高一英语friendship课文讲解课件.ppt

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1、Unit one Reading,The second Period,万两黄金容易得，知音一个也难求。,Its easier to get piles of gold than a real friend.,more sayings or proverbs about friendship:,Good company on the road is the shortest cut.,结伴同行不觉路远！,With clothes the new are best;with friends the old are the best.,衣服尚新，朋友尚旧！,Friends are like wine

2、;the older,the better.,朋友似美酒，越陈越香！,Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.,与朋友结伴黑暗中胜于独行于阳光下！,False friends are worse than open enemies.,虚假的朋友比公开的敌人还可怕！,The friendship that can end was never real.,会结束的绝非真友谊！,The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer。,朋友与阿谀捧

3、承者(flatterer)决不会同一人！,The best mirror is an old friend.,最好的镜子是老友！,I want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains,I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When Im crying,I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.,Wh

4、at is friendship?,When I am sad,I think friendship is a warm word.It can bring me happiness again.When I am in trouble,I think friendship is a strong hand.It can help me escape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place,I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.It cant be pulled and torn,because i

5、t is in everyones heart.It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.,Discussion-I(3m),Pre-reading,Questions:1.Why do you need friends?Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.,2.What qualities should a good friend have?List what a good friend should do and share the list wi

6、th your partners.,Brainstorming,Brainstorming-question(2m),Clues:Positive:honest,friendly,open-minded,generous大方的，helpful,patient耐心的,good-tempered好脾气的,trustworthy可信任的,careful,full of love,caring,responsible有责任感的，brave,easygoing随和的,outgoing好交际的,warm-hearted,kind,selfless无私的,tolerant宽大的,intelligent聪明的

7、Negative:selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的,dishonest,bad-tempered,mean小气的,impatient,narrow-minded心胸狭窄的,lazy,gossipy,Questions:3.Does a friend always have to be a person?What else can be your friend?4.Do you think a diary can become your friend?Why or why not?,Annes Best Friend,Reading,What do you know about the

8、World War II?,Look at some pictures,The Second World War,Nazi crime,The Second World War and the Nazi crime,纳粹正在建设集中营,纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园,被关在集中营中的犹太人,纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景,纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射,犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室,被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子,犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下的形象，反映了历史深远的反犹太思想。这个宣传海报把犹太人描述为将现代德国钉死在十字架上的一群。,Background,This is a true story.It too

9、k place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps farther

10、east,mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains.,For many days,they went without food,water,sanitation or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and

11、 her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.,Born on June 12,1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust(大屠杀）,Anne Frank,Annes diary,Annes father:Otto Frank,Annes mother:Mrs.Frank,Anne Frank,Annes older sister:Margot,Peter,who lived w

12、ith the Franks in the attic(阁楼）,Background Information,They stayed on the top floor,with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention.,curtain,Attic(阁楼）,After the German invasion(侵略)of 1940,Anne was forced to leave her school.Almost right away,the Gestapo(盖世太保)began to send thousands of Du

13、tch resisters(反抗者)to slave labour camps in Germany.Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews.It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family,They moved to Amsterdam,Netherlands,Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared.When Margot died in

14、March,1945,Anne probably lose her desire to live.She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.,Concentration camp,Who/what is Annes best friend?When did the story happen?,Her diary Kitty,The story happened during World War II.,Skimming:,Readin

15、g-I-skimming(1m),Anne,Annes diary,best friend,Kitty,Scanning:,Reading-II-scanning(2m),What was Annes friend?How and why did Anne make it her only true friend?2.Had Anne ever been spellbound by nature before?How about being in the hiding place?Why?,(optional),Anwers:Anne made her diary her best frien

16、d,to whom she could tell her deepest feelings and thoughts.Because during World War II,as Jewish,Anne and her family had to hide away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis.After hiding,she didnt dare to go out.She felt very lonely and unhappy.So she couldnt meet her old friends and make any

17、other new friends besides her diary.Maybe she didnt trust others except her diary,to whom she could tell everything.She didnt set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,treating her diary as her friend,to whom she told her deepest feelings and thoughts.,2.No,she hadnt.Nature had never h

18、ave kept her spellbound before she came to Amsterdam.After being in the hiding place,Anne had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.Because she didn t dare to face nature,being afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.But she was eager to enjoy the light and longed for the peace and happines

19、s.,Reading method,when,where,who,what,why,how,Careful reading Fill in the form below,World War 2,Netherlands,Anne,her diary-Kitty,two years,Thursday 15,June,1944,Read the passage again and fill the following form:,Blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers,Never felt spellbound,Darkness,rain,wind,thu

20、ndering clouds,Grew crazy,Reading-III-filling,Students work in pairs to discuss the following open questions:1.Why did the windows stay closed?2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?4.Guess the meanings of“spellbound”,“hold me entirely in their power”from the discourse(语篇,上下文).,Intensive re

21、ading,Why did the windows stay closed?How did Anne feel?What do you think of Anne?,No.They shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.,She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world.,Intensive Reading,Give your own answers.(sad and lone

22、ly),Guess the meanings of“spellbound”,What is the meaning of“spellbound”?Use another word to substitute it.,Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time.Interested.,Join the correct part of the sentences,1 Anne kept a diary because2 She felt very lonely because3 They had to hide becaus

23、e4 Anne named her diary Kitty because5 They were finally caught because,A she couldnt meet her friends.B Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C she could tell everything to it.D they were discovered.E she thought it was her best friend.,C,A,B,E,D,Choose the correct answers,1 Anne Frank and her fam

24、ily hid away for_A over a year B over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne,a true friend is a person_A that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_A her interest in na

25、ture B she had always been so had grownC she had been outdoors D she had been indoors too long too long,B,C,D,4 She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats because_A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into the room5 Anne an

26、d her family were caught by German Nazis_A about June 1945 B about February 1945C about August 1944 D about November 1944,A,B,Guessing in groups(optional),Read the dairy again and pay special attention to the boldfaced words.Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them.Then think of some other

27、 words or expressions to describe Annes feelings and thoughts.,What do the boldfaced parts imply?,the blue sky,the singing birds,flowers,the bright moon,free,anxious,eager,thirsty,scared,frightened,thrilled,helpless,depressed,lonely,Activity1(group work)Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yours

28、elf for a whole year.You can never go outdoors,otherwise you will be killed.You have no telephone,computer,or TV at home.How would you feel?What would you do?,Role Play,Suppose you were Annie who was looking out into the night sky,what would you think about?Please act it out in roles in groups of fo

29、ur.And please try to make everybody in your group involved.,Showing your comfort,Suppose you were the diary Kitty and what would you say to comfort your best friend-Annie?(Only one sentence),安妮弗兰克的安妮日记后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。,安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了,他们被盖世太保们发现被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。,Homework,Go over the passage again;underline all the phrases you find.Surf the Internet to search some more information about WWII and the Nazis.,