论转换法在英汉翻译中的应用On Application of Conversionin EnglishChinese Translation.doc
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1、论转换法在英汉翻译中的应用On Application of Conversion in English-Chinese Translation Acknowledgements Upon the completion of the thesis, first of all, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Li Wentao, for his enlightening guidance, incessant encouragement and careful modification
2、throughout the process of writing this thesis. Without his patience and prudence, I could not have brought my thesis to its present form Besides, I am also greatly indebted to other beloved teachers in the School of Foreign Studies of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, for their valuable
3、and informative courses which have benefited me a lot during my college years. Last but not the least, I am also much obliged to all my friends who have helped me with my thesis ABSTRACTOn Application of Conversion in English-Chinese TranslationLiu Xiao Due to the great differences between English a
4、nd Chinese in grammar and expression style, translators may adopt the approaches of changing the word classes and sentence components in English-Chinese E-C translation. As a frequently-used translation technique, conversion enables translators to achieve a natural, fluent and accurate translation t
5、hat not only conveys the original texts information but also fits the idiomatic usage of Chinese. The thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter examines the conversion of word classes in E-C translation such as conversion from English nouns or prepositions into Chinese verbs. The conversi
6、on of word classes usually results in the conversion of sentence components, so the second chapter discusses the conversion of sentence components. The third chapter explores the approaches of how to convert the English perspectives into the corresponding ones conforming to Chinese culture and thoug
7、ht pattern. Key words: conversion; word classes; sentence components; perspectives; E-C translation摘要 论转换法在英汉翻译中的应用 由于英汉两种语言在语法或表达习惯上存在巨大差异, 在英汉翻译的过程中, 译者往往需要改变原文的词类或句子成分。作为英汉翻译中常用的翻译技巧,转换法可以使译文自然、流畅、准确,既传达原意又符合汉语的表达习惯。 本文共分三章。第一章介绍了英汉翻译过程中几种常见的词性转换方法,如原文中的名词或介词转换为译文中的动词。词性的转换通常会引起句子成分的改变,第二章分析了句子成分
8、的转换现象。第三章讨论了如何将英语思维视角转换为相应的符合汉语文化和思维模式的视角。 关键词:转换法;词类;句子成分;视角;英译汉 CONTENTS Acknowledgementsii Abstract.iii Abstract in Chineseiv Introduction1 Chapter One Conversion of Word Classes3 I. Conversion into Chinese Verbs3 II. Conversion into Chinese Nouns5 III. Conversion into Chinese Adjectives6 IV. Con
9、version into Chinese Adverbs7 Chapter Two Conversion of Sentence Components.9 I. Conversion into Chinese Subjects9 II. Conversion into Chinese Predicates10 III. Conversion into Chinese Objects11 IV. Conversion into Chinese Attributes11 V. Conversion into Chinese Complements12 Chapter Three Conversio
10、n of Perspectives14 I. Conversion of English Impersonal Subjects14 II. Conversion from the Abstract into the Concrete.17 III. Conversion from the Stative into the Dynamic17 IV. Conversion from the Passive into the Active18 V. Conversion between Negative and Affirmative18 Conclusion.20 Works Cited.21
11、如有三级标题,可以i. ii. iii. iv. 编写,为简明,建议目录中尽量不要写三级标题,正文中可有三级标题。注意各级标题大小写,确保目录中的标题、页码与正文中的标题、页码保持对应。注意每段的首行缩进、行距、字体、字号等要保持全文一致Introduction In translation we may go through many procedures to translate the text to make it acceptable for the specific communicative situation. The translating process is explai
12、ned as follows: Translation is not the transcoding of words or sentences from one language to another, but a complex form of action, whereby someone provides information on a text source language material in a new situation and under changed functional, cultural and linguistic conditions, preserving
13、 formal aspects as closely as possible. Snell-Hornby 82 注意引语段格式 According to the explanation, in translating, a translators task is to convey the content and spirit of the source text and rearrange them into the target text in a smooth and logical way under the new specific situations and conditions
14、. Additionally, we should remember that “a natural style in translating is nevertheless essential to producing in the ultimate receptors a response similar to that of the original receptors” Ma and Miao 17. Therefore, effective translation methods and techniques are undoubtedly indispensable in tran
15、slating activities. 注意文内引文规范。每个文献须在文末参考书目中出现。 Conversion, as a grammatical phenomenon, has been a hot subject in the field of linguistic research. Since source language and target language are quite different in nature and use, and the target text should convey the meaning of the source text in the
16、closest natural manner, conversion becomes one of the most effective techniques to seek in the target language the equivalent information of the source language. A clear and correct expression of the source text is what really matters in translation, for it is crucial in translation to seek equivale
17、nce in content or information, but not absolute formal correspondence. “For most people the informative function is predominantly the major role of language” Hu 10. A good translator will therefore employ all possible means to reproduce the thought of the author faithfully in another language. “Conv
18、ersion has long been accepted as one of the techniques essential to improving the quality of our version” Zhong 98, by which the mechanical translation could be avoided; therefore it enables translators to achieve a natural and faithful translation which not only offers information of the source tex
19、t but also keeps with the expression habits of the target language. In this way, contents of both source language and target language are in accordance with each other, though forms may be somewhat changed. The thesis argues that, because of the great differences between English and Chinese in gramm
20、ar and expression style, conversion becomes a frequently-used translation technique, which enables translators to achieve a natural, fluent and accurate translation. In addition to Introduction and Conclusion, the thesis consists of three parts. The first chapter discusses the conversion of word cla
21、sses in English-Chinese E-C translation. The second chapter focuses on the conversion of sentence components, which is usually caused by the conversion of word classes. The third chapter explores the approaches of how to convert the English perspectives into the corresponding ones in Chinese. Chapte
22、r OneConversion of Word Classes In E-C translation, it is difficult to get an appropriate corresponding Chinese word for an English word of the same class all the time. If each word in one language is replaced with words of the same word classes in another, such expressions would sound very awkward
23、or even unintelligible to the reader. Therefore, effective use of word class conversion is crucial and necessary in E-C translation.IConversion into Chinese Verbs Because one of the most remarkable differences between English and Chinese lies in the use of the verb, conversion into Chinese verbs has
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