大学英语第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册郑树棠主编课后习题答案和课文翻译.doc

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1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案（ 1 10）Unit 12Unit 23Unit 35Unit 47Unit 58Unit 610Unit 712Unit 814Unit 916Unit 1019按ctrl点击相应的单元可直接跳到所点击的单元Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 recko

2、ned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 dat

3、a-based （基于数据的） 6 self-employe d（自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed （对 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣 得的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为 的）7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how differe

4、nt it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher pla

5、ys a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn t see him just as he couldn t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make

6、 those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister s friends cared about him, Jimmy care

7、d about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars tohelp track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority

8、choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声 “ 谢谢 ” 。2 蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3 尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4 这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5 如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得

9、到的可能都是自己不想要对。6 吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 AUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 w

10、ent to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inV G K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 e

11、xistence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIX 1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn t done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but th

12、en all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep senseof its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers,

13、poets, craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being)

14、 everywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.8. All tings considered, date

15、s, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron .9. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels inadvance.11. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up aft

16、er taking this drug, stop taking it immediatelyand consult your doctors as soon as possible.12. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way tosolve the problem.XII1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2 铁质储量为零时，你 。3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性到健康状态。 4 这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用

17、牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5 铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生， 。6 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 XIII1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 AUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhil

18、e 10 publicityIV 1. His girlfriend s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents

19、 are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software an

20、d a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on theprinciple that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2

21、 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexityIX 1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for ed

22、ucational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern arethe first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large numb

23、er of middle school students take supplementary classes inorder to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you ve practiced a bit, you ll find that it s quite easy.2. Once the meal was fin

24、ished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for theirchildren.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI13. In his thinking, as in

25、his behavior, he is very traditional.14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain itputs on them.15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduating from university insteadof going to work directly.16. As the school operates on

26、 the Character First principle, moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till nextmonth.18. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set ofpri

27、nciples that can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法国一样，美国在 20 世纪 60 年代也发生过文化革命。2 他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3 学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4 快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照 1 10 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5 为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6 并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的

28、话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 XIII1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BUnit 4III1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemnIV 1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5.

29、come up with6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from10. named afterV C E F N O K A H L IVI1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experienceVII1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. i

30、gnorance5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificenceVIII1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-authorIX 1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stom

31、achs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered theirthings and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following,bounc

32、ing, and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren t really dangerous if you leave themalone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close th

33、e school.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI19. Everything considered, this city is the world s most exciting city.20. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead

34、with his plan to study abroad.21. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.22. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face representedsuffering yet strength.23. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication

35、 of a novel inspired by hisexperience with a girl on a farm.24. One story says that “ US ” was short for “ Uncle Sam ” whose real name was Sam Wilson, whohad once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat tothe US Army.XII1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的画家的牙医和姐姐。 2 公司的申请书，不管是代表自己

36、还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3 做了脱口秀之后，约 ，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4 尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5 那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6 宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 XIII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DUnit 5III1. switch 2. decay 3.

37、 secured 4. loose 5. slid6. privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9. preceding 10. shallowIV 1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for8. spared me 9. read about 10. go aboutV N I K G M L A F C DVI1. pain 2. fear 3. tens

38、ion 4. mind 5. stress6. crisis 7. anger 8. anxiety 9. signs 10. hungerVII1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4. truth: the

39、 state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide8. death: the s

40、tate of being deadVIII1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizureIX 1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2. did Mary stop weeping3. will all the employees know the result of their

41、 performance evaluation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her onher own 5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX 1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves .2.

42、The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sent

43、ence by the judge.XI25. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.26. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in theexam.27. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.28. Th

44、e building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.29. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.30. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel s number.XII1. 直到 60 年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

45、2 在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3 我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4 我心间对这位老人涌深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。 5 你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6 有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 XIII1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 AUnit 6III1. sensible 2.

46、 detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastenedIV 1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition toV E J K O B L C H G NVI1. sen

47、se 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habitVII1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃

48、12-c manservant 男佣人VIII1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endearIX 1. so that the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX 1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which