中考英语反义疑问句讲义.doc

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1、反意疑问句专项复习 西拉科学校： 陈学芳教学目标：反意疑问句学习过程：一.小组里提问,完成（1）和（2）（1）、 定义：反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开，也称为附加疑问句。反意疑问句必须满足两个条件；1. 2 （2）、17种特殊的反意疑问句语法总结A 祈使句:祈使句后一般加上 或 构成反意疑问句。以Lets 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用 ，以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用 。B 感叹句:感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be 的一般现在时态的否定形式。C 陈述部分主、谓语是I am 时，反

2、意疑问句用 。D 陈述部分的主语是everything ,nothing,anything 或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词 。E 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone ,nobody, no one, none, neither时，其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 。F 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或that 时，反意疑问句的主语用 , 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用 。G 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little,

3、 seldom, hardly, never, not , no, no one , nobody ,nothing ,none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用 结构。H 当陈述部分中含有im-, in-, dis-, un-等否定前缀或-less等否定后缀时，应把陈述部分看成是 的，反意疑问部分要用 式。I 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。J 当陈述部分含I think (believe ,suppose)that结构时，其反意疑问句须与 句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第 人称。K have(has) 不是表示“有”的

4、意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。L 陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。M 陈述部分是there be 句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there .N 陈述部分有had better 时，其反意疑问句要用 O 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们最好分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt;而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选相应的形式。P 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usedn

5、t +主语。O 当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。例句： She isnt a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. ，她是。No, she isnt . ， 她不是。二、练习1. They have to study a lot, _?A. dont they B. havent they C. did they D. hadnt they2. Thats the book

6、 you want, _?A. is it D. isnt that C. is that D. isnt it3. Everyones having a good time, _?A. is he B. isnt everyone C. does he D. arent they4. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?A. do we B. dont we C. shall we D. shant we5.The teacher had a talk with you, _?A. has you B.

7、 hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she6. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is7 Everything seems all right, _ ?A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it8. Im a little late for class, _ I?A. amnt B. am not C. isnt D. arent9. He cant be her fath

8、er, _ he?A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant12.I dont believe he can catch up with me, _?A. can he B. cant he C. do I D. dont I 13.They dont believe you are wrong, _?A. are you B. arent you C. do they D. dont they13.She has never been to China, _?A. has she B. hasnt she C. doesnt she D. does she14.She had

9、better tell you the news right now, _?A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she15.They used to be good friends,_?A. usednt they B. didnt they C. used they D. both A and BWinger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower

10、-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening

11、day.待添加的隐藏文字内容1Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The

12、Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of)

13、 air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Tour

14、e, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body,

15、has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent co

16、uld happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the a

17、tmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary la

18、yer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they wi

19、ll not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a tea

20、m under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the un

21、glamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in

22、rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.