商务英语专业术语.doc
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1、Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North A
2、merican Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate i
3、n line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域
4、贸易安排贸易价格术语 trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣
5、金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. /
6、W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufactu
7、rer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货 各种商务会议英语常见术语一、各种会议列表assembly 大会convention 会议party 晚会, 社交性宴会at-home party 家庭宴会tea party 茶会din
8、ner party 晚餐会garden party 游园会dance(party), ball, fandango 舞会reading party 读书会fishing party 钓鱼会sketching party 观剧会birthday party 生日宴会Christmas party 圣诞晚会luncheon party 午餐会fancy ball 化妆舞会commemorative party 纪念宴会wedding dinner, a wedding reception 结婚宴会banquet 酒宴pajama party 睡衣派对buffet party 立食宴会cocktai
9、l party 鸡尾酒会welcome meeting 欢迎会farewell party 惜别会pink tea 公式茶会new yearss banquet 新年会year-end dinner party 忘年餐会box supper 慈善餐会favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical
10、 Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖
11、,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关 二、召开会议常见术语rostrum 讲台public gallery
12、 旁听席notice board 布告牌to convene, to convoke 召开convocation 会议standing orders, by-laws 议事程序rules of procedure 议事规则constitution, statutes 章程procedure 程序agenda 议程timetable, schedule 日程表,时刻表item on the agenda 议程项目other business 其他事项to place on the agenda 列入议程working paper 工作文件opening 开幕the sitting is open
13、 会议开幕appointment 任命三、出席会议代表术语member 成员membership 成员资格member as of right 法定代表life member 终身成员full-fledged member 全权代表head of delegation 代表团团长permanent delegate 常驻代表representative 代表alternate, substitute 副代表observer 观察员technical adviser 技术顾问auditor 审计员office 职务holder of an office 职称honorary president
14、名誉主席chairman 主席presidency, chairmanship, chair 主席团interim chairman 临时主席vice-president, vice-chairman 副主席rapporteur 文书,秘书former chairman 前主席 (美作:past chairman)director general 局长,处长deputy director general 副局长,副处长secretary general 秘书长executive secretary 执行秘书1. 出口方面的词汇出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subs
15、idy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences缩略形式GSP最惠国待遇 m
16、ost-favored nation treatment缩略形式MFNT2. 价格术语运费freight码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges关税customs duty印花税stamp duty净价 net price含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .折扣discount, allowance目的港port of destination装运港port of shipment卸货港port of discharge 零售价 retail price现行价格(
17、时价)current price/ prevailing price进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence现货价格spot price期货价格forward price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price离岸价(船上交货价)FOBfree on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&Fcost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIFcost,insurance and freight信用证 letter of credit ( L/C)跟单信用证documentary credit光
18、票信用证clean credit可撤销信用证revocable credit不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocable documentary L/C保兑信用证confirmed L/C不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C即期信用证sight letter of credit 远期信用证usance letter of credit可转让信用证transferable L/C不可转让信用证 non-transferable L/C 循环信用证revolving credit备用信用证standby letter of credit开证申请人applicant for the credit开
19、证行the issuing bank通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmitting bank保兑行confirming bank受益人beneficiary汇票bill of exchange商业发票commercial invoice原产地证书certificate of origin装箱单packing list提单bill of lading保单insurance policy受益人证明书beneficiarys certificate检验证书inspection certificate3、交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船s
20、hipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter油轮tanker舱位shipping space报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill选择港(任意港)opt
21、ional port选港费optional charges 立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed / partial shipment not permitted / partial shipment not unacceptable选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional
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