投影片 1 - FJU.ppt
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1、Blade Runner,Questioning Human Identities,Outline,General Questions IntroductionThe world of Blade Runner architecture and space The Replicants vs.Humans Scientists as“Fathers”the eyes fighting for survival and Replicants Reflections on human society Rachaels learning The Others:Gaff and the Animals
2、 in the film,Blade Runner,Minority Report&The Matrix,How are these three films similar to or different from one another?What postmodern issues do they each address?How does Blade Runner define human identity and human nature?Whats impressive about this film?,The Three Films”human”solutions to machin
3、es control,The Three Filmsthe Ambiguous,Reality,Lyotard The Postmodern Condition:Our task is to search for new presentations,not in order to enjoy them but to impart a stronger sense of the unpresentable(p.81),since“.it is our business not to supply reality but to invent allusions to the conceivable
4、 which cannot be presented.”What is“unpresentable”in our society?1)capitalist simulacra;2)reality as a matter of perception;3)memories and history4)the“human”?,The Three Films the Other Postmodern Issues,Introduction:,Philip K Dicks Novel and Ridley Scott,Philip K.Dicks Do Androids Dream of Electric
5、 Sheep?,Published in 1968(the period of anti-war movement)1992 San Francisco(the film)Los Angeles in 2019Philip K.Dick claimed that footage of the film was exactly what he had envisioned when he wrote the book.(source)Deckard in the novel“bounty hunter”kills more than two replicants.The question of
6、whether one can mistake human for replicant:Deckard mistakes for replicant his fellow bounty hunter Phil Resch,because“the man suffers from a condition called flattening of affect(which means a lack of emotion),something which can occur in people suffering from certain forms of mental illness or bra
7、in damage.”(source),Ridley Scott,Alien(1979)Thelma&Louise(1991)Gladiator(2000)Stunning visuals.His films often feature strong female characters?(source)The movie BR omits the religious and mythical elements of Dicks original novel(e.g.,empathy boxes and Wilbur Mercer),it falls more strictly within t
8、he cyberpunk genre than the novel does.William Gibson would later reveal that upon first viewing the film,he was surprised at how the look of this film matched his vision when he was working on Neuromancer.(source),The World of Blade Runner,Lack of Dynamic Social Fabric a Pastiche of Architectural S
9、tyles with signs of-(fake)signs of power-signs of decay and decrepitude-signs of the stereotypical“Oriental”placelessness;a global city,Places in the BR City,Center of Power Tyrell Corp(chap 7),Police Station Residences of Deckard(chap 11)and Sebastian(40:10)“Everyday Life”-Eating and Sex-Related En
10、tertainment:Streets and shopping areas(chap 4)China town:Chinese dragon in neon lighting Eye making place The Noodle BarLittle Tokyo:Animoid RowShopping arcade Snake Pit nightclub-a place for upper-class persons to slum it,smoke opium,watch exotic dancers Social Functions Degenerated No family conne
11、ctions or the other social functions.,Social Space Power Center,Tyrell Co.manufacturing replicants to serve as slaves in Off-World exploration and colonization.,Social Space Signs of Power,Tyrell Co.Egyptian pyramid-shaped Roman and Greek columnsOwl and some statues,Difficult access,etc.,Policemen a
12、nd the Police Station,Rep-Detect,a unit specifically created to cater for escaped Replicants.The other policemen,in the background.Not really powerful.,The more powerful-Commercials,High-tech+the stereotypical,Off-World:another Frontier for American Dream&Expansionism,Off-World colony:a golden land
13、of opportunity and adventure,complete with a new climate Slavery:“absolutely free.Use your new friend as a personal body servant or a tireless field hand-the custom tailored genetically engineered humanoid replicant designed especially for your needs.So come on America,lets put our team up there.”Th
14、ose on Earth:ethnic Minorities and the physically weak,The Residence:Pastiche of Styles,The Ennis-Brown House in the sytle of Mayan temple(location)the textile block,JF Sebastians:Bradbury Building,In the film and its everyday footage,source,JF Sebastians:Pastiche,Ornate Pillar vs.garbage capitalist
15、 societys rapid production of waste,The Other Side of Power,“Everyday Life”in a Post-Industrial City Artificially reproduced animals Over-Population,noise people of all races in Little Tokyo,Chinatown,etc.Raining all the time,Animoid Row,where all sorts of replicant animals can be purchased,and perh
16、aps repaired.This scene is very reminiscent of the Akihabara market in Tokyo(source),Chinatown messy and neon lights everywhere,Graffiti non-readable for Western audienceNeon light dragon,Replicants vs.Human,Definitions of Humanity search for the father and mother“proof”of identity fighting for surv
17、ival and Replicants Reflections on human society Rachael,Leon&Roy:Combat model Zhora:Kick murder squad(beauty and the beast)Priz:Basic pleasure model(for military clubs),Scientists as Fathers,Both isolated,powerful only with their“toys.”Chew-genetic designer of eyes Roy:If only you could see what Iv
18、e seen with your eyes J.F.Sebastian friendly and childlike Makes friends with toys and robots;“Theres some of me in you”to Roy;Suffers from a problem similar to that of the replicants:“Accelerated decrepitude.”,Scientists as Fathers,Tyrell cares only about business The Father-Son scene:Tyrell:The li
19、ght that burns twice as bright burns half as long.And you have burned so very very brightly,Roy.Look at you.Youre the prodigal son.Youre quite a prize!Roy:Ive done questionable things.Tyrell:Also extraordinary things.Revel in your time.Roy:Nothing the god of biomechanics wouldnt let you in heaven fo
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