六级上册英语知识点整理 江苏译林（牛津）版.doc

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1、 2014年六年级上册英语知识点整理 江苏译林（牛津）版文章来源m 六年级上册复习资料内含：6A各单元知识点，语法知识，易错题及适当形式填空6AUnit1Thekingsnewclothes姓名：一，单词/词组1.longlongago很久以前2.newclothes新衣服3.makenewclothesforyou为你制作新衣服makesthforsb4.showthekinghisnewclothes给皇帝展示新衣服showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.5.tryon试穿tryonthecoat=trythecoatontryit/themon6.magicclothes有魔力

2、的衣服7.walkthrough步行穿过8.inhisnewclothes穿着他的新衣服9.shoutatsb.对某人大叫10.laughatsb.对某人大笑11.lookat看.12.pointat指向13.fitwell非常适合14.anAmericancowboy一个美国牛仔15.aScottishman一位苏格兰人16.tellastory讲一个故事17.saya/onesentence说一句话18.onthemountain在山上19.thenextsentence下一句话20.liveinthehouse住在房子里21.telltheboyastory给这个男孩讲一个故事tells

3、b.sth.22.itisonesturn某人的机会23.thinkhard努力思考24.haveto不得不havetodosth.25.infrontof在.前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（内部）26.walkby路过27.benicetosb.对某人好28.lookafter照顾29.turninto变成二，句型1.Longlongago,therewasaking.很久很久以前，有一位国王。2.Thekingwashappy.国王很开心。3.Helikednewclothes.他喜欢新衣服。4.Twomenvisitedtheking.两个男人拜访了这位国王。三、练习1.用所

4、给词的适当形式填空。1.Threedaysago,I(bring)anewbike.2.I(live)withmygrandparentswhenIwasyoung.3.Theking(notwear)anyclothesthatday,allthepeople(point)athim.4.Longlongago,there(be)manyoldmeninthemountain.5.Look,thegirlis(wear)anicedress.2.选择正确答案。()1.Longlongago,thereaboycalledmaLiang.A.wasB.werec.isD.are()2.I_TV

5、amomentago.A.watchB.watchedc.lookedD.look()3.Theteachertheblackboard,thenwecopiedthewords.A.pointatB.pointedatc.ispointingatD.pointsat()4.Doyouwant_?A.visittheforestB.visitingtheforestc.tovisitingtheforestD.tovisittheforest()5.Eachstudentonepicture.A.drawB.drawsc.drawingD.todrawing()6.Sheusually_new

6、clotheshisdoll.A.makeswithB.makeforc.makesforD.makewith()7.Thelionalwayswalks_theforesteveryday.A.onB.underc.throughD.behind()8.Werethere_peopleinthestreet?A.someB.anyc.muchD.a()9.What_beautifulgirl!A./Banc.aD.the()10.Theshoesareverycool,buttheyme.A.arefittingB.fitc.dontfitD.fittedUnit2Whataday！姓名：一

7、，单词/词组Whataday!糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表达的含义很多，根据具体语境来看）这里指“糟糕的一天”1.the19thofSeptember在九月十九号2.asunny/windy/rainyday晴朗的/刮风/下雨的一天3.alotofrain许多雨（不可数）4.alotofsnow许多雪（不可数）5.see/watchaparrotshow观看一场鹦鹉表演6.seesomeinterestingparrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉7.aninterestingfilm一部精彩的电影8.becomewindyandcloudy变成大风和阴天（多云）9.flykiteshi

8、ghinthesky风筝放得高10.bringsomedumplings带来一些饺子11.bringlunch带午餐12.somebreadandhoney一些面包和蜂蜜13.somedrinks一些饮料14.hungryandthirsty又饿又渴15.wetclothes潮湿的衣服16.have/eatourlunch吃我们的午饭17.blackclouds乌云18.meetme/him/her/them/you遇见我/他/她/他们/你19.looksad/happy看起来很伤心/开心20.thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早晨/下午/晚上21.climbupt

9、hehill爬上山22.getupatseven七点起床23.gotoschoolbybike骑自行车去上学24.haveapicnic野餐25.watchafilm看电影26.inthesky在空中27.allday一整天28.goaway走了29.losemykite丢了我的风筝30.wanttoknowwhy想要知道为什么31.whathappened出了什么事32.flytoohigh飞得太高33.findit找到它34.nearthehill在小山附近35.inyourdiary在你的日记里词组（三会）1.holdontoit抓紧它2.flyaway飞走了3.finditnearth

10、ehill在山的附近找到它4.inyourdiary在你的日记里5.cheertogether一起欢呼二、句型：1、今天的天气怎么样？是晴朗的。A:Howstheweathertoday?B:Itssunny.Theweatherissunny.2、昨天的天气怎么样？是下雨的。A;Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?B:Itwasrainy.Theweatherwasrainy.3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。Wesawsomeinterestingparrots.4、我们上周日放风筝了。WeflewkiteslastSunday.5、昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜。He

11、broughtsomedrinks,breadandhoneyyesterday.6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。Shebroughtsomedumplingstwodaysago.7、昨天下雨了。Itrainedyesterday.8、Whydoyouhaveit?你怎么会拿到它的？三、语法1、过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)give-gavelose-lostbecome-becamehold-heldcome-camebring-broughtbuy-broughtsee-sawwrite-wrotecan-couldfind-foundmeet-metfly-flew

12、2、rainy-下雨的（形容词）3、snowy-下雪的（形容词）rainsnow（1）名词：雨（不可数）：alotofrain（1）名词：雪（不可数）：alotofsnow（2）动词：下雨（2）动词：下雪例句：a)Itrainedyesterday.昨天下雨了。b)Look!Itisrainingnow!看！现在正在下雨。c)Itoftenrainshere.这儿经常下雨。d)Itsoftenrainy.经常下雨了。3.bybike骑自行车和rideabike骑自行车的区别：bybike属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工具，你回答“Igotoschoolbybi

13、ke”,而rideabike属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“Iamridingabike”(正在骑车)而不能说Iambybike,因为bybike是指交通方式。四，练习1.找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的单词。deararmnearpearcakebeartapehardhearwearcardname2.根据首字母填空(8分)1.Itsawday.Letsflykites.2.Iamthirsty,Ineedsomethingtod.3.Thereweremanycloudsinthesky,itwascyesterday.Todayitisr,youshouldt

14、akeanumbrella.4.mymothertmeastoryeverydaywhenIwasac.5.LastSundaywefkitesinthepark.3.填空()1.liketowearakilt.A.ThechineseB.TheScottishc.TheAmericanD.TheEnglish()2.yesterdayNancywassick,hermotherhercarefully.A.lookedafterB.lookedatc.lookedforD.lookedout()3.Thewitch(女巫)theprincethelion.A.turnedonB.talked

15、withc.toldtoD.turnedinto 6BUnit3Holidayfun姓名：一，单词、词组ebacktoschool返校2.theNationalDayholiday国庆节假期3.callyou打电话给你4.visitmyaunt拜访我的婶婶5.Shanghaimuseum上海博物馆6.seemanyinterestingthings看见很多有趣的东西7.gotoafarm去农场8.nearStarLake在星湖附近9.picksomeoranges摘一些橙子10.gofishing去钓鱼11.catchabigfish抓到一条大鱼12.TiananmenSquare天安门广场1

16、3.Palacemuseum故宫博物院14.SummerPalace颐和园15.theGreatWall长城16.pickanorangeforme为我摘一个橙子17.mainschoolholidays学校主要的假期18.theEasterholiday复活节假期19.thesummerholiday暑假20.thechristmasholiday圣诞节假期ehomelate晚回家22.haveafashionshow有一场时装秀23.lovebeautifulclothes爱漂亮的衣服24.beexcitedabouttheshow对秀感到激动25wearpaperclothes穿纸衣服2

17、6.wearalotofbottles穿很多瓶子27.askabouttheshow询问关于秀的事28.gowell进展顺利29.atfirst在开始的时候30.heavyrain大雨31.thecarmuseum轿车博物馆32.visithiscousin拜访他的表兄33.haveabirthdayparty举行一个生日聚会34.catchafishforme为我抓一条鱼二，动词过去式catch-caughteat-ateget-gotmeet-metlose-losthold-heldfind-found三重点句型：1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?2.Howwasy

18、ourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.3.Whydidyoucallme?BecauseIwantedtogivethefishtoyou.4.Whatgreatfun!5.Itistimefordinner.拓展：1.excited/excitingImexcitedattheexcitingrunningrace.专项训练四，练习一、单项选择()1.Whatdidyoudo_yourholiday?A.toB.withc.for()2.He_tothecinemaeverySundaymorning.A.goB.goesc.going()3.We_inthecinemayest

19、erday.A.wasntB.didntc.werent()4.Icalledyou_Iwantedtogiveyouthefish.A.aboutB.ofc.because()5._there_fruittreesonthefarm?A.Were,anyB.Are,anyc.Are,some()6.Look!Hes_abouttheshow.A.excitedB.excitingc.excite()7.jackcame_homeatfivethisafternoon.A.backtoB.backc.to()8.-Theparrotcanspeaktomeontheshow.-_A.Thank

20、youverymuch.B.Thatsagoodidea.c.Whatgreatfun.()9.DidSam_paperclothesyesterdayafternoon?A.woreB.wearc.wearing()10.Theshowwent_.A.goodB.nicec.well二、完成句子。1.国庆假期过后，学生们回到了学校。Thestudentstoschoolaftertheholiday.2.假期里你去了哪里？我去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。_didyou_fortheholiday?ItotheBundandShanghaimuseum.3.我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼。Wemany

21、orangesandwent.4.为甚你打电话给我？因为我想给你苹果。Whydidyoume?BecauseI_to_youtheapples.5.我打了电话给他，但他不在家。I_,buthe_athome.Unit4thenandnow姓名：一，单词、词组1.thenandnow过去和现在2.sixyearsago六年前3.domanythings做很多事4.writeletterstohisfriends=writetohisfriends写信给他的朋友5.intheoffice在办公室里6.usethetelephone使用电话7.callpeople打电话给人们8.amobilepho

22、ne一部手机9.callpeopleanywhere随处打电话给人们10.write/sendanemail写/发一封电子邮件11.listentotheradio听收音机12.watchnewsontheInternet在网上看新闻13.reade-books看电子书14.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友15.e-friendsfromallovertheworld来自世界各地的网友16.doshopping=dotheshopping=dosomeshopping=goshopping购物17.workhard努力工作18.inventtheaeroplane发明飞机19.

23、anAmericanman一位美国男士20.aBritishgirl一个英国女孩21.haveanEnglishlesson上一节英语课22.lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看23.listentome听我说24.goon继续25.spellthenewwords拼写新单词26.getangry=beangry生气的27.makeasentencewith用来造句28.waitfortheanswer等待答案29.aphotoofyourself一张你自己的照片30.justnow刚才31.amomentago一会儿以前32.readnewspapersfornews看报纸上的新闻3

24、3.buythingsfromshops从商店买东西34.useto用做35.readanddraw读和画36.doshoppingontheInternet在网上购物37.surftheInternet网上冲浪38.buymeamobilephone/buyamobileforme给我买手机39.usethephonetocallyou用电话打给你38.likemakingfriends喜欢交朋友。 二，句型1.Whatdayistoday?=Whatdayisittoday?=Whatsthedaytoday?今天星期几？2.Sixyearsago,mikecouldreadanddraw

25、,buthecouldnotwrite.Nowhecandomanythings.六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。3.Hewrotelettersaweekago.一周前他写了信。4.Theylistenedtotheradiofornews,yesterday.昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。5.Themancancallpeopleanywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。6.mybrothercouldnotdrawbefore.我的弟弟以前不会画画。7.mysisteriswritingalettertoherfriend.我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。三

26、，练习1.Amercian（名词）2.British（名词）3.angry（副词）4.can(过去式)5.cannot/cant(过去式)6.can/could+动词原形7good(副词)8.beforetoday=9.interest（形容词）10.chinese(复数)11.japanese(复数)12.British(复数)13.American(复数)14.Australian(复数)14.Frenchman(复数)15.Australian（名词） 6Aproject1姓名：一般过去式一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。标志词：yesterday,l

27、astEg:IwenttoEricspartylastweek.助动词：didEg:Didyougotoschoolyesterdaymorning?Be动词：was,wereEg:Wasthedogherejustnow?动词的过去式变形1.+ed(一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed即可)2.+d(以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)3.去y+ied(以y结尾,并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i,再加上ed)4.动词的不规则变形（以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用

28、。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语动词过去式宾语或表语。HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：a主语didnt动词原形宾语。(did+not=didnt

29、)Hedidntdomorningexercisesyesterday.b主语wasnt/werent表语。(was+not=wasntwere+not=werent)HewasntanEnglishteachertenyearsago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：aDid主语动词原形宾语？DidyoustudyEnglishin1990?肯定回答用“yes,主语did”；否定回答用“No,主语didnt”。bWas/Were+主语表语？Washeapupilfiveyearsago?肯定回答用“yes,主语waswere”；否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。（4）一般过去时的

30、特殊疑问句：a特殊疑问词did+主语动词原形宾语？Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago？WhatdidyoudolastSunday？b特殊疑问词were/was表语？Whowasatthezooyesterday?练习一.写出过去式am_ride_buy_watch_visit_Is_visit_bring_go_water_are_swim_take_run_do_二.用“am,is,was”填空。1.I_ateachernow.ButtenyearsagoI_astudent.2.He_alittleboyfiveyearsago.3.Where_itl

31、astSunday?4.She_atschoolyesterday.二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tom_(visit)hisgrandparentslastweek.2.Thetwins_(water)theflowersinthegardenThursdaymorning.3.I_(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastSunday.4.myfather_(be)inNewyorklastyear.5.What_(do)youdolastnight?6._(be)thereanypeopleintheclassroomlastweek?7.What_(do)youdoj

32、ustnow?I_(wash)myclothes.三.按要求改写句子。1.Weareallhappy.(改成一般过去时)We_allhappy.2.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.(改成疑问句)_4.Iplayedalotofgameswithmyfriendsinthepark.(对划线部分提问)_5.Ididmyhomeworklastnight(改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答)_6.Thereweresomeducksinthezoolastyear.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_7.jackoftendoesmorningexercise.(改成否定句)ja

33、ck_often_morningexercise.四.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Thedog_(be)therejustnow.2.Where_(be)thelibrarynow?It_(is)therejustnow.3.It_(be)mybirthdayyesterday.4.Theball_(be)onthegroundjustnow.5.Sally_(go)tovisitamuseumlastweek.6.myfather_(watch)TVlastFriday.7.I_(go)Londonlastyear.8.Where_(be)youjustnow,Lihong? 6AUnit5

34、Signs姓名：一，词组1.atashoppingcentre在购物中心2.becareful当心3.Wetfloor.小心地滑4.ajuiceshop一家果汁店5.wantsomejuice想要一些饮料6.littereverywhere到处乱丢垃圾7.takeitinto.把它带进8.goin进入9.eatnoodlesinarestaurant在餐厅吃面条10.smelltheflower闻闻花香11.mymothersbirthday我妈妈的生日12.onanouting户外远足13.timeforlunch该吃午饭了14.timetohavelunch该吃午饭了15.feeltire

35、dandhungry感觉又累又饿16.lookforhim寻找他17.bringsomebananas带一些香蕉18.sweetgrapes甜葡萄19.walkon继续行走20.lookaround四下张望21.designsigns设计标识22.publicplaces公共场所23.askandanswer问答24.putinonthewall把它放在墙上25.Noswimming.禁止游泳26.Noclimbing.禁止攀爬27.Nosmoking.禁止吸烟28.Noeatingordrinking.禁止饮食二句型1.A:Whatdoesitmean?它是什么意思？B:Itmeansthe

36、flooriswet.它的意思是地面潮湿。2.Itmeansyoucantsmokehere.它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。3.Itmeansyoucanteatordrinkhere.它的意思是你不能在这饮食。4.Itmeansyoucantlitterhere.它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾5.youcanreadbooksinthelibrary.你可以在图书馆看书。6.Theyseealotofmonkeysaroundthem.他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。7.A:Whatdothesesignsmean?这些标识是什么意思？B:Theymeanyoucantswimhere.他们的意思是

37、你不能在这游泳。三，专项练习一，用所给词的正确形式填空1Therearealotofpublic(标识).2He(去)to(购物中心)lastnight.3Whatthesign(意思是)？It“”(意思是禁止游泳).4Whatthesigns(意思)？They“”(意思是禁止吸烟)5Theyarecleaningthef,becauseitswet.6“Noeord”meanswecanthavebreadhere.7Ipmycarneartheparkjustnow.8myfathereveryday(吸烟),but(吸烟)isbadforus.9Therearealotofboysahi

38、m.10读准：little,litter,letter；sign,sing二用所给词的适当形式填空：1.He（look）forhisschoolnow.2.Dont(speak)loudly.3.Bequiet.Thelittlebaby(sleep)4.youcant(litter)hereandthere.5.youmust(go)tobednow.6.I(bring)somebreadtomyclassroomyesterday.7.Ivegotsomemilk(four)breakfast.8.Wouldyoulike(drink)somewater.9.Idontknowhow(do

39、)it.10.mysistercould(ride)abikefiveyearsago.11.Whatthesigns(mean)?6AUnit6keepourcityclean姓名：一词组1.thesepictureofourcity我们的城市的这些图2.Smokefromcars汽车排出的烟3.maketheairdirty使空气变脏4.blacksmokefromfactories来自工厂的黑烟5.messyanddirty又乱又脏6.inthewater在水里7.thefisharedead鱼死了8.keepourcityclean保持我们的城市干净9.takethebusandthe

40、metro乘公交车和地铁10.walktoschool步行去上学11.movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity把一些工厂移出我们的城市12.putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13.planttrees植树14.afterschool放学后15.cleanandbeautiful又干净又漂亮16.throwabananaskin扔香蕉皮17.ontheground在地面上18.pickitup把它捡起19.makethestreetmessy使街道变乱20.toolate太迟21.sliponthebananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒22.gotohos

41、pital去医院二句型1.A:Whatmakesdirty/messy?使变脏乱？B:makes/makedirty/messy.2.A:Whatcanwedoto?我们怎样做能?B:Wecan.我们能3.A:Whatmakestheairdirty？什么使空气变脏？B:Smokemakestheairdirty.烟使空气变脏。4.A:Whatmakesthecitymessy？什么使城市变乱？B:Rubbishmakesthecitydirty.垃圾使城市变乱。5.A:Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净？B:Wecanputtheru

42、bbishinthebin.我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。三，专项练习用所给词的正确形式填空：1.There_(be)alotof_(rubbish)intheriver.2.Thesedirtyclothes_(make)theroommessy.3.Theoldwoman_(like)_(make)newclothestwoyearsago.4.Itstime_(walk)home.5.Lets_(clean)thebedroomnow.6.Thesignonthetree_(mean)wecant_(eat)or_(drink)here.翻译词组和句型：1.保持安静2.为了保持它们细心3.

43、为了维持教室的整洁，他每天擦桌椅。classroom,hetheand4.这些玩具使地面杂乱。5.水使地板变湿了。6.她昨天做了一个卡片。7.Wecanseemanyoldthingsinthem.8.他们正在做些玻璃。根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词.1.Thechildrenareatas_centre.2.D_meansitsdangeroushere.3.Peoplecants_inthelibraryorhospital.4.Pealsedontp_yourcarinfrontofourshop.5.Iboughtmanybooksintheb_lastSunday.6.Heslipsonabananaskinandf_.7.Wes_throwrubbishanywhere.8.Blacksmokem_theairdirty.9.Whatcanwedotomakeourcityc_？10.Ilikel_inthecity.12.根据首字母或上下文补全对话。.A:_theclassroommessy?B.yes.Letsc_itnow.A:Goodidea.But_canwed