非谓语动词作宾语 完整版课件.ppt

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1、Modue 2 M new teacherGrammar非谓语动词作宾语,1常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:,conider 考虑,ugget/advie 建议,oo forward to 盼望,ecue/ardon 原谅,admit 承认,dea/ut off 推迟,fanc想象，设想,avoid 避免,mi错过,ee/ee on 继续,ractie 练习,den否认,finih 完成,eno/areciate 欣赏,imagine 想像,ri 冒险,cant he 不禁,mind介意,aow/it 允许,ecae 逃跑,forbid禁止,The doctor advied _ tae

2、 more eercie,The bo admitted _team mone,I cant imagine _ivewithout eectricit,taing,teaing,iving,2常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:,fee ie想要 give ue troube/difficut/（in）be ued to习惯于 init on坚持 ead to导致 保护免受 ucceed in成功 be bu in忙于 get down to开始干 endin 花费时间金钱做,Anone who doe hi dut _凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。I am _ ou我盼望着再次见到你。The

3、 _ the 他们开始认真地讨论这个问题。,i worth raiing,ooing forward to eeing,got down to dicuing,4常见的直接接动词不定式to do形式的动词有:,agree同意,offer 提供,an 计划,demand要求,ie答应,he,get read 准备,decide决定,refue 拒绝,dare敢于,chooe选择,wih/hoe/want/eect 希望，期望,fai 失败,retend假装,manage设法做某事,determine决定,He _ me ome mone他主动提出借给我一些钱。he _ to choo eterd

4、a他昨天没来上学。But he _ a new car intead然而他决定买一辆新的小汽车。,offered to end,faied to come,decided to bu,注:1有些动词后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：,remember doing th 记得曾经做过某事,动作已发生,remember to do th 记住做某事,动作还没有发生,I remember eeing ou omewhere in BeiingDo ou remember to ot the etter,forget doing th 忘记曾经做过某事,动作已发生,f

5、orget to do th 忘记去做某事,动作还没有发生,I ha never forget hearing her inging that ong I have forgotten to bring m umbrea,mean to do th 打算做某事,计划做某事,mean doing 意味着,Miing the bu mean waiting for another hourI am orr I hurt ou,but I never meant to,意味着,打算,go on doing,go on to do,继续做某事,继续做另一件事,et have a ret Then we

6、 go on waing,同一件事,That a for reading Net et go on to write,两件事,tr doing 试着做某事,tr to do th 尽力去做某事,Wh not tr _do it in ome other wa 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？I tried _ ove the but I coudnt我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。,doing,to ove,to doing 停止做某事,to to do th 停下来去做某事,eae to taing oud,一件事,The toore ound,两件事,regret doing 对于感到后悔,

7、regret to do th 因感到遗憾,I regret _end him o much mone 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。I regret _te ou that ou faied the tet我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。,ending,to te,2有些动词ie,ove,refer,hate,begin,tart等后既可以接不定式to do也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，二者意义相差不大，但仍有一些细微的差别。,表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式to do,I ie itening to muic of thi indI ie to

8、iten to thi ong thi time,表示经常习惯情况,表示特定具体情况,动词need,want,require表示“需要”时，如果主语是表示物品的名词时，其宾语可以使用动词-ing形式，用主动形式表被动意义；,The houe want/need/require _reair,或者其宾语也可以使用to be done,The houe want/need/require_,reairing,to be reaired,Eercie,1 In ome iing a bu mean_ for another hour A waiting B to wait C wait D to b

9、e waiting,2One earn a anguage b maing mitae and _ them Acorrect B correcting C correct D to correct,4he meant _ but the oo on our face uggeted“No”Aeaining B to eain C eanation D to be eained,3 He i o bu that he cant he A ceaning B to ceaning C to cean D ceaned,5 I have been nocing at the door,but no

10、 one anwer Wh not _ at the bac door A tr nocing B tr to noc C to tr nocing D to tr to noc6 A a oung man from a rich fami,can ou imagine _ in uch a ma and dirt ace A to wor B ouref to wor C woring D wor,7 M unce i conidering _ hi heath A imroved 8 We houd ee _ Engih ever da A to ractie eaing B ractie eaing C ractiing eaing D ractiing to ea,9 When did ou go to the tate I remember _ there when I wa ten A having taen B to be taen C being taen D to tae,dicover of new evidence 证据 ed to _ A the thief having caught B catch the thief C the thief being caught D the thief to be caught,Than ou,