人力资源概论1.ppt
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1、1,人力资源管理课堂上学什么?,成功管理者的管理经验?聪明脑袋的管理思想?每人都知道的常识?教条化的说教?科学?,2,知识的来源与课程的内容,神的启示,亲身经验,思辩成果,科学研究,圣贤教诲,3,奢侈的目标?,1)将各部分内容有机结合,避免割裂,明确人力资源管理与企业全面经营管理之间,人力资源管理内各内容之间的内在联系。2)兼顾“做”与“看”。我自己该怎么去做?怎样让别人去做?他们是怎么做的?,让我们共同努力!,4,人力资源管理,第一章 人力资源管理概论Introduction to HRM,5,第一章 人力资源管理概论,企业竞争优势的根本来自于人明确人力资源管理的目标,是一项首要任务管理的发
2、展趋势是越来越以人为中心人力资源管理的环境本课程的讲授内容,6,第一章 人力资源管理概论,企业竞争优势的根本来自于人明确人力资源管理的目标,是一项首要任务管理的发展趋势是越来越以人为中心人力资源管理的环境本课程的讲授内容,7,惊人的现状!,某些国企和事业单位中:“一杯茶、一包烟,一张报纸看一天”:何来工资、效益?部分私企和外企中:工人成了“包身工”有的职业白领:生活很紧张、无聊,跳槽成了生活方式,被炒的担心同样存在美国学者的调查表明:绝大多数人在工作中仅发挥了30%左右的能力。,8,企业家的真知(1),“将我所有的工厂、设备、市场、资金全部夺去,但是只要保留我的组织、人员,四年以后,我将仍是一
3、个钢铁大王。”美国钢铁大王卡内基我最大的成就是发现人才,发现一大批人才。他们比绝大多数的首席执行官都要优秀。这些一流的人物在GE如鱼得水。杰克韦尔奇,9,企业家的真知(2),造物之前先造人。松下幸之助所谓企业管理,最终就是人事管理。对人的管理,就是企业管理的代名词。德鲁克优秀公司所以优秀是因为他们能把普通人组织起来做出不普通的事业。彼得斯,10,学者的发现,A company initially having problems with its profits,costs,or share price,takes quick action to raise profits and lower
4、costs.Since employee costs are typically the most quickly and easily changed,the following actions are common:training is curtailed;pay may be frozen or cut;promotions are held up;the use of part-time or temporary help increases;and people are laid off or forced to work reduced hours.These measures
5、logically and inevitably reduce motivation,satisfaction,and loyalty to the company.,Pfeffer and Veiga,Putting people first for organizational success,你读到了吗?,11,学者的发现,Substantial gains,on the order of 40 percent,can be obtained by implementing high performance management practices.-Pfeffer.The Human
6、Equation:Building Profits by Putting Perple First,HBSP,1998,你读到了吗?,12,学者的发现,A one standard deviation increase in the use of such practices is associated with a 7.05 percent decrease in turnover and,on a per employee basis,$27,044 more in sales and$18,641 and$3,814 more in market value and profits,re
7、spectively.-Huselid.1995.The impact of human resource management practices on turnover,productivity,and corporate financial performance.AMJ,38:647,你读到了吗?,13,学者的发现,A one standard deviation improvement in the human resources system was associated with an increase in shareholder wealth of$41,000 per em
8、ployee-about a 14 percent market value premium.Huselid&Becker.1997.The impact of high performance work systems,implementation effectiveness,and alignment with strategy on shareholder wealth.Unpublished paper.Rutgers University:18-19,你读到了吗?,14,学者的发现,人力资源管理超过平均水平1个标准差的企业,其绩效超过平均水平5个标准差。-Huselid,1994,D
9、ocumenting HRs effect on Company Performance,HR Magazine,January,79-85,15,学者的发现,具有健全人力资源管理实践的组织,与那些具有较不健全实践的组织相比,年利润、利润增长和总体绩效的水平都比较高。-Terpstra,D.E,and Rozelle,E.J.,1993.The Relationship of staffing practices to organizational level measures of performance,Personnel Psychology,46(1),27-48,16,CONFLIC
10、TING OPINIONS,Organizations have been moving toward rational business logics that are exemplified by scientific management and systems rationalism.They assume that employees work only because the formalized structures of machine-or system-like organizations control thrie actions and reward their eff
11、orts.,你读到了吗?,但是:,17,CONFLICTING OPINIONS,A preponderance of evidence suggests that,on average,employers have been moving toward rational logics in recent years.There are often major discrepancies between companiews public statements about their employee relations philosophies and the ways they actua
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