青少版新概念2Aunit 11讲课讲稿课件.ppt

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1、Unit 11 We all have our troubles,trouble既可以用作不可数名词，如a lot of trouble,也可以用作可数名词，如此处。,New words and expressions,trouble trbl set up set p sir s:straight away travel trvl,安排,先生,adv.立刻,v.旅行,n.问题，麻烦事,last weekthe week before lastyesterdaythe day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrow,上上星期,昨天,前天,后天,上星期,tr

2、affic jam trfk dm n.交通阻塞 class kl:s n.（一节）课meeting mi:t n.会议hospital hsptl n.医院party p:t n.聚会 kind kand 亲切的，乐于助人的,trouble,1.trouble的基本意思是“困难,忧虑,烦扰,麻烦事”,指在做某事的过程中所遇到的一些不顺利或使人烦恼的事情,也可指某人所处的环境困难或危险,即“困境,险境”。trouble还可指“惹出麻烦的处境”“麻烦,不方便,费事”“动乱,骚乱,纠纷”“毛病,故障”等,也可作“给人添麻烦的人”解。,2.trouble作“麻烦”“困难”解时是不可数名词,作“给人添

3、麻烦的人”“麻烦事”解时是可数名词,作“烦恼,困境”解时,多用复数形式。3.ask for trouble在现代英语口语中作“自找苦吃”解,多用于进行体。4.take(the)trouble的意思是“尽力设法,不怕费力”,当后接动词不定式时要带the。,travel,1.travel的基本意思是指行走、行驶、旅行、游历、走过、绕过某地区。引申可表示“回想”。还可表示“(被)传播”“运送”“外出推销或巡兜生意”。2.travel可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.表示“乘某种交通工具旅行”时,travel后可以接介词by,in或on+交通工

4、具。4.travel还可指“快速移动”,用作不及物动词。,travel abroad 在国外旅行travel far 远游travel by air/car/train/boat乘飞机旅行travel round the world 环球旅行travel from(v.+prep.)从起程去旅行travel with sb 与作伴旅行;携带旅行You should travel with the group.你应该跟大伙同行。,class,1.class用作名词意思是“阶级,社会等级”,指具有政治、社会或经济地位的群体,是集合名词,可与单数或复数的动词连用,多用复数形式,作“社会等级制度”解时

5、不可数。2.class也可作“班级”解,是可数的集合名词。可作单数使用,也可作复数使用,在美式英语中作单数用得更多些。作单数使用时,表示一个中性的无生命的整体,要用it或which来指代,谓语动词要用单数形式;,如用作复数,则表示组成这个集体的一个个有生命的成员,要用they或who来指代,谓语动词要用复数形式。使用时关键在于一致,至少在同一个句子内要一致。3.class也可表示一节具体的“课”,是可数名词。也可抽象化,表示“上课”这一概念,这时class是不可数的,其前不用定冠词。4.class还可表示衣着、行为等的优雅、高尚或令人赞赏的风度、外表等。,give ones class 讲课g

6、o to class 去上课,去听课miss a class 缺课start a class 开设一个班take classes 上课after class 下课后at ones class 在课堂上between classes 课间ahead of class 班上名列前茅out of ones class 落后的outside class 课外,meeting,1.meeting可指“会见”,也可指“会议”。作“聚会”解时,多指出于偶然的机会,在某地与某人相遇。meeting作“会议”解时,指任何有组织的、有领导的、公开的或私下的各种集会,多在室内举行,目的是商讨议案、作出决定等。2.m

7、eeting用作主语,谓语动词多用单数形式。3.meeting前常加介词at,表示“在会议上”;而表示“在会议期间私下说话”则用介词in。,end a meeting 结束会议have a meeting 开会put off a meeting 推迟会议的召开take part in a meeting 参加会议hold a meeting 举行会议,开会first meeting 初次见面sports meeting 运动会,party,1.party的基本意思是“集会”,指社交性的或娱乐性的集会,是可数名词。2.party也可作“党,政党”解,为可数名词。在句中用作主语表示党的整体组织时,

8、谓语动词用单数形式;表示其每个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。,3.party指人时,可指“单个的人”,也可指“一群人”,用于因有共同任务或目标的人群时,是可数名词。在句中作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。4.party还可指签订合约、条约等有关方面的一方,此时首字母应大写。party在句中用作定语时可作“共有的”解。5.party用于专有名词时,首字母要大写,并加定冠词。,attend party 出席聚会 enter/join party 入党give/have/hold party 举行聚会big party 盛大的晚会dancing party 舞会

9、dinner party 宴会evening party 晚会garden party 游园会tea party 茶话会at party 在聚会上,kind,kind heart 仁慈的心kind husband 体贴的丈夫kind invitation 盛情邀请kind man 和蔼的人kind person 和蔼的人kind of 体贴的kind to 对仁慈的kind with sb 对某人亲切,单词记忆大比拼,根据英语说出汉语意思.,单词记忆大比拼,根据英语说出汉语意思.,单词记忆大比拼,根据英语说出汉语意思.,Listening and understanding,Listen to

10、 the recording,and then answer this question:Where was Anna the day before yesterday?听录音,然后回答问题:前天安娜在哪儿?,JACK:Anna,I want you to call Pierre in Paris.Im going to Paris first thing tomorrow.I want to meet with him at 8 oclock.Can you set it up,please?And can you get me some coffee?,I want you to call

11、 Pierre in Paris want+宾语（you）+及物动词带to的不定式（to you）+宾语（Pierre）+表示地点的介词短语（in Paris）.first thing tomorrow表示时间的副词短语=very early tomorrow morning(明天一早)meet with英式英语中meet用作及物动词：meet him，或者have a meeting with him.get me some coffee get+宾语（得到）,ANNA:Yes,sir.Straight away，Paris!Again!He was in Paris last week!,

12、Immediately at onceright away at short noticein a minute on the instantsoon 立刻马上,last week:表示过去时间的标记语。wasbe的一般现在时肯定式第三人称单数形式：,JANEY:Wasnt he in Washington last week?ANNA:No,he was in Washington the week before last.,JANEY:Some people have all the luck!ANNA:Yes,I know.I want to travel,but Im always h

13、ere at my desk.I was here yesterday.I was here the day before yesterday.,Some people（some重读)some(量词)+复数名词；这里重读some，不重读名词，表示的意思是（并非所有）；have all the luck固定用法，表示的意思是（能够得到的全部的幸运）,JANEY:Were going to be here tomorrow,and the day after tomorrow.ANNA:And next week,and next month!,Were going to be here tomo

14、rrowgoing-to将来时+tomorrow；the day after tomorrow,next week,next month这些是表示将来时间的短语。,JACK:Anna,Janey,Im sorry for you both.But we all have our troubles in life.And Im looking forward to my coffee.,Im sorry for you bothbe sorry for+宾语，意为“对某人表示同情”both分配词，指代you（two）。,in life表示时间的副词短语；in：介词，表示“在某段时间内”；life

15、：名词，前面使用零冠词，表示没有具体所指。,Im looking forward to my coffee现在进行时表示说话正在进行的事,Lets do the Guided Conversation on page 45.,Pronunciation,Weak forms of be The men are here.Jack was here.They were here.,Grammar,一般过去时态讲解与练习.doc初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习.doc,一般过去时,一般过去时态的定义,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去

16、式没有人称和数的变化。,1.与ago之前 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,mor

17、ningwinterdayyear,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我

18、吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon

19、.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening.He _ his homework last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot

20、 every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,规则动词过去式的构成,1.一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked,staystayed;2.以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hopehoped,livelived;3.末尾为”辅音+元音+辅音”的重读闭音节的动词,应先

21、双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped,plan(计划)planned;4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：studystudied,carrycarried.,谓语构成,1.动词 be2.动词 have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词

22、did not(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+di

23、d+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).

24、,Pattern practice,A:Was Robert at school yesterday？B:No,he wasnt.A:was he at home?B:Yes,he was.A:Were you at school yesterday？B:No,I wasnt.A:Where were you?B:I was at home.,A:Was Robert at school yesterday?B:No,he wasnt at school yesterday.He was at home.A:Were you at school yesterday?B:No,I wasnt a

25、t school yesterday.I was at home.,A:Robert was at home yesterday.B:Where was he?A:At home.B:When was that?A:Yesterday.,Was he/she*?Yes,he/she was.No,he/she wasnt.,Were you/they*?Yes,they were.No,they werent.,Polly/in town（at home）yesterday morning,Anna/at her desk.(at the shops)yesterday afternoon,William/in a traffic jam.in the office yesterday evening.,Lucy/in bed(in class)last night,Annie/in town,(in the country)the day before yesterday,Karen/at a meeting(at home)the night before last,Mr.Ford/in hospital(at work)last week,