《产业经济学》专业英语词汇.doc

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1、产业经济学专业英语词汇经 济 学 院 产业经济学课 程 中 英 专 业 词 汇 对 照 表专 业:经济学课 程:产业经济学序号中文英文消费偏好preference of consumption1产业结构industrial structure多样性消费diverse consumption2产业政策industrial policy购买力purchasing power3产业发展industrial development规模报酬递增increasing returns to scale4财政政策fiscal policy技术进步technology progress5货币政策monetary

2、 policy所有权结构structure of ownership6第一、第二、第三产业primary/secondary/tertiary industry有形产品tangible goods7产业结构调整industry structural adjustment无形产品intangible goods8劳动、资本、技术密集型产业labor/capital/technology intensive industry信息information9产业结构演进evolution of industrial structure信息不对称information asymmetry10产业结构演进模

3、式evolutionary pattern of industrial structure信息不完全incomplete information11优化产业结构optimizing the industrial structure游戏规则game rule12瓶颈产业bottleneck industry制度安排institution arrangement13支柱产业mainstay industry专业化经济程度degree of economies of specialization14产业结构升级industrial structure upgrading资本、劳动比capital-l

4、abor ration15基础设施产业infrastructure industry广告advertising16自然垄断产业natural monopoly industry反托拉斯antitrust17战略性调整strategic restructuring配置效率allocative efficiency18国内需求domestic demand价格歧视price discrimination19技术升级technological upgrading掠夺性定价predatory pricing20城市化进程urbanization process限制性定价limit pricing21经

5、济增长方式the ecnomic growth mode兼并merger22知识经济knowledge economy讨价还价bargaining23多元化战略diversified strategy沉淀成本sunk costs24产业组织industrial organization转换成本switching costs25市场结构market structure交易成本transaction costs26市场行为market conduct市场份额market share27市场绩效market performance芝加哥学派Chicago School28“结构行为绩效”范式strc

6、ture-conduct-performance paradigm市场集中度market concentration rate29进入壁垒entry barrier集中度指数concentration indices30优势企业dominant firm排他性交易exclusive dealing31新进入者new entrant博弈games32交易费用transaction cost政府干预government intervention33衰退产业declining industries产品兼容product compatibility34公平fairness价格战price wars35

7、搭便车者free riders产品创新production innovation36弱小企业infant firms市场信誉market reputation37横向一体化horizontal integration搭配销售tie-in sales38纵向一体化vertical integration专利保护patent protection39产品多样性product variety反托拉斯政策antitrust policy40企业规模firm size高技术产业high-tech industry41产品差异性product differentiation强强联合association

8、between strong enterprises42垄断monopoly科技兴农promote agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances43竞争competition经济全球化economic globalization44垄断集团monopoly group世界贸易组织WTO(world trade organization)45垄断利润 monopoly profit世界经济秩序international economic order46垄断价格monopoly price规模经济economies of scale47垄断组织monopoly organization范围经济economies of scope48跨国公司transnational corporation企业家entrepreneur49完全竞争perfect competition破产bankruptcy50垄断竞争monopolistic competition价格卡特尔price cartels51寡头垄断oligopoly合谋collusion52规模经济economies of scale市场规模market size53政府管制regulation市场秩序market order