新外研版七级英语下(712)知识点总结.doc

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1、Module7 知识点总结1. 序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格、形容词时，前面的the省略 例如： my first teachers, Tonys fifth birthday.2. .的名字是什么？ Whats the name of .? /What was the name of .?例如： What was the name of your first school? What are the names of your brothers?3. What is/are/was/ were .like?对品质、性格提问用 What does .look like? 对相貌提问

2、用 What does .like? 对兴趣、爱好提问例如： -What was your first friend like? -He was friendly and good. -What does your first friend look like? -He is tall and thin. -What does your first friend like? -He likes swimming.4. 出生于be born用语过去时（born为bear的过去分词，过去式为bore） 例如：They were born in 1999, but I was born on Dec

3、ember 19th, 2000. My father was born in a small village, and my uncle was born in a city.5. be strict with sb. 对某人严格、严厉 in sth. 对某事严格、严谨 例如: My mother is strict with me but she isnt strict in her work.6. be friendly to sb. 对某人有好, 类似的结构还有be kind to sb. 例如：She is friendly to us everyone. friendly 反义词

4、unfriendly 以ly结尾的形容词还有，lovely，lonely，ugly，silly，weekly，monthly，等等7. (a) very adj./adv.(原形) + n.太.，非常.，很. quite( a/ an)+ adj./adv.(原形) + n. so+ adj./adv.(原形) +that +从句 译为：如此以至于 too adj. to do sth. 译为：太而不能例如： a very big watermelon quite a big watermelon The watermelon is so big that I cant eat it all.

5、 The watermelon is too big to be eaten.8. past 与pass的区别 past 为介词，副词，形容词，如：(1). go past the hospital and turn left. (2). They are talking about past life. (3). Its ten past four.而pass为动词，如: Please pass me the pen. The police car passed slowly.9. “在某地有要做”用句型there is/are/was/were +sth.+to do 例如：There w

6、ere a lot of things to do in Quincy. There are lots of interesting places to visit in Tianjin. 表示“某人有某事要做”用have/has sth. to do 例如： They had many things to do, and I have lots of books to read.10. one of + 名词复数 表示“中之一” One of my dear friends is a police. two of /some of/ many of/ most of one of + the

7、+最高级+名词复数 例如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China. Most of the people in this room are over forty.11. there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with many fish in it.with 的用法总结with用法归纳（1）“用”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：We can walk with our legs and feet. He writes with

8、a pencil. （2）“和在一起”，表示伴随。例如：Can you go to a movie with me?He often goes to the library with Jenny. （3）“与”。例如：Id like to have a talk with you.（4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：Whats wrong with your watch? （5）“带有，具有”。例如：Hes a tall kid with short hair. They have no money with them. There is a big house with a

9、swimming pool. （6）“在方面”。例如：Kate helps me with my English. （7）“随着，与同时”。例如：With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。12. fish 作名词时 可以翻译为：鱼（可数，单复数同形）如; many fish作“鱼肉”讲时，为不可数名词。作“鱼的种类”讲时，为可数名词，可以变复数。如: We have five fishes in this river. 这条河里有5种鱼。13. I was there for the last time in 2010. last 为形容

10、词，译为“最后的，最近的” 如：December is the last month of a year. I was the last to come to school. 作动词讲时，译为“持续”The meeting lasted for three hours.Module8 知识点总结1. once upon a time 从前 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风/散步 4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up st

11、h. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up6. be lost/ lose ones way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.7. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him8. notice sth. 注意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地He hurried to school without having breakfast.10. knock on / at the door 敲门11. open 开着的adj. close

12、d 关着的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and its open now.12. enter + sth 进入 They entered/went into the building.13. finish sth. She finished the food soon. finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.16. try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事不要与tired

13、 （累）混淆 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on17. be in pieces 坏了 18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be/fall asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词）21. in pieces 成了碎片 22. at first 起初 at the beginning of/ first of all 23. point at 指着24. Theres the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there. 有一个淘气的女

14、孩。There is a naughty girl.25. open ones eyes 睁开眼睛26. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子28. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word. without anything= wi

15、th noting29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。30. 讲故事的顺序：First Next Then Finally31. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 （介词短语作定语） the man under the tree 树下的那个男人 一般用which提问33. live in the

16、forest 住在森林里34. answer the door 开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.35. all around/over the world 全世界36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ Once upon a time”以“从前”开头39. chan

17、ge into 变成Module9 知识点总结1. listen to the radio 听收音机2. Teachers Day Womens Day Christmas Labour Day Childrens Day New Years Day National Day 3. 十二个月份 January February March April May June July August September October November DecemberOctober is the tenth month of a year. 在几月用介词in， 如; in January.月份可以缩

18、写为前三个字母加“.”， 如：Jan./Feb./Mar.4. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to+地点by bike walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to +地点 on foot类似的结构还有 take a bus/train to+地点=go to +地点by bus/train6. be famous for+原因 以而成名be famous as+职业 作为而闻名7.a successful actor 一名成功的演员

19、success(名词) ，successful（形容词）, successfully（副词）, succeed（动词）succeed, success, successful1）succeed “成功”，是不及物动词；succeed in doing sthHis plan succeeded.At last he succeeded in finishing the work.He succeeded in getting the job.2）success n. 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数的；表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。Failure is the mother

20、of success.比较：He had great success in business.He was a great success in business.3)successful成功的 be successful in doing sth，The film was successful.4) successfully 为副词 He finished the work successfully.8. watch movies/ films 看电影10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上12. travel by

21、car/ train/ 乘旅行13. play the piano弹钢琴 14. decide to be a (an) 决定成为一名15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧17. at school 在学校19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业 20. at the age of 在岁21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团 join 为加入团体、组织、社团等join in

22、+活动=take part in +活动23. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常 如：We like the film a lot.24. start writing plays开始写剧本 start doing=start to do25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言 in+语言 如： in French27. one of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一one of 表示单数28. be on holiday 在假期，在度假（状态）g

23、o for a holidayspend a holiday 度假（动作）have a holiday 29. learn to do sth. 学习做某事30. ago用作副词，意为“以前”，用于一般过去时。 He went to visit his parents three days ago. 三天前他去看望了他的父母。32. as well as 意为“也，还有，而且”可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词，形容词，动词或者介词，通常不位于句首。注意：as well as 连接的虽然是两个名列成分，但是强调的重点是在前面，因此它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与前一项保持一致。Tom,

24、 as well as Jane and Mike , goes to school by bus.as well 用于句尾表示“也”Module10 知识点总结1、How long did it take to get there? 用了多长时间到那里？take在这里是“持续，花费（时间）”的意思。如：it takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间去做- sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花费-时间去做- sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth某人花费-金钱去做-It took us the workers 30 minut

25、es to walk to the factory.走路到工厂花费了工人们30分钟的时间。It takes me 3 hours to go to school.= I spend two hours going to school.去学校花费了我三个小时的时间。物+cost +sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱人+pay+钱+for+sth. 某人花费钱买某物2、drive sb. + 地点 drive sb. to + 地点 搭某人到某地His daughter drove him to the train station.她女儿送他到火车站。3、how long 用了多长时间 how so

26、on 还要多长时间 how often 多久一次（表示频率）-How long will you stay in Beijing?你将待在北京多久？-About a week. 大约一周。4、get to + 地点 arrive in/at + 地点 到达某地 reach + 地点Mr. Wang will get to Hainan in two days.Mr. Wang will reach Hainan in two days.Mr. Wang will arrive in Hainan in two days.王先生两天后将会到达海南。5、for 可接表示时间的词，表示一段时间 Th

27、e family live in Wuhan for 400 years. 这家人在武汉住了40年。6、do some shopping 购物 do some reading 阅读 do some cleaning 做卫生 do some cooking 炒菜 do + doing 做-7、have to do sth. 不得不做某事 We had to stay there for 1 hour.我们不得不在那里等一个小时。8、in line 排队 wait in line 排队等9、such as + 名词、代词或doing for example + 句子或一个例子，前后有逗号如; En

28、glish is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.10. two years ago 两年前11. on the same day 在同一天12. Who was with you? 谁和你一起？13. at the airport 在机场14. How was your journey? It was great.15. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳take a walk 散步16. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机17

29、. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片take photos of +sth./sb/给照相如; We took a lot of photos of the Great Wall.18. fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home（不用to）19. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.20. do some shopping 购买了许多物品20. take a boat tour去划船游览，take a tour 旅行（一般指短途的几日游）21. hope (n.) 希望，期望 You mu

30、stnt give up hope. 你一定不要绝望。被寄托希望的人(或物) C You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。hope (v.) 希望，期望 hope + that从句 I hope (that) you are well. 我希望你一切都好。hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to see you soon. 我期待不久能见到你。22. so 的用法小结so作连词用，意为“因而”、“所以”、“为了”、“以便”等。例如：Wang Taos pen was broken, so he needed a new one.注意：用英语表达“因为

31、，所以”时，用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because。请注意下面汉语句子的英语译法：因为他病了，所以没去上学。误：Because he was ill, so he didnt go to school.正：Because he was ill, he didnt go to school.正：He was ill, so he didnt go to school.so用作副词，在句中可以修饰形容词或副词。1. so表示程度，意为“这么”、“那么”、“如此地”。例如：When he came back, I was so tired. 当他回来的时候，我疲劳极了。常

32、用结构是：so+adj./adv. so+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此以至于”The little girl is so cold that she cant move at all. So+adj.+a/an+n.单数=such +a/an+adj.+n. 单数但是such为形容词，修饰名词短语，还可用于such+adj.+n.复数或不可数名词如; such an interesting book. such cold waterModule11 知识点总结1. nod ones head点头 2. shake hands握手 shake hands with 和握手3. a

33、t school 在学校 4. three times三次 once，一次，twice 两次5. in different countries在不同的国家 different后要用名词复数6. hug each other互相拥抱each other 为相互代词，放动词后使用如:help each other shake hands with each other7. around the world全世界=all over the world 8. talk to/with.和交谈 talk about 谈论9.move away搬开，搬走 move to+地点 搬到10. not. at

34、all点儿也不 not at all1）.用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。如：A：thank you very much. 多谢你了。B：Not at all. 不客气。2).用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为“没什么；哪里哪里”。如：A：You are very kind. 你真好。B：Not at all. 没什么。3).用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。如：A：Im sorry Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。B：Oh, not at all, do come in. 噢，没关系，请进来。11. look at看 总结与look 有关的短语 Look at/ for/ like/

35、after/ around/ over/ out/ out of/ into/ through/ down/ up/ forward to 12. wave to向挥手13. in fact事实上 14. on time准时 in time 及时15. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.给某人展示某物 16. too 用法小结1）. too用于肯定句句末，其前加逗号（口语中可省略逗号）时，表示“也、还”之意。例如：I know the answer, too.我也知道这个答案。2）. too修饰形容词或副词原形，作程度状语时，表示“太、过份”之意。例如：He sp

36、eaks too fast.他讲话太快。3）. too常与much/many连用构成短语too much/many，too much用来修饰不可数名词或单独使用，too many 用来修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多”之意。例如：There is too much cloud in the sky.天空中布满了云。There are too many books to read.much too，用来加强语气，放于形容词或副词之前，意为“太、非常、极其”等，例如：Shes much too old.她太老了。5). too与to引导的动词不定式短语连用，构成“too+adj./adv.to+do”

37、结构，表示“太而不能”。例如：I went too late to see him.我去得太迟以致于没有见到他。He is too pleased to say a word. 他太高兴了以致说不出话来。17. so .that的用法so.that.意为如此以至于 so为副词，后面接形容词或副词；that后面接句子，表示结果。 He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得如此快，我都追不上他了 。 I was so sleepy that I couldnt keep my eyes open.我太困了 ，都睁不开眼了。 so+形容词/

38、副词原形+that从句可以转换成简单句。当that从句是否定式时，可转换成“tooto”结构；当that从句是肯定式时，可转换成“形容词/副词+enough（for sb.）to do”结构。He was so excited that could not say anything.He was too excited to say anything. 他激动得连一句话也说不出来。Module12 知识点总结1. hear 用法hear为动词，意为“听见”指结果，常用结构有 hear of 听说 I never heard of you.hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事（正在进

39、行的） I heard her reading books.hear sb. do 听到某人做某事（全过程）I often hear her reading books.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。The girl didnt hear from her father yesterday.Listen 为听得动作，常用listen to sb./sth.2. by Strauss or Mozart by 意为有谁创作by的用法如下1).用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。He was praised bytheteacher.他受到了老师的表扬。thebo

40、ok was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。2).表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。Dont judge a person by appearances.勿以貌取人。He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。3).表示时间,意为“到时(为止”或“不迟于”。He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。Bythetime he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words. 到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。4）.表示交通

41、路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行5）.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在旁边”。there is a pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。3. Im not sure 我不确定be sure that+从句 确信，保证be sure of +名词/代词be sure to do sth. 一定会，必然会（表示推测）Im sure that she is an honest student.She is

42、sure to be late.4. the sound is very differentsound 泛指人们能听到的所有声音voice 指人发出的声音，如说话声、歌声等noise 为不悦耳的声音，如噪音，吵闹声等 例如; There is a loud noise outside, so we cant hear the teachers voice.5. Its lively and good to dance to.Its +adj. +to do 为形式主语句型，意为“做某事怎么样”dance to 意为“随着跳舞”6. It goes through the Vienna.thro

43、ugh 为从内部穿过 across为从表面穿过past为从某点经过over为从上方越过如：go through the forestgo past the post officego across the street7. give us a break ,让我们休息一会儿have a rest/ have a break/take a rest/ take a break8. a fan of “.的粉丝”9. much too +adjtoo much + 不可数名词too many +可数名词复数10. I dont believe it.believe +that 从句 意为“相信”b

44、elieve in +sb. “信任某人，信赖某人”例如: I believe that we can be the best. They all believe in their teaher.11. in the center of 在的中心12. the capital city of 的首都，the capital of 的首都，省会Ji Nan is the capital of Shangdong Province.13. in the 18th century 在18世纪，表达世纪时要用序数词，并用介词in14. come to study and work in Viennacome to do 专程来做某事，特意来做某事I come to meet you.15. the elder 为old 的比较级，常常指家庭成员中年龄较大的，常作定语。 如: