主谓一致公开课教案.doc
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1、主谓一致授课教案教师:柴 学生:12高考电子 时间:2015年 1 月 9 日 第三课一、教学目标与重、难点分析:教学目标:主谓一致在英语语法上的重要性,要求高中生必须准确的掌握它的正确形式,还有主谓一致(意义一致,语法一致和邻近原则)三种原则的技巧和变通重、难点:数词和主谓一致连用的混淆二、授课内容: 课题:英语语法主谓一致【知识梳理】定义:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,邻近原则。【重点讲解】邻近原则(一).就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词 A + + 名词 B 这样的结构做主语,谓
2、语动词仅与 A 一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _( like)basketball. 2.The teacher as well as her students _(be) fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(pass) the exam 4.He, rather than you, _(win the game) (二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致) + 名词 作主语时, 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1.One third of the students in ou
3、r class_ (be) boys. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ (be) covered with / by water. 3.Half of the money _ (use) by Tom.4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest _ enjoying the performances. or eitherorneither.no not but not onlybut alsoThere be (三) 就近一致:连接的词作主语,谓语动词
4、与最邻近的主语一致1._ (be) you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? 2.Either you or he _ (be) the winner. 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _(go) in for rock music. 4.There _ (be) a pen and some books on the table.【难点讲解】1.集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数. 1.Ou
5、r class _ a big one. Our class _ fond of music. 2. The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers3. What we need _ hard work. What we need _ suitable materials. 4. Such _ what he told me. Such _ his words. 5. The following _ his advice on
6、 learning English. The following _ some tipsto learn English2. 单复 数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数. 1.Every means _ been tried to solve the problem. All means _ been tried to solve the problem. 2.There _(be) a newly- built chemical works.3.一些总是以
7、复数出现, 成双成对的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等 如果单独出现, 谓语用复数,如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰, 谓语用单数. 1.The trousers _(be) mine. This pair of trousers _(be)mine. 2. Apples of this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well.4. 1. A number of people _(own) cars now. 2.The number of people
8、 who own cars _ (increase)every year.5. 1. A singer and dancer _ (have) been invited to the party. 2. A singer and a dancer _(have) been invited to the party.6.1. Tom is one of the worker who_(be) fired by the company last week. 2. Tom is the only one of the workers who _(be) fired by the company la
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