Unit 2 robots ppt 课件 阅读 Reading改.ppt

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1、高二人教新课标版选修七,Unit 2 Robots,Warming Up&Reading,Lets enjoy some pictures.,spider,dog,clock,snake,mantis 螳螂,Whats a robot?,A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.,How does a robot work?,A robot is programmed and controlled by a computer.,Do you know any story or no

2、vel or film whose hero(heroine)is a robot?If you do,can you say something about them?,Discussion,WALL-E,终结者(阿诺.施瓦辛格)T800,终结者T1000,“I,ROBOT”,变形金刚擎天柱,机器战警Murpy,机器猫,机器人历险记,What do robots look like?,They may take various shapes to serve different functions.,Brainstorming,What can a robot do?,What can ro

3、bots do?,clean the tall buildingclean the planetalk with peoplelead the wayentertain people,talk with people,Industrial robots 工业机器人,The robot can do rescue work in the snow.,The robot can fight in the war.,The robot can speak to people.,The robot can carry out tasks in the sky.,play music,play foot

4、ball,driving,Robot!,clean the plane,do the labor work,lead the way,美国火星探测机器人,汽车焊接机器人,消防灭火机器人,月球车在月球,Nowadays robots can be made into all kinds of shapes for various uses.,Do you think it is possible for a robot to:,think for itself have feelings have its own needs and desires look and feel like a hu

5、man being,Reading,Satisfaction Guaranteed,Read the text quickly and do the multiple choices on P21:,Fast Reading,.,Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire.2.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning,but at last she agreed to it.3.When Tony offered to h

6、elp dressing,Claire was pleased to accept it.But she thought it was surprising for a robot to be so human.,T,1,F,F,True or False,Careful Reading,4.Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.5.Claires husband wanted to improve his social position,but she was sorry she could do noth

7、ing to help him.6.Tony was eager to help Claire.He scanned quite a lot of books in the library,but he could find no ways out.,T,T,F,7.Tony asked Claire to go the town to buy things he needed to improve the house.8.It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.9.While

8、 Tony worked on the improvements of the house,Claire also did her part.,1,F,T,F,10.Claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.11.Claire was very happy to find that Gladys envied her.12.The company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfu

9、lly made a woman fall in love with him.,T,T,F,Summary,Page 22,1.Claires feelings toward Tony changed as the story developed.Read the story,then fill in the occasions when Claire had these feelings.,Comprehending,Exercise 1,Before he arrived,When he offered to help her dress,When he offered to help h

10、er improve her house and herself,When he helped her with the salesman,When she fell off a ladder and caught by Tony,When she heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.,She remembered Tony was just a machine.,In groups,list Tonys characteristics that

11、were similar to and those different from those of a human being.,Exercise 3,Looks like a human being.Body and skin soft and warm.Hair and fingernails realistic.Voice like a humans.,Facial expressions never change.Quicker reactions(She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he ma

12、naged to catch her in time.),Able to make suggestions and predictions.Able to make a plan and follow it through.Has good communication skills.,Behaviour not appropriate(Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing),Which law is the story“Satisfaction Guaranteed”base

13、d on?2.What might happen in a world where there were robots if Asimovs three laws did not exist?,Discussion,阿西莫夫机器人三大定律：机器人不得伤害人类,或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；在不违反第一定律的前提下,机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。,If you had a robot,what would you want him to do?Do you think robots can take the place of h

14、uman?Why?,1.desire v.1)渴望;希望(做某事):desire to do sth.2)要求某事 3)要求(请求)某人做某事desire thatdo/should do;desire sb.to do sth.我请您立即回信。I desire _ of yours.我们希望有个好结果。_去请他进来。_,an immediate answer,We desire to have a good result.,Please desire him to come in.,Language Points,他们要求你马上回来。They desire _.,that you shoul

15、d come at once,desire n.(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求(3)食欲(4)向往的东西,他有强烈的求知欲。He has _.,a strong desire for knowledge/to learn,meet ones desirehavefeel a great desire forat ones desire,满足某人的欲望渴望照某人希望,2.satisfaction n.(opp.dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物 我听了这个消息非常满意。I heard the news _.,with great/much sat

16、isfaction,satisfy vt.satisfied adj.satisfying adj.satisfactory adj.,满足;使满足满意的;满足的令人满意的令人满意的,She smiled with great satisfaction.the satisfactions of doing work 工作的乐趣v.satisfyIts not easy to satisfy him.adj.satisfied satisfying 令人满意的I am satisfied with the result of the exam.The result of the exam is

17、satisfying.adj.satisfactory 满意的/良好的/圆满的Its a satisfactory excuse for his absence.,express ones satisfaction at/withfind satisfaction in to sbs satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.with satisfaction,对表示满意,对感到满意,到使某人满意的程度,满意地,3.test out 考验 test vt.examine and measure the qualities 考验;试验;测验 The long

18、climb tested(out)our powers of endurance.这次长距离爬山考验了我们的耐力。She tested the whole class on irregular verbs.她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测验。,test n.examination or trial of the qualities,考验;试验;测验;化验She left her purse on the table as a test of the childs honesty.She gave the students a test in math yesterday.an eye test

19、 眼睛检查 a blood test 验血,4.alarm n.警报;惊慌;恐慌 火灾引起很大恐慌。_,The fire caused much alarm.,give/raise/sound the alarmtake(the)alarm ata fire alarma false alarmair alarmwater level alarm,发警报;敲警钟对感到吃惊;火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告,alarm vt.使警觉;惊动;使惊慌不要惊慌 Dont alarm yourself.be alarmed at(the news)被(那消息)吓了一跳.be alarmed for(the

20、safety of)放心不下;担心(的安全),完成句子:1)A small boy saw the smoke and _(发出警报).2)_(人人都感到惊恐)the news that war might break out.,raised the alarm,Everybody was alarmed at,5.smooth adj.平坦的;平滑的;顺利的 路平坦了/困难扫除了。_ vt.使光滑,平坦或顺利 用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。_ smoothly adv.平稳地;顺利地 一切进展顺利。_,The way is now smooth.,Smooth this dress with a h

21、ot iron.,Everything went smoothly.,6.embarrass vt.使困惑;使局促不安 销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.The decline of sales _.在生人面前局促不安 embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.做使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫 不要问隐私,会让他们觉得不好意思 Dont _(by asking)personal questions.,embarrassed the company,be/feel embarrassed in the presence of strangers,embarrass them wi

22、th,embarrassed adj.尴尬的,难堪的,害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬。_ by his comments about my clothes.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的;令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬?What has been your _?,I was embarrassed,most embarrassing moment,7.sympathyn.同情;同感;同情心相关短语：express sympathy for 慰问feel sympathy for,have sympathy for 同情in sympathy with 同情;赞成;跟着;和一致out

23、 of sympathy for have no/some sympathy with sb/sth,不支持/支持某人/某事,出于对的同情,翻译:我确信她一定赞成你的建议。(in sympathy with)Im sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.我不同意他的意见。(have no sympathy with)I have no sympathy with him.我同情你。(sympathize)I sympathize with you.,8.pile n.堆;摞;叠 v.堆起;堆积a pile of/piles of=lots

24、 of 成堆的/成批的pile up 增多;积累;(车辆)相碰There were a pile of magazines on the desk.Ive got piles of work to do this evening.The fallen leaves piled up.堆积,9.with wonder:疑惑地 with+n 作状语 with surprise/embarrassment/fear,10.reach for/reach out ones hand for He reached out his hand for an apple.n.reachwithin ones

25、reach out of ones reach=beyond ones reach,11.accompany v.1)to go/stay with Id like you to accompany me to the supermarket.What accompanies him is always a dog.2)to exist at the same time 和一起发生 Lightning usually accompanies thunder.,12.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.1)倒装句:Down came

26、the hammer and out flew the sparks.In rushed the boys!A.谓语是go,come,run,等表示位置转移的动词和 be动词，B.句中有表示方位的副词 there,here,up,down,in,out,away 等，为强调该副词,可将副词置于句首,但要注意：There came the bus!Here he is!若主语是名词,用倒装;若是代词,则不倒装。,2)turn around 转身;回转;旋转;好转,有起色 他突然转过身来,看见了我。_ _,All of a sudden he turned around/aboutand saw

27、me.,turn aboutturn againstturn awayturn onturn offturn out,转身;转向;调向背叛;反抗,使对抗把(脸)转过去;抛弃开(电灯,收音机,自来水)解雇;关掉;使失去兴趣结果是;证明是;生产(产品),13.affair n.事情/暧昧关系/私通 pl 业务/事务/事态Affairs at present in that country are unsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.Big countries dont try to direct the affairs of other countries.current/foreig

28、n/world affairs 时事/外交事务/世界事务 affairs of state 国事/国务/政务,14.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;说明;宣称1)declare+n.宣告 他们将很快宣布选举的结果。_ _2)declare+n.+(to be)n./adj.宣布为 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。_ _,They will declare the results of the election soon.,The judge declared him(to be)the winner of the competition.,我宣布这次会议开始._3)declare+(that)

29、从句宣称;声称 她宣称她是对的._,I declared this conference(to be)open.,She declared(that)she was right.,declare war on/upon 对宣战,declare against 声明反对,declare for(in favour of)声明赞成,15.more than+n 不仅仅是,不止Student Times is more than a newspaper.It helps us to learn English.What he wants is more than money.more than+ad

30、j/adv/v 很/非常He is more than scared of cats.more+adj/adv/n/v+than 与其说,不如说He is more scared than ill.他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓。,16.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains 强调句 It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他 It is not where you come from or what you are,but the ability to do the job_ mat

31、ters.A.one B.that C.what D.it It was after the invention of printing _to publish large numbers of books and pictures.A.were people able B.that people were able C.when were people able D.people were able,B,B,17.impress sb with sth impress sth on/upon sb make an impression on sb 这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感,给这位男孩留下了深

32、刻的印象。The girl impressed the boy with her liveliness and sense of humor.他的话铭记在我心里。His words was impressed on me.他给我留下了深刻的印象。He made a strong impression on me.,18.envy vt.羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事 我真羡慕您！_ 他们羡慕我们的成功._ envy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事 be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功 envy

33、 at/of sth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕,How I envy you!,They envied us for our success.,I dont envy him his money problems.我庆幸自己没有他那些金钱的麻烦。He couldnt conceal his envy of me.他遮掩不住对我的忌妒。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺,所有的朋友都很羡慕她。归纳拓展:envious adj.be envious of=be jealous of 我羡慕Tom的成功。Im envious o

34、f/jealous of Toms success.I envy Toms success.I envy Tom his success.,19.leavealone 不管;不打扰;让独自待着 不要动我的书._ 由我来做吧._,Leave my book alone.,Let me alone to do it.,leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留leave out 省去;排除;遗漏leave off 停止leave over 推迟某事;剩下,20.have doing=cause sb to do sth 1)让做She had us all laughing at her joke

35、s.I wont have him cleaning his bike in the kitchen.She wont have her children sitting down to dinner with dirty hands.2)鼓励,教会,劝说Ill have them all talking in English in the classroom.,Whom would you rather _with your sister?A.have gone B.have to go C.have go D.have going Who did the teacher have _ an

36、 article for the paper just now?A.written B.writing C.write D.to write As youve never been there before,Ill have someone _ you the way.A.to show B.show C.showing D.showed,C,C,C,Remember the characteristics of science fiction.2.Surf the Internet to learn more about robots and science fictions.3.Surf the Internet to learn about Isaac Asimov.,Homework,