On the Method of English Study英语学习方法.doc

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1、哈尔滨师范大学学 年 论 文题 目 英语学习方法学 生 指导教师 年级 2003级专业 英语教育系别 英语系学院 外国语学院哈尔滨师范大学2005年5月论 文 提 要在英语学习之初，我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣。兴趣是一个人学习者学习的内在动力，是学习英语的基础，但往往我们缺乏对学习英语的兴趣。培养对英语的兴趣并不难，当我们可以说点儿简单的英语，用英语与别人或与老外交谈，或作别人的翻译时，我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感利成就感，这样，兴趣就培养起来了。请注意，这种满足感利成就感很重要！优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一，坚持，忍耐，自信和坚定都是很重要的。当然如果兴趣培养得好，可适当削

2、弱这方面的要求。要成为一个成功的优秀英语者，要从口语，语法，写作等各个方面达到一定的水平，这就需要我们在学习英语的过程中一点一滴的积累经验和学习方法。如果英语学习者能够具备这些素质必能在英语这条路上取得骄人的成绩。 关键词：兴趣 积累 自信On the Method of English Study Abstract: Wed better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may hav

3、e the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others interpreters. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confi

4、dence and determination are badly need to be a excellent learner ,you must study English very well. From oral English, grammar, writing and so on. This paper give you some advices Key words: interesting , confidence, persistence。The whole suggest of English studyWe had better develop our interest in

5、 English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others interpreters.

6、 Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed.1. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the l

7、etter.2. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Dont read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can lear

8、n them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and conc

9、ise.3. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.4 Never just memorize single English words. Learn by

10、heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.5. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects.Detailed method of English met

11、hodThere are some advices for you to learn English from oral English, listening comprehension, reading skills. When you can really lap these skills, you will be excellent learner.1. Oral English:We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English st

12、udy should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.It is for exchanging with others that we study the spoken purpose, so the important order of

13、 several key elements in English spoken language should be: Fluent and - accurate - appropriate.Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.Make great

14、efforts to look for and study companions to practice the spoken language together. The English corner is a good place , we not only can practice the spoken language in that, can also exchange English study experience , open up the vision , improve the English study interest. If English partners are

15、not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. This method is very effective and easy to insist on-interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare ou

16、r interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.Please note: Choose simpler reading materials at the beginning. Advantage made like this:Oneself can practice spoken language, want to know how l

17、ong does it practice, how long does it practice right away. .A senior teacher points out your deficiency and mistake all the time -English original text. The subject matter range is extremely wide, can break through our own thinking to confine , for example we always like talking about the topic tha

18、t ourselves are familiar with, so we are always practicing the same language, it is slow to progress. Choosing the novel, the humorous story or the good essay is reading, make us have enough interests to persevere. Some genuine English usages that we are turned a blind eye by us while studying Engli

19、sh text directly will be explored out by this law. )It is with deep impression and make mistakes to the knowledge studied. This mean we is it is it translate from Chinese to English exercise to make to keep , a lot of English translation whether we fee try attention best is it come out to suppress,

20、so the impression is quite deep. Than study English text impression take a dark one to be many directly.Interpreting what you hear-Changing Roles Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good inte

21、rpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training.

22、Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last

23、 repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes. If possible, we may read some English tongue Some genuine English usages that we are turned a blind eye to by us while studying English text directly will be explored out by this law. twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mou

24、th (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug.This fish has a thin fin; that fish has a fat fin;This fish is a fish that has

25、 a thinner fin than that fish.Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid

26、phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words.Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate.2. Listening comprehension:We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in th

27、e native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the impro

28、vement of aural ability. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content. . Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never was

29、te too much time on single words. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neithernor, but. If we m

30、ay learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.3.Reading skills:a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about t

31、hem by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles. Reading speed: Three ways to imp

32、rove our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2）We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point a

33、t the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.4.Wristing skills.a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, lea

34、rning by heart crowds of articles, and try to express one meaning in various ways. We also should keep English diary if possible. Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something. And also We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communica

35、tion relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines.Conclusion:We must have confidence to study English and work hard ,you will to be a good English learner. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English

36、study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others interpreters. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed. To be a excellent learner ,you must study English very well. From oral English, grammar, writing.References:1李伟光： 中国教育，人民教育出版社，1996。2王 欢： 英语听力技巧，西安外国语教育出版社，1997。3张建中： 中国英语写作教育，丛书，上海教育出版社，1996。4张 琼： 英语语法，北京外国语出版社，1995。5赵新语： 英语阅读指南，大连外国语出版社，1992。