人教版七级下册英语复习资料.doc

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1、 人教版七年级下册英语复习资料Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1. be from = come from 来自于 6. pen pal 笔友2. live in 居住在 7. the United States 美国14 years old 14岁 the United Kingdom 英国favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 New York 纽约3. on weekends 在周末 France 法国4. write to sb = write a letter to sb 8. speak English 讲英语给某人写信；写信给某人

2、like and dislike 爱憎5. in the world 在世界上 9. go to the movies 去看电影in China 在中国 play sports 做运动二重点句式：1. Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from？2. Where does he live?3. What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write a

3、nd tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 4 Australia-Australian- English2 France- French-French 5 the United States- American- English 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 6 the Uni

4、ted Kingdom-British- English Unit 2 Wheres the post office?一Asking ways: (问路)1. Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？3. How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？ 二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.4. Is ther

5、e near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ 5. Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？ 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。离这里大约一百米远。 （Youd better+动词原形） 三词组1. across from 在的对面 11. take /have a walk 散步across from

6、 the bank 在银行的对面 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端2. next to 紧靠 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 3. betweenand 在和之间Eg：between the park and the zoo 玩得开心，过得愉快在公园和动物园之间 Eg：我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. among 表示位于三者或三者以

7、上之间I had a good time yesterday. 4. in front of 在前面I enjoyed myself yesterday. Eg：There is a tree in front of theclassroom. 课室前面有棵树。 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快in the front of 在（ get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家5. behind在后面 arrive in +大地方 Eg：I arrive in Beijing. Eg：behind my house 在我家后面 arrive at +小地方 Eg：I

8、 arrive at the bank.6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 reach +地方on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 17go across 从物体表面横过on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 go across the street 横过马路on my left 在我左边 go through 从空间穿过7. go straight 一直走 Eg：go through the forest 穿过树林8. down /along 沿着（街道） 18on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street

9、Eg：down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at Center Street 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 四重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Eg：I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。（到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.）Eg：I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事Eg：I hop

10、e to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句Eg：I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。Eg：If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the

11、supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 五本单元的反义词、近义词配对new-old quiet- busy dirty- clean big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组eat grass eat leaves South Africa other animals be quiet very shy during the day at night very smart very cute in the dayplay with her friends kind of 二. 交际用语1. Why do y

12、ou like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat gras

13、s.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义1、kin

14、d of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 Eg:There are many kinds of tigers in China. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be f

15、riendly。Eg:The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起Eg:I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，Eg：My father and I usually play chess together.play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”Eg:I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义

16、词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Eg:Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。Eg:There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in

17、an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come fromEg:Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰， 即：much meatEg:He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“wh

18、ich”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he

19、live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？（我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。） Eg：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语

20、：1. want to do sth 想要作某事 5. in the day 在白天2. give sb sth = give sth to sb 6. at night 在晚上给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 7. talk with/ to sb 和-谈话3. help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 8. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. housework at home. 9. in a hospital 在医院4.

21、help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 10. work/ study hard 努力工作/学习 Eg: I want to help my mother with some 11. Evening Newspaper 晚报housework at home 二重点句式及注意事项：1. 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2. People give me their money or get th

22、eir money from me.3. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4. I like talking to people.5. I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6. Where does your sister work?7. then we have a job for you as a waiter.8. Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as

23、a reporter.9. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10. We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本单元中的名词复数。policeman- policemen woman-women thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV.一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） at this time 在这时 listen 听（后面有明显的

24、“！”） at the moment 现在 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing.Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am

25、/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent .Eg: No, he isnt. Eg：Yes, he is. 二短语：1do homework 做作业 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词do housework 做家务 用in,序数词前面有the）2t

26、alk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 in the last photo 在最后一张照片里talk about 谈论 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 9at the mall 在购物街3write a letter 写信 at/in the library 在图书室write a letter to sb 给某人写信 at/in the pool 在游泳池4play with 和一起玩 10read a book = read books = do some5watch TV 看电视 reading看书

27、阅读TV show 电视节目 11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 （后接动词要用ving）7some of 中的一些 三 重点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3他正

28、在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school. 7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿

29、是一些肉。Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Eg：His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1. take photos/ pictures 照像2. take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3. have a good timehave funhave

30、 a great tame 玩得愉快4. work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5. on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6. someothers 一些另外一些onethe others. 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7. put on 穿上（动作）

31、wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8. on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9. this group of people 这一群人 二重点句型1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are

32、 studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三重难点解析1. 询问天气情况的句式：(横线 Eg: Its windy.3. Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Terrible! Great! Pretty good.4. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5. I am surprised

33、 they can play in this heat. 6. Everyone is having a good time.7. People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be

34、cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Itevery foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天

35、气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。 Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1. look like 看起来像.2. curly /short/straight/long h

36、air 卷短直发3. medium height/build 中等高度身体4. a little bit 一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6. have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12. tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13. ha

37、ve fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）15. one of 中的一个 二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 7 She never stops talking.2 What does she look like? 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 3 I think I know her. ( I dont th

38、ink I know her.) 9 I dont think hes so great.4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5 Shes a little bit quiet. 11 Now he has a new look.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 三重难点解析1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your frien

39、d look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子

40、、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法Eg:I dont think she is good-looking. Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一短语tomato and egg noodles 1beef and tomato noodleschicken and cabbage noodles beef and carrot noodlesmutton and potato noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3What kind of noodles? 什么

41、种类的面条?4What size bowl of noodles? 什么大小碗型的面?5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币7 House of Dumplings饺子noodles面条 Dessert House甜点屋 二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeatdrinkfood would you like?Id like Eg:Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind

42、 of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles. I d like chicken and cabbage noodles.3. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?Id like a large medium small bowl noodles. 三重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthEg:He wo

43、uld like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any. 肯定回答：Yes, please.

44、否定回答：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 Eg：A cat is a kind of animal.3Can I help you?你要买什么肯定回答：Yes, please . I would like 否定回答：No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend？一短语1. play +运动 play soccer play sports 5go shoppinggo to the shop 买东西 play the + 乐器 play the guitar 6last weekend 上周末play with和某人物玩耍 on weekends 在每个周末2have +三餐 have breakfast lunch dinner 7on +某日morningafternooneveningin + morningafternoonevening 3. study for 为而学习clean the room 打扫房间 in+年月季节 visit sb 看望某人 at +时刻 last (next)