哭了。to the point 切中要害，切题例句：Please keep to the point. 请不要离开本题。in practice 在实际中，实际上 例句：The physician fared well in practice. 那个医生的事业蒸蒸日上。out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 例句：Im out of practice at playing the piano. 弹钢琴我现在缺少练习。for the present 目前，暂时 例句：We are separated for the present. 我们暂时分离。in proportion to (与)

25、成比例的 例句：The room is wide in proportion to its height. 这房间就其高度的比例而言是很宽的。for (the) purpose of为了 例句：Allocate of money for a particular purpose 为某一特别目的拨钱on purpose 故意，有意例句：Maybe he didnt do it on purpose. 也许他不是故意的。with the purpose of 为了例句：They came here with the purpose of making trouble. 他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的

26、。in question 正在考虑例句：That is not the point in question. 那不是现在考虑的要点。at random 随意地，任意地例句：The travellers at the airport were searched at random. 搜查人员对机场上的旅客随便选几个加以搜查。at any rate 无论如何，至少 例句：At any rate the task must be fulfilled. 无论如何，任务总得完成。by reason of 由于 例句：By reason of his youth the boy escape punishment. 由于年轻，这孩子得免处罚。as regards 关于，至于例句：He regards the situation as very serious. 他把形势看得很严重。with/in regard to 对于，就而论例句：In regard to his suggestions we shall discuss them fully 关於他的建议,我们将充分地讨论