Christmas around the world.ppt

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1、Christmas Around the World,Christmas Around the World,Christmas Around the World,Christmas,Christmas Around the World,Christmas,HistoryTraditionsToday,Christmas Around the World,Christmas,Celebrates the birth of Jesus,Savior to ChristiansGifts are exchanged partly because the Bible tells of the wise

2、 men(magi)bringing gifts to the Christ-child as they came to worship Him,Christmas Around the World,Christmas,Nativity scene comes from the Bible,especially in the books of Matthew and Luke,Christmas Around the World,Christmas,Catholic Church set December 25th as the celebration date to combine with

3、 the Roman holiday of the winter solstice(when sun has no apparent North or South movement)in 336 A.D.,Christmas Around the World,Turkey,Santa Claus comes from a real person in 325 A.D.Saint Nicholas in Turkey*Reputation for kindness and generosityLegends of financial miracles on behalf of the poor

4、and unhappy*Mostly Christian nation at this time,Christmas Around the World,Turkey,Santas red and white suit came from the traditional Bishops robes that Saint Nicholas would have worn,Christmas Around the World,Turkey,Stockings were originally hung,hoping that Saint Nicholas would bring gold coins(

5、as legend says he did for three poor girls that needed money to get married)Most were filled with small gifts,especially fruit and nuts,Christmas Around the World,Germany,Christmas tree is a German tradition,dating to about 700 A.D.“Yule”log was a large foundational log placed in the fireplaceName c

6、omes from an associated celebratory cry heard about Christmastime because the nights were becoming shorter,Christmas Around the World,Holland,Dutch name for Nicholas was Sinterklaas,which became Santa ClausGifts are exchanged on Christmas day partly because of the Dutch Santa Claus legends,Christmas

7、 Around the World,Scandinavia,Legends from folktales told of a magician that punished naughty children and rewarded good children with presents,Christmas Around the World,Scandinavia,Mistletoe was used as a Christmas decoration for years,but was associated with pagan ritualsA goddess of love probabl

8、y where kissing under the mistletoe comes fromHolly replaced it,where the thorns remind of Christs crown on the cross and the red berries of His shed blood,Christmas Around the World,Italy,Naughty children in Italy were the first to get a lump of coal in the stocking,Christmas Around the World,Engla

9、nd,Songs or“carols”songs were sung by small choirs for the pleasure of those that happened to walk byChristmas cards started in London in 1843,Christmas Around the World,France,Singing“carols”songs accompanied by a group danceNoel in French is translated Christmas,Christmas Around the World,Greece,C

10、hristmas is abbreviated Xmas because the word for Christ in Greek is Xristos,Christmas Around the World,Israel,Christmas eve is celebrated because the Jewish tradition is that the new day starts at sundown therefore Christmas eve is actually the start of Christmas daySome Jews(by heritage)are also C

11、hristians(by faith),Christmas Around the World,Mexico,Nochebuena,the Mexican name of the flower English-speakers call poinsettia,was discovered in Taxco and the valleys surrounding Cuernavaca.Known by the Aztecs in their native Nahuatl language as cuetlaxochitl,it is believed that they brought the p

12、lant from the tropical climate of Cuernavaca to their Aztec highlands for cultivation in special nurseries.Prized in the prehispanic era for the curative properties of the milk that dripped from the leaves,stems and flowers when cut,the pigment from the red leaves was also used to dye cotton fibers.

13、,Christmas Around the World,Epcot Center in Florida,Each country pavilion has a section dedicated to the history and traditions of Christmas(during the Christmas season),Christmas Around the World,Christmas in America,Pilgrims did not celebrate ChristmasImmigrants brought their Christmas traditions,

14、especially in the 1700s and early 1800sChristmas as a national celebration gathered momentum during the mid-1800s,Christmas Around the World,Christmas,U.S.Ambassador to Mexico,J.R.Poinsett,imported(what became)the poinsettia for Christmas in 1828,Christmas Around the World,Christmas in America,Santa

15、s sleigh,reindeer,etc.came from 2 published works in 1822 and 1863-18861822“The Night Before Christmas”1863-1886 magazine published pictures of Santas workshop,Santa reading letters,Santa checking his list,etc.,Christmas Around the World,Christmas in America,Started to become popular in 1860s,and by

16、 1874 Macys in New York developed Christmas theme window displaysTree decorations became common in 1880 when Woolworths began to sell manufactured ornaments,Christmas Around the World,Christmas,Outdoor White House tree tradition started in 1923 with President Coolidge,Christmas Around the World,Chri

17、stmas in America,Two most popular secular songs at Christmas are:Bing Crosbys“White Christmas”(1942)Gene Autrys“Rudolf the Red-nosed Reindeer”(1949)Based upon the Montgomery Wards booklet of the same named given away free in 1939 written by a father attempting to cheer up a sad daughter grieving over a dieing mother,Christmas Around the World,Christmas,Theres something to celebrate for everybody:Great traditions incorporating aspects from many countriesSignificant religious events,