高中英语[形容词和副词].ppt

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1、形容词和副词,一.形容词,形容词作定语形容词作表语形容词作宾补形容词的比较级和最高级多个形容词排序形容词的特殊用法形容词辨析,1.形容词作定语的位置,He is a tall man.Its a beautiful present.The red pencil is mine.There is something wrong with the watch.Is there anything special?There is nothing new.,总结,形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing

2、 时,放在代词之后.,2.形容词作表语,He is very strong.Its getting warm.The soup tastes delicious.What he said proved true.She fell asleep.,1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.,2)有些成对出现的形容词,Interesting/interestedShe became _ in English.Surprising/surprisedEveryone was _ at

3、the news.Exciting/excitedWhat we experienced is really _.Moving/movedThe film was so _ that everyone was _ to tears.,interested,surprised,exciting,moving,moved,3.形容词作宾补,Running in the morning makes him strong.We think the film really interesting.Who has left the door open?I found her asleep on the g

4、rass.,形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.,形容词作宾补主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补),请保持教室清洁.我觉得这个故事很有趣.他说的话让我很高兴.,Please keep the classroom clean.,I found the story interesting.,His words make me happy.What he said makes me happy.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,A.规则变化一般情况直接加-er,-est.taller tallest2)以e结尾的只加-r,-st.finer,finest3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,再加-e

5、r,-est.hotter hottest,thinner thinnest4)多音节和部分双音节在前面加more,most.more important the most important,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,B.不规则变化Good/well-better-bestBad/ill-worse-worstMany/much-more-mostLittle-less-leastFar-farther/further-farthest/furthest,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,C.原级比较法I hope this book is as good as that one.As形容词(副

6、词)原级as 与一样She is not as young as my sister.The horse cant run as fast as it did.Not as 形容词(副词)原级as 与不一样/不如,翻译练习,我和她一样勤奋.她的书不如我的多.汉语同英语一样难学.,I am as diligent as she is.,She has not as many books as I have.,Chinese is as difficult a language as English.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法形容词比较级+than,表示一方超过另一方.She i

7、s cleverer than the other girls in her class.练习:这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.,这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.,This room is bigger than that one.This book is less interesting than that one.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法2)比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越Summer is coming,its getting hotter and hotter.练习:天变得越来越黑.情况一天比一天好起来.,天变得越来越黑.情况一天比一天好起

8、来.,Its getting darker and darker.Things are getting better and better everyday.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法3)The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙,他感到越高兴.,翻译练习,她越长,越漂亮.你越仔细,出错越少.你越锻炼,就越健康.,The elder she is,the more beautiful she grows.,The more careful you are,the less mista

9、kes you will make.,The more exercise you do,the healthier you will become.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法4)比较下面两个句子的不同.He is taller than any boy in Class Three.He is taller than any other boy in his class.,他比三班的任何一个男孩都高.他比他班上的除他之外任何一个男孩都高.,避免与自身的对象相比较比较级+any other+单数名词+all other+复数名词 anyone/anything else any

10、 of the other+复数名词 若比较的双方不在一个范围，则不用other,容易混用的几组形容词：,alone 单独，独自，常用表语,lonely 孤独的，既可以作表语又可以作定语,alive 活着的，常作表语,living 有生命的，常作定语,handsome,good-looking英俊的,beautiful,pretty 美丽的,容易混用的几组形容词：,alone 单独，独自，常用表语,lonely 孤独的，既可以作表语又可以作定语,alive 活着的，常作表语,living 有生命的，常作定语,handsome,good-looking英俊的,beautiful,pretty 美

11、丽的,数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。a one-thousand-word article an 8-year-old girl,数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。a one-thousand-word article an 8-year-old girl,形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。*two years ago*100 miles long*two metres high*five metres deep,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法5)倍数表达法1倍数+比较级+than 比多少

12、倍The river is three times longer than that one.练习:这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。,这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。,This dictionary is just 5 times cheaper than that one.The new building is 4 times higher than the old one.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法5)倍数表达法2倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是多少倍The ship is twice as wide as that one.练习:亚洲的大小是

13、欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,Asia is four times as large as Europe.This tree is 3 times as tall as that tree.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,D.比较级用法5)倍数表达法3倍数+the+名词+of 是多少倍 This river is 3 times the length of that one.=This river is 3 times as long as that one.=This river is twice longer than that on

14、e.,名词常用size,height,depth,length,age,练习:,地球是月亮大小的49倍。舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.The ball is twice the width of our classroom.,形容词最高级,the+最高级+in/of/amongMike is the tallest in our class.2.最高级前省略the的情况.My happiest day(有物主代词修饰)3.Its a most useful book.(very)4.最高级可被序数词和程度副词修饰

15、.The yellow river is the second largest in China.John is much the cleverest of the four boys.,5.多个形容词排序,指示代词(物主代词,冠词)+数词+描绘性形容词+大小长短高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+名词 these two big grey British castles A beautiful little yellow flower A short young Japanese businessman,练习,一件浅兰色丝绸裙子一些美丽的小红花一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车第一座美丽的中国小白

16、木桥,A light blue silk skirt,Some beautiful little red flowers,A beautiful white Japanese military jeep,The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge,6.形容词的特殊用法,The+形容词,表示一类人或物.the rich the poor the wounded the old the young the blind the injured the disabled,6.形容词的特殊用法,2.Well 作形容词时,只表示健康状况.She

17、s been ill a lot recently but shes looking very well now.,6.形容词的特殊用法,3.有些形容词是以-ly结尾的.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly,likely,deadly,daily,weekly,monthly,6.形容词的特殊用法,4.“the+比较级”,表示为两者中“较的一个”She is the more beautiful of the two.Between the two boys,I like the younger.,6.形容词的特殊用法,5.修饰比较级常用even,much,f

18、ar,a lot,a little,a bit,any等.He is much stronger than the boy on the floor.This problem is far more difficult than that one.This ruler is a little longer than that one.,7.形容词辨析,Alone和lonelyFew 和littleReal 和true,Alone和lonely,He came _ because his brother was ill.With all his friends away from him,he

19、feels very _.Leave me _.Was there someone else on this _island?I dont like going out _ after dark.,alone,lonely,alone,lonely,alone,Few 和little,_ seats were left in the reading-room.(没几个)_ students came to the meeting.(有几个)There is _ water in the glass.(几乎没有)I can speak _ English.(一点),Few,A few,littl

20、e,a little,Real 和true,_ friendship lasts for ever.Is it _ that he has stolen your money?I want to buy that _ diamond.You cannot find such a man in _ life.,True,true,real,real,二.副词,副词分类副词的用法副词的比较级和最高级特殊副词用法易混副词辨析,1.副词分类,时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)频度副词(usually,never,sometimes)地点副词(here,home,near,abo

21、ve)方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)疑问副词(when,where,how,why)关系副词(when,where,why)连接副词(why,how,if,whether,when),2.副词的用法,副词作状语Mary is a very bright girl.You can speak English quite well.Obviously theres much to do.,2.副词的用法,2.副词作表语Class is over.They will be back in five days time.

22、How long have you been here?,2.副词的用法,3.副词作定语The desk there is not high enough.On my way home,I came across an old friend of mine.,3.副词的比较级和最高级,副词的比较级和最高级和形容词相似，但副词最高级前经常省去the.He works much harder than his brother.Li Lei jumps(the)highest among his classmates.She runs(the)fastest of the four.,4.特殊副词用

23、法,Enough 的用法Enough 修饰形容词或别的副词时必须放在所修饰词的词后He is old enough to join the army.如果是名词，位置可前可后I have got enough books.=I have got books enough.,翻译句子,他已经足够大了能够自己照顾自己了他有足够的理由让你信服,He is old enough to take care of himself.,He has enough reasons to make you convinced.,4.特殊副词用法,2.tooto表示“太而不能”My mother is gettin

24、g too old to travel.He is too young to understand it.,翻译句子,这个箱子太重了以至于搬不动这个孩子太小还不能上学,The box is too heavy to move.,The child is too young to go to school.,4.特殊副词用法,3.sothat和suchthat区别 如此以至于The box is so heavy that I cant move it.He is such an honest boy that he never tells lies.,翻译练习,So+形容词/副词+that那本

25、书如此有趣以至于我一天就把它读完了.2)Such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that 他是一个如此热情的男孩以至于班上的每个同学都喜欢他.,That book was so interesting that I finished it in a day.,He is such a warm-hearted boy that each of his Classmates likes him.,4.特殊副词用法,4.Very和much 区别Very 修饰形容词和副词的原级.He works very hard.Much修饰形容词和副词的比较级.He works much harder than

26、before.,5.易混副词辨析,Ago和beforeAlso,too和eitherAlready,yet和still,Ago和before,He got to the place one month _._ 1998,he had finished writing that book.That was over 20 years _,but Tom remembered it clearly.It will be 5 months _ we meet again.,ago,Before,ago,before,Also,too和either,Mary wont go and Peter won

27、t go _.I didnt sing that song _.He sings and _ paints sometimes.He comes from Japan,me _.,either,either,also,too,Already,yet和still,The tea is already cold.The tea is still hot.Is the tea cold yet?,茶已经凉了.,茶还是热的.,茶已经冷了吗?,Fill in the blank.,I have _known that.Is your grandfather _living?Have you finished _?No,not _.,already,still,yet,yet,形容词与副词练习,