职称英语考试综合类B级阅读理解密押试题字典版【最新版】.doc
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1、2015年职称英语考试综合类B级阅读理解密押试题字典版Composer 综合 B 阅读押题 1germsonComposer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes 机会只给有准备的人。 original works of classical music. It took Opportunities are only for the Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now prepared person. most people cant tell the diffe
2、rence between compositions from Copes computer. 阅读文章通常有二种性质: It all started in 1980 in the United 1、 新出文章,通常比较规范,比较简 States, when Cope was trying to write an 单明了,容易得分。 opera. He was having trouble thinking of 2、 教材中文章一篇(所谓的押题),通 new melodies, so he wrote a computer 常有两种情况。 program to create the melo
3、dies. At first this 1.比较规范, 比较简单明了,容易得分。 music was not easy to listen to. What did 2.很不规范,很难!不易得分!但真的 Cope do? He began to rethink how human 出现在卷子上时 往往会对提问及选 beings compose music. He realized that 项进改动,使其比较规范,比较简单明 composers brains work like big databases. 了,容易得分。 First, they take in all the music t
4、hat they 综合阅读押题 have ever heard. Then they take out the 2014 共 4 篇 music that they dislike. Finally, they make 文章 new music from what is left. According to Cope, only the great composers are able to 第二十九篇 Ill Be Bach (综合 B ) create the database accurately, remember it, 2014 新增 26 课讲过 and form new mu
5、sical patterns from it. 第十九篇 The Family(综合 B) Cope built a huge database of 第二十篇 Tales 传说 故事 of the Terrible existing music. He began with hundreds of 可怕的 Past(综合 B) works by Bach. The software analyzed the 第二十六篇 Seeing the World Centuries 世 data: it broke it down into smaller pieces 纪 Ago(综合 B) and
6、 looked for patterns. It then combined 已考过 the pieces into new patterns. Before long, 第三十篇 “Lucky” Lord Lucan 伯 爵 the program could compose short Bach-like - Alive or Dead(综合 B) works. They werent good, but it was a start. 阅读重点文章 Cope knew he had more work to 2014 共 4 篇文章 do-he had a whole opera to
7、write. He Ill Be Bach (综合 B) continued to improve the software. Soon it The Family(综合 B) could analyze more. complex music. He Tales 传说 故事 of the Terrible 可怕的 also added many other composers, including Past(综合 B) his own work, to the database., Seeing the World Centuries 世纪 Ago (综合 B) A few years la
8、ter, Copes computer program, called Emmy was ready to help 第 二 十 九 篇 him with his opera. The process required a Ill Be Bach lot of collaboration between the composer2 Composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computers musical ideas and used the ones that he liked. With Emmy, the opera took only two w
9、eeks to finish. It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great success! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly how he had composed the work. Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes an
10、d doesnt like of her music, but she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!germsonD It creates an accurate database. 4. Who is Emmy? A a database B a computer software C a composer who helped David D an opera 5. We can infer from the passage that A David Cope is a computer programmer
11、. B David Cope loves music. C Bachs music helped him a lot. D Emmy did much more work th an a composer. 第二十九篇 Ill Be Bach Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer 注释: program that writes original 1.J.S.Bach:约翰.塞巴斯蒂安.巴赫(德语: works of classical music. It took Johann Sebastian Bach,1685 年 3 月 3
12、1 日 Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now -1750 年 7 月 28 日),巴洛克时期的德国 most people cant tell the difference between 作曲家,杰出的管风琴、小提琴、大键琴 music by the famous German composer J. S. 演奏家,同作曲家亨德尔和泰勒曼齐名。 Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like 巴赫被普遍认为是音乐史上最重要的作 compositions from Copes computer. 曲家之一,并被尊称为“西方现
13、代音乐 作曲家大卫 科普发明了一个 之父” ,也是西方文化史上最重要的人物 电脑软件,它能编写出古典音乐的原创作 之一。 品。科普花了 30 年才 完成这个软件, 练习: 现在,科普的电脑写出的作品与德国著名 l. The music composed by David cope is ab 作曲家 J.S.巴赫写的作品很相似, 很少 有 out 人能分辨出其中不同。 A classical music. B pop music. C dr It all started in 1980 in the United ama. D country music. States, when Cope
14、was trying to write 2. By developing a computer software, Davi an opera. He was having trouble thinking d Cope aimed of new melodies, so he wrote a A to be like Bach. computer program to create the B to study Bach. melodies. At first this music was not easy to C to write an opera. listen to. What di
15、d Cope do? He began to D to create a musical database rethink how human beings compose music. 3. What did Cope realize about a great comp He realized that composers brains osers brain? work like big databases. First, they A It forms new musical patterns all by itself. take in all the music that they
16、 have ever heard. Then they take out the music that B It writes a computer program. they dislike. Finally, they make new music C It can recognize any music patterns. from what is left. According to Cope, only 3 Composer the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it, and
17、 form new musical patterns from it. 这一切始于 1980 年的美国,那时科 普正在写一部戏剧,但是他无法创作出新 的旋律于是他 编写了一个电脑软件来帮 他编曲。最开始的时候,软件写出的乐曲 并不动听。科普是怎么做的呢? 他幵 始 重新考虑人们作曲的方式。他认识到作曲 家的大脑就像一个大数据库,他们先是吸 收他们 听过的所有音乐,然后去除他们 不喜欢的,最后再根据留下的音乐来创作 出新的旋律。科普认为, 只有伟大的作 曲家才能建立好的数据库,并且能熟记于 心,从而创造出新的音乐。 Cope built a huge database of existing m
18、usic. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data: it broke it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the pieces into new patterns. Before long, the program could compose short Bach-like works. They werent good, but it was a start. 科普根据现有的音乐建立了
19、庞大的 数据庳,最开始的时候,数据库包含了几 百部巴赫的作品。 科普的软件将这些数 据进行分析:首先它将音乐拆解成小的片 段,从中找出固定模式,然后将片 段组 合成新的模式。不久,这个软件就能够写 出和巴赫风格很像的小曲子。它们并不完 美,但这只是个开始。 Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could analyze more. complex music. He also added many other c
20、omposers, including his own work, to the database. 科普知道, 他要做的还有很多,他得写 出一整部歌剧。他进一步完善他的软件, 不久它就 能够写出更复杂的音乐了。他 还在数据库中加人了一些其他作曲家的 作品,其中也包括他自己的作品。germsonA few years later, Copes computer program, called Emmy was ready to help him with his opera. The process required a lot of collaboration between the com
21、poser and Emmy. Cope listened to the computers musical ideas and used the ones that he liked. With Emmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish. It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great success! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly how he had compose
22、d the work. 几年后,科普的软件“艾米”已经能 够帮助他创作歌剧了。创作过程要作曲家 和艾米共同 配合。科普聆听艾米写出的 音乐片段,从中选取他认为好的。有了艾 米的帮助,科蓊只用了两个 星期就完成 了这部歌剧,叫做摇篮坠落 。演出获 得巨大成功,科普也得到了他有生以来最 高 的评价,但是没有人知道他究竟是怎 样创作出这部歌剧的 Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesnt li
23、ke of her music, but she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days! 从那以后,艾米已经写了上千部作品。 科普现在依然会给艾米反馈,吿诉她自己 哪些音乐是 他喜欢的,哪些是不喜欢的, 但是现在大部分艰巨的工作是由艾米来 完成的! 练习: l. The music composed by David cope is about A classical music. B pop music. C dr ama. D country music. 2. By developing a computer sof
24、twar e, David Cope aimed A to be like Bach. B to study Bach. C to write an opera.4 Composer D to create a musical database 3. What did Cope realize about a gr eat composers brain? A It forms new musical patterns all by itself.germsonB It writes a computer program. C It can recognize any music patter
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