服装毕业设计外文翻译.doc

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1、Fashion designingFashion designing can be loosely defined as the art of creating fashionable apparel. With the passage of time, however, the concept of fashion designing has extended to other things such as fashion accessories such as jewellery, bags, footwear, etc. Keeping in mind the evolution of

2、fashion designing, it would not be wrong to define it as the creation of fashion. Costume designing can defined as an art whereby one designs a costume, along with appropriate accessories, to reflect the character in a stage-show, play, or movie. A wrong or badly designed costume will fail to bring

3、out the intensity of the characters. At times, improper costumes can impede or distort story narration and mar the whole show.Fashion designing has indeed come a long way from the mere designing of clothing. Fashion designing has evolved into a full-fledged industry today. It is well accepted as a c

4、areer option all over the world. Apart from designing, there are a number of other career alternatives that have emerged in this industry with the passage of time. This article seeks to study the evolution of the industry of fashion designing the then and now. The origin of fashion designing dates a

5、s far back as 1826. Charles Frederick Worth is believed to be the first fashion designer of the world, from 1826 to 1895. Charles, who was earlier a draper, set up a fashion house in Paris. It was he who started the tradition of fashion houses and telling his customers what kind of clothing would su

6、it them. During this period, a number of design houses began to hire the services of artists to develop patterns for garments. Patterns would be presented to the clients, who would then place an order if they liked them. It was during this timeframe that the tradition of presenting patterns to the c

7、ustomers and then stitching them began, instead of the earlier system wherein the finished garments would be presented to them.In the beginning of the 20th century, new developments in fashion would take place in Paris first, from where they would spread to the rest of the world. New designs of clot

8、hes would be born in Paris before they found their way to other parts of the world. In other words, Paris emerged as the fashion capital. Fashion during this period was mostly haute couture, exclusively designed for individuals. Towards the mid-20th century, fashion garments began to be mass-produce

9、d. The bulk of production increased, and people began to have more choices of garments. Towards the end of the 20th century, fashion awareness among people increased, and they began choosing clothes for themselves based on comfort and their own style, instead of relying on the trends prevailing in t

10、he market. Today, as stated above, fashion designing is well accepted as a career option. A number of institutes have come up the world over, offering courses in various arenas of fashion. The number of students who consider fashion as a serious career and who have gone in for courses in the same ha

11、s gone on rising over the years.Specializations in fashion designing have come into being. There is a wide range of options for a designer to choose from, such as lingerie, swimwear, womens wear, bridal wear, childrens wear, mens wear, footwear, handbags, etc. Fashion designers used to be self-emplo

12、yed earlier now find a number of career opportunities open for them. They can work with garment firms and export houses. They may also be engaged in the job of remodeling haute couture and adapting them to the tastes of the mass market. They might also hold jobs in departmental stores or specialty s

13、tores. Developments in the field of fashion designing have given rise to other related career paths such as hairstylist, make-up artist, fashion journalists, fashion advisors, fashion photographers, etc. Another significant change that has come about in the fashion designing industry in recent times

14、 is the increased use of computers and technology. A number of software packages have come up to aid designers in the process of designing as well as other stages in the production of a garment, easily and speedily. Fashion designing as a trade has also grown. Fashion designers have gone on to get r

15、epute not only in their own countries, but internationally as well. The number of fashion shows and participation in the same has gone up considerably in recent times. Fashion designing is thus no longer only the designing and creation of a garment, but it is a world in itself involving fashion, des

16、ign, creativity, technology as well as business. 时装设计服装设计大致可以定义为“创造时尚服装的艺术”。然而,随着时间的流逝, “服装设计”的概念推广到其他的东西,比如说时尚饰品,像珠宝、箱包、鞋类、等。牢记服装设计的演变,就不会错误地把它定义成“时尚的产物”。服装设计的对象是人，它是美化、装饰人体、表现人的个性与气质的一种手段。因此，服装设计的第一目的是：适合功能，美化人体。同样，这也是服装设计构思要遵循的原则。服装设计确实在仅仅是设计衣服这条路上走了很长时间。服装设计今天已经演变成为一个成熟的行业。他在世界各地都是一个很好的被接受的一种职业选

17、择。随着时间的流逝，除了设计，还有许多这个行业中其他职业的选择方案。本文旨在研究在过去和现在的时间里，服装设计产业的演变。服装设计的起源追溯早在1826年。查尔斯弗雷德里克沃斯被认为是1826年到1895世界上第一个时装设计师。查尔斯，最早是一个服装商，他在巴黎建立了一个时装商店。是他开创了建立时装公司的传统，并且告诉他的顾客什么样的服装适合自己。在这期间，许多设计公司开始雇佣艺术家来设计适合服装的各种模型。模型将会展示给我们的客户, 如果客户喜欢这些模型，他会下订单。就是在这段期间内，先把模型展示给客户然后再缝合完整他们的传统开始了，这种方法替代了早期的完成品展示给客户的系统。在20世纪初，

18、关于时尚的新进展会首先进行在巴黎，从那里传播到世界的其他地方。新的设计在传播到世界的其他地方之前都诞生于巴黎。换句话说，巴黎成为“时尚之都”。在那段时期“时尚”几乎意味着的就是专门为个人设计的“高级女式时装”。到了20世纪中期的时候，时尚服装开始了大量生产。大多数的服装的产量增加了，人们开始有了更大的选择余地的服装。而到了20世纪末的时候，人们的时尚意识提高了，人们开始基于舒适和他们自己的风格为自己选择衣服，而不是要依赖市场盛行的流行趋势。今天，如前所述，服装设计是广为接受的一种职业选择。许多机构如雨后春笋般世界范围地出现了，提供时尚领域的不同课程。那些把时尚当作严肃的职业并且参加了课程的学生

19、的数量在过去的几年中一直在上涨。服装设计的专门化已经形成了。有各种各样的很大范围的选项可供设计者选择，比如内衣,泳装、女装、新娘专门定制衣、童装、男装、鞋类、手袋等等。时装设计师早期是个体经营现在有许多职业发展机会为他们打开。他们可以和时装公司以及出口公司一起合作。他们也可以从事重塑适应大众市场品味的高级女士定制时装。他们也可能会参加到百货公司或者专卖店的工作中去。服装设计可以定义为一种艺术,一个设计服装,连同适当的配件,他能反映舞台表演, 戏剧或者电影的特色。一个错误或者糟糕的服装设计将导致人物角色的不完美体现。有时，不合适的服装会妨碍和篡改了故事的叙述，并且容易毁了整个演出。设计的主体是人

20、，好的设计构思要吻合人们的消费心理，满足人们的消费需求。服装流行意味着人们服饰审美心理和审美标准的变化，反映了在不同时代和环境条件下，人们的个性表现和社会规范之间的平衡和协调。服装设计师把握服装流行的脉搏，洞悉服装流行的趋势。构思设计时针对所要设计服装的消费层的消费对象的风格、喜好，以市场需求为设计定位。这样，才能使设计构思顺应潮流、趋向成熟、有所创造。服装设计领域的发展带动了其他相关职业的道路发展比如说发型师，化妆师，时尚记者，时尚顾问，时装摄影，等等。最近产生在时装设计行业中另一个重要的转变是计算机和科技的大范围的使用。大量的软件包在设计的过程中以及一件衣服的其他生产阶段中能够帮助设计者轻松，容易并且有限率的打到设计目的。服装设计作为一种贸易也在不断发展。时装设计师不仅在他们自己的国家获得很好的名声，同时在海外也能得到好评。最近时装表演的数量以及参与同样的呈现了大幅度上涨的走势。这样的服装设计已经不再只是一件衣服的设计与制作，而是一个涉及时尚，设计本身，创新，技术以及商业的世界。