全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词1.doc

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1、单词词义例句例句翻译abrupta.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner.哪个老头举止粗鲁。absurda.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked.你问的问题真荒唐。adversea.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teachers proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异议。affirmvt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent

2、.那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。aliena.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的;n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people.他害怕见到外国人。alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain.这种药能减轻疼痛。allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball.在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分到了一个小球。ambiguousa.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an amb

3、iguous reply.我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可的答复。amendvt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately.最近，政府修订了这项法律。amplifyvt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint.你需要进一步阐述你的观点。aptituden.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing the piano.他有弹钢琴的天分。assimilatevt.吸收,消化; 使同化,变成一样;vi.被吸收; 被同化Our bodies need to assimila

4、te various nutrients.我们的身体需要吸收各种营养物。automatevt.使自动化The factory was automated last year.这家工厂去年已经实现了自动化。be absent from缺席Dont be absent from tomorrows party.明天的聚会，不要缺席。bearingn.轴承; 忍受,忍耐; 关系,影响; 举止,姿态; 方向,方位His arrogance is beyond bearing.他的傲慢态度让人无法忍受。beforehandad.事先,预先; 提前地,超前地If the plan changes，plea

5、se call me beforehand.如果计划有变，请事先给我打电话。cardinala.极其重要的,主要的,基本的It is cardinal to make a precise plan.制作一个精细的计划是极其重要的。catervi.满足,迎合,投合The new dress caters to my taste.这条新裙子正合我意。censusn.人口普查There is a census every two years in the country.这个国家每两年进行一次人口普查。cherishvt.抱有,怀有(希望,想法,感情等); 爱护,抚育; 珍爱,珍视I cherish

6、ed the hope that she would be back some day.我希望她终有一天会回来的。circulara.环形的,圆(形)的; 循环的It should have been a circular shape.它本应该是圆形的。clumsya.笨拙的,手脚不灵活的The clumsy waiter knocked over the dish.这个笨手笨脚的服务生把菜给打翻了。coaln.煤Coal is still the main energy resource in the modern world.煤仍然是当今世界的主要能源。combatv.与战斗,搏斗;n.战

7、斗,斗争,搏斗We must gather up courage to combat the enemy.我们必须鼓起勇气与敌人战斗。compelvt.迫使,强迫They were compelled to leave their hometown.他们被迫离开家乡。complyvi.遵守,照办Every student must comply with the rules in school.每个学生都必须遵守学校的规章制度。comprehendvt.理解,领悟This article is too difficult to comprehend.这篇文章太难，不好理解。comprehens

8、ionn.理解(力),领悟It seems that she was born with a good comprehension.似乎她生来就有很强的理解力。concisea.简明的,简要的It is three minutes left, so your speech must be concise.还剩下三分钟了，所以你的发言必须要简明扼要。confidentiala.秘密的,机密的; 表示信任(或亲密)的Keep the confidential file in the safe.把这份机密文件放在保险柜里。contaminatevt.污染,玷污Sewage discharged by

9、 the factory contaminated the river nearby.这家工厂排放出来的污水污染了附近的河流。contendv.竞争; 主张,争辩Two Chinese athletes are contending for the gold medal.两个中国选手在争夺这枚金牌。contradictvt.反驳,否认; 与矛盾,与冲突Dont contradict.不要反驳。courteousa.有礼貌的,周到的Your wife is courteous to everyone.你妻子对大家很有礼貌。deceitn.欺骗He gathered a large sum of

10、money by deceit.他靠欺骗敛了一大笔钱。defectn.缺陷,缺点,缺乏Everybody has his defects.每个人都有缺点。deficienta.缺乏的He is deficient in courage.他缺乏勇气。dima.微暗的,模糊不清的;v.(使)变暗淡The light in the room is too dim.房间里的光线太暗了。discardvt.放弃,抛弃,解雇It is credible that he will be discarded.他要被解雇的这个消息是真实可信的。discriminatev.区别,辨别,区分,有差别地对待,歧视Ma

11、ny people discriminate HIV carriers.许多人都歧视艾滋病毒携带者。divevi.&n.跳水,潜水,(飞机)俯冲domainn.领土,领地,范围,领域drainagen.排水,排水设备dwellvi.居住The tribe has dwell in the forest for hundreds of years.这个部落在森林里居住了好几百年了。earnestn.&a.认真(的),诚挚(的)He is an earnest person.他是一个认真的人。eccentrica.&n.古怪的(人),偏心的(圆)He is an eccentric man.他是一

12、个古怪的人。elaboratev.详细说明,阐述,精心制作;a.说尽的,复杂的,精心制作的He made an elaborate statement about it.他对此进行了详尽的说明。eligiblea.有资格的,合格的,适宜的Every citizen is eligible to vote.每个公民都有选举资格。embodyvt.表达,体现,包含,包括The book embodies 100 ghost stories.这本书收录了100篇鬼故事。endeavorvi.&n.努力,尽力He endeavored to finish the task on time.他力图按时完

13、成任务。endowvt.捐赠,资助,赋予He endowed a million dollars to the middle school.他捐赠了一百万美元给这所中学。enlightenvt.启发,开导What he said enlightened me.他说的话开导了我。erecta.直立的;vt.使直立,建立,安装The monument was erected in the centre of the square.纪念碑建立在广场的中央。evokevt.引起,唤起The movie about children evoked memories of my childhood.这部关

14、于孩子的电影唤起了我童年的记忆。exertvt.尽(力),施加,运用She has exerted all her strength.她竭尽全力了。exhaustivea.彻底的,完全的After an exhaustive enquiry the lost things was found.经过彻底调查丢失的东西找到了。extincta.绝种的,灭绝的,熄灭的The hope of getting employed was extinct.要找到工作的希望落空了。facilitatevt.使容易,使便利,有助于If you were more co-operative, it would f

15、acilitate matter.如果你再合作些那就省事多了。fascinatea.迷住,强烈的吸引The girl was fascinated by the beautiful dressing in the shop window.这个女孩被商店橱窗里的漂亮礼服给吸引住了。fluctuatevi.波动,起伏,变动The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.蔬菜价格随着季节的不同而上下波动。fossiln.化石,老顽固;a.化石的,陈腐的The old professor is interested in dino

16、saur fossils.这位老教授对恐龙化石很感兴趣。frownvi.&n.皱眉,蹙额(表示不满)He will frown as long as he meets difficulties.只要一遇到困难，他就会皱眉头。habitantn.居住者,居民Habitants on the island are hospitable.岛上居民热情好客。hampervt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制The thick snow on the road hampered the traffic.路上厚厚的积雪阻碍了交通。harnessvt.治理,利用Wind power can be harnessed to

17、generate electricity.风力可以用来发电。hazardousn.冒险的,危险的,有害的It was a hazardous journey.这是一段危险的旅程。hinderv.妨碍,阻碍The flood hindered the villagers from going to the city.洪水阻止了村民进城。immunea.免除的,不受影响的,免疫的;n.免疫者Many pests are now immune to pesticide.现在许多的害虫对杀虫剂已经有了免疫力。impelvt.推动,激励,推进,迫使What reason impelled you to

18、commit the murder？是什么原因驱使你犯谋杀罪的？implicita.不明言的,含蓄的The girls silence gave implicit consent.女孩的沉默表示默许。impulsen.推动(力),冲动,刺激,脉冲,搏动He bought the second-hand car on an impulse.他一时冲动，买下了这辆二手车。inducevt.劝使,诱导,导致,引起What induced your illness?你的病是怎么引起的？infancyn.婴儿期,幼年期,初期Our company is still in its infancy.我们公司

19、仍处于发展的初期。insufficientn.不充分的,不足的The water is insufficient in irrigating the arid land.水不够我们浇灌这片干旱的大地。irritatevt.使恼火,激怒,使疼痛,刺激His words irritated me a little.他的话使我有点恼火。likelya.很可能的,有希望的;ad.可能地He will likely be late.他可能会迟到。notablea.显著的,著名的;n.名人The old man is a notable pianist.这位老人是著名的钢琴家。noteda.著名的The

20、old man is a noted pianist.这位老人是著名的钢琴家。noticeablea.显而易见的It is noticeable that we will win the game.显而易见，我们会赢这场比赛。obeyv.服从,遵守Soldier are expected to obey.士兵应当服从。refreshvt.使清新,使恢复精力,重新振作A cup of tea will refresh you.来一杯茶会让你打起精神来。repairvt.修理,修补; 补救,恢复;n.修理,修补; 维修状况; (pl.)修理工作My car needs repair.我的车需要修理

21、了。ridvt.使摆脱,使排除You must get rid of your waste paper.你必须处理掉你的废纸。rudeadj.无理的; 猛烈的; 粗糙的Dont be so rude to your mother.别对你的妈妈这么粗鲁。sectionn.节,段,部分; 科室,截面,剖视图In the third section, you will be told of the importance of raising children.在第三节，你会了解到养育孩子的重要性。securea.安全的,牢靠的;vt.得到; 使安全,防护I cant feel secure beca

22、use of the broken door.门坏了，所以我觉得不安全。senseMy teacher has a sense of humor.我老师很有幽默感。shakeShe was shaking nervously.她紧张的发抖。shapeThese vases have different shapes.这些花瓶有不同的形状。showGirls in the fashion show are beautiful.时装秀上的女生都很漂亮.shutPlease shut the door.请关门.silenceThe whole world is in silence.整个世界一片寂静

23、.singI want to sing a song for you.我想为你唱首歌.sinkThis island may sink.这座岛屿可能会下沉.smallThe shoes I bought yesterday is small.昨天我买的鞋子很小.snowThe mountain is decorated with snow.山被雪装饰了.sorrowMy heart is filled with sorrow.我的内心充满了悲伤.splendidI havent seen such splendid scene before.我从来没有见过如此壮丽的景象。spoonAdd on

24、e spoon of salt to the soup.给汤加一匙盐。stairWatch out these stairs.小心楼梯。stampDont forget stamp the letter before you put it into the letter box.在放进邮筒之前别忘了贴邮票。statusWomens social status has changed a lot in the past hundred years.在过去的一百年中，妇女的社会地位改变了很多。stiffHe has a stiff manner of acting.他表演的样子很不自然。stran

25、geI saw a strange face when I opened the door.我打开门时看到一张陌生的脸。streamWater streamed onto the floor.水流到地板上。strikeHe striked his son with a stick.他用一根棍子打他的儿子。strongHe is so strong that he can lift a heavy stone.他如此强壮，能举起很重的石头。styleHer dress is out of style.她的裙子已经过时了。substituteYou are to substitute the Li

26、sa for she is ill today.今天丽萨病了，你来代替她吧。sumsuperiorHe is my superior.他是我的上司。supermarketI like to buy things in the supermarket.我喜欢在超市里买东西。superviseThe old man supervises the whole school.这位老人管理整座学校。supperWe will have supper together.我们会在一起吃晚饭。surveyThe survey shows that people are less happy than befo

27、re.调查显示人们没有以前感到幸福。SwedenMy sister is studying in Sweden.我妹妹在瑞典留学。swimI cant swim.我不会游泳。sympatheticMiss Marthas heart, as you have been told, was a sympathetic one.玛莎小姐的心，正如告诉你的那样，是富有同情心的。systemWe call for a reform of the education system.我们呼吁教育体系的改革。targetHis target is to buy a car next year.他的目标是明年

28、买辆车。taxiI go to work by taxi.我坐出租车去上班。temperatureThe temperature is rising.气温在上升。tenthYoure the tenth people who entered without knocking the door.你是第十个进来没有敲门的人。thereThere is an old man under the tree.那棵树下有位老人。theyThey wont go until the boss comes back.老板回来之前他们不会走。thoroughI want to take a thorough r

29、est.我想彻底休息一下。ThursdayWe will have a party on Thursday.我们星期四会有一个聚会。ticketWe bought the tickets at the entrance.我们在入口处买的票。tinyWe should not ignore tiny problems.我们不能忽视小问题。treasureBooks are my greatest treasures.书籍就是我最大的财富。trendMeat prices have been trending up.肉类价格一直趋向上升。turnTurn left when you see the

30、 church.看到教堂了就向左转。typicalTurkey is the typical food in Thanksgiving.火鸡是感恩节的典型食物。tyreOne tyre is out of work.一个轮胎出问题了。umbrellaUmbrella first appeared in China.雨伞最早出现在中国。undoubtedlyThat is undoubtedly false.那无疑是假的。untilHe didnt go to bed until next morning.他直到第二天早上才睡觉。upsetThe bad weather upset her.坏天

31、气让她心烦意乱。urbanMost people like to live in urban areas.大多数人都喜欢住在市区。usMy sister will meet us at the station.我妹妹会在车站接我们。utterlyYou are utterly crazy.你完全疯了。vainAll the efforts made by the teacher are vain.那位老师所做的所有努力都是徒劳的。validThe students objection is valid.那个学生的反驳是有根据的。vehicleBuses and trains are vehic

32、les.汽车和火车是交通工具。ventureNothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。vergeMy grandmother is on the verge of 80.我奶奶快80岁了。veryHe works very hard.他做事很努力。vineThe soldiers crossed a jungle woven with creepers and vines.士兵们穿过一个被攀援植物和藤蔓植物缠绕的丛林。violateThe two young men violated the law repeatedly.这两个年轻人屡次违反法律。virt

33、uallyMy boss virtually live in his office.我的老板几乎就是住在办公室了。volumePlease play the radio at full volume.请把收音机的音量调到最大。wanderShe wandered in the street. 她在街上闲逛。warmIts very warm inside the room.屋里很暖和。wayThe best way to beat bad breath is adopting a good oral health routine.防治口臭的最好方法是养成良好的口腔卫生习惯.weatherThe

34、 weather is getting colder.天气正在变冷。whileHe sat quietly while I read the book.当我读书的时候他很安静地坐着。whiteI like the white shoes.我喜欢那双白色的鞋。whollyI wholly trust you.我完全信任你。wideThe rive is wide.这条河很宽阔。windowHe is sitting near the window.他坐在窗户附近。wordHer words are meaningful.她的话意味深长。workMany people like to surf the web at work.很多人喜欢在工作的时候上网。workplaceThe environment of our workplace is quite good.我们的工作环境非常好。workshopThe industrial zone possesses first-class domestic workshops.工业园拥有国内一流的厂房。