高中高考语法填空常考英语构词法 2.ppt

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1、高三常考构词法,appreciate devote conclude compete repeat observe occupyexpect decide permit,appreciation devotion conclusion competition repetition observation occupation expectation decision permission,Card 1v.变 n.,explaincomplainaffectthinkDescribe pronounce relax surround warnrefuse,explanation,complain

2、t,effect,Thought(s),description,pronunciation,relaxation,surrounding,warning,thinking,v.变 n.,refusal,Card 2 动词+ment=名词（基本不去e但argument去了e）,1.arrange2.state3.encourage4.Punish5.equip6.announce 7.govern,arrangement statement encouragement punishment equipment announcement government,v.变 n.,Card 3-or和is

3、t结尾表人的,pete4.novel5.piano6.tour7 specialize8.cycle9.society10.physics,director educator competitor novelist pianistTourist specialist cyclist socialist physicist,表示人的,WinPhysicalLibraryMusicPoliticalCrime(犯罪)Represent(代表)Voluntary(志愿的),winnerPhysician内科医生librarian musicianpolitician criminal(罪犯)repr

4、esentative volunteer,Card 4 名词+less=反义词 dis(un,im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反义词,1.abled adj.2.courage3.agree4.appear5.Like6.approve1.taste2.breath3.speech1.possible2.Patient3.important,1.disabled adj.2.discourage3.disagree4.disappear5.dislike6.disapprove1.tasteless2.breathless3.speechless 1.impossible2.impatien

5、t3.unimportant,Card 4 名词+less=反义词,4.help5.use6.hope8.care10.harm12.end,4.helpless5.useless6.hopeless8.careless10.harmless12.endless,Card 5 动词(名词)+able(tive,ing)=形容词,reason comfortrelychangeaccess enjoysuithonorcomparesensesubject,reasonableComfortable 去ereliable(去y改iable)changeable(不去e)accessible(加i

6、ble)enjoyable suitable honorable comparative sensitive敏感的Subjective adj.主观的,Card 4 un+adj=反义词,fortable9.fortunate10.conscious11.fair12.fit13.usual14.willing17.lucky,1.unsuccessful2.unhappy3.unable5.unbelievable6.uncertain7.unconditional8.uncomfortable9.unfortunate10.unconscious11.unfair12.unfit13.un

7、usual14.unwilling17.unlucky,Card 6 去e及不去e词根(以ble/ple结尾居多，去e加y),true_(副词)_(名词)argue_(名词)probable_(副词)possible_（副词）value_（形容词）terrible_(副词)horrible_(副词)change_（形容词）,truly truth,argument,probably,possibly,horribly,terribly,valuable,changeable,动词ing 形式-需要双写的动词,admit 承认 ban禁止beg恳求 begin开始bid投标 chat闲聊 cla

8、p拍掌 commit 犯(罪)cut dig挖dip浸泡 dragequip装备于 forget忘hit敲击 hug拥抱jog慢跑 let让mop用拖把拖地板 nod 点头,Permit 允许 pin 别针Plan 计划 quit 停止Regret 后悔 rob 抢夺Scan 扫描 setShip 用船运 shop买东西Sit skip跳跃Sob 呜咽 spit吐Stop swimTrap 设圈套 win Zip 拉链 spot,动词ing 形式-需要双写的动词,refer occur prefer star control picnic,referred/ing occurred/ing p

9、erferred/ing starred/ingcontrolled/ingPicnicked/ing,seek寻求shake抖动showsink下沉spread传播swim游泳tear撕碎weave编织 think buyfightbring teachcatch,soughtsought shook-shaken showed-shown sank-sunk/sunken spread-spread swam-swum tore-torn(bearbore-born)wove-woven thought-thought bought-bought fought-fought broughtbrought taught-taught caught-caught,