雷帕霉素抑制大鼠移植肝胆管上皮细胞增殖作用的研究.doc
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1、雷帕霉素抑制大鼠移植肝胆管上皮细胞增殖作用的研究文章来源 毕业论文网 毕业论文 作者:陈莉萍 戴睿武 郭毅斌 王曙光 董家鸿【摘要】 目的 探讨雷帕霉素对大鼠移植肝胆管上皮细胞增殖及其周围成纤维细胞活化的抑制作用。方法 “2袖套法”建立大鼠原位肝移植模型,并随机分为供肝冷保存1 h组、12 h组、雷帕霉素组(冷保存12 h组术后给予雷帕霉素)、对照组。分别于术后1、3、7、14 d检测血清ALT、TB、ALP,免疫组化法检测各组胆管上皮细胞增殖率及肌纤维母细胞分布,并统计各
2、组生存率。结果 冷保存12 h组术后生存率明显低于冷保存1 h组(P=0.017 4),血清ALT>200 IU/L、ALP>160 IU/L、TB>3.6 mol/L,持续高于冷保存1 h组(ALT<160 IU/L、ALP<200 IU/L、TB<3.6 mol/L),各时相点胆管上皮细胞增殖率(7%,27.8%,23.1%,17.8%)显著高于冷保存1 h组(2%,6%,2.6%,2.3%)和对照组(1.3%)。冷保存12 h组术后7、14 d可见胆管周围较多肌纤维母细胞聚集;雷帕霉素组术后2周生存率与冷保存12 h组接近(P=0.89),胆管上皮细胞
3、增殖率(5.9%,15.8%,13.6%,11.4%)明显降低,胆管周围肌纤维母细胞分布较少。结论 冷保存再灌注直接损伤肝脏,诱导胆管上皮细胞增殖及肌纤维母细胞聚集,雷帕霉素明显抑制胆管上皮细胞增殖及肌纤维母细胞活化并对移植肝具有保护作用。 【关键词】 雷帕霉素; 肝移植; 冷保存; 再灌注; 胆管上皮细胞; 增殖 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the inhibitive effect of rapamycin on proliferatio
4、n of biliary epithelial cells and activation of peribiliary fibroblast after rat liver transplantation. Methods After rat liver transplantation model was made based on “two cuff” method, SD rats were randomly divided into cold preservation (CP) for 1 hour group (CP 1 hour group), CP 12 h
5、ours group, rapamycin group (CP 12 hours group treated with rapamycin) and control group. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin (TB) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were determined at days 1, 3, 7 and 14 after liver transplantation. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect proliferatio
6、n rate of biliary epithelial cells and distribution of myofibroblasts, and survival rate of each group was also analyzed. Results The survival rate in CP 12 hours group was significantly lower than that in CP 1 hour group (P=0.0174). In CP 12 hours group, serum ALT was >200 IU/L, ALP >16
7、0 IU/L and TB>3.6 mol/L, which were significantly higher than those in CP 1 hour group respectively (ALT<160 IU/L, ALP<200 IU/L, TB<3.6 mol/L). At different time points, proliferation rates of biliary epithelial cells were 7%, 27.8%, 23.1% and 17.8% in CP 12 hours group, but were 2
8、%, 6%, 2.6% and 2.3% in CP 1 hour group and 1.3% in control group, with statistical difference. Myofibroblasts were determined markedly surrounding the bile ducts at days 7 and 14 while survival rate significantly decreased in CP 12 hours group. In rapamycin group, proliferation rate of biliary epit
9、helial cells was significantly decreased to 5.9%, 15.8%, 13.6% and 11.4%, with marked decrease of myofibroblasts accumulation surrounding the bile duct in comparison with CP 12 hours group, while survival rate showed no statistical difference compared with CP 12 hours group (P=0.89). Conclusions&nbs
10、p; CP and reperfusion directly bring about damage to the liver and subsequently induce proliferation of biliary epithelial cells and accumulation of peribiliary fibroblast. The proliferation of biliary epithelial cells and activation of peribiliary fibroblast can be inhibited by rapamycin that may e
11、xert protective effect on the liver. 【Key words】 Rapamycin; Liver transplantation; Cold preservation; Reperfusion; Biliary epithelial cells; Proliferation 肝移植术后常见的胆道并发症为非吻合口狭窄,占所有胆道并发症的20%1,而冷保存再灌注对胆管树的直接损伤是此类并发症重要的因素。作为肝移植过程中不可避免的病理生
12、理过程,冷保存再灌注直接损伤胆管上皮细胞,诱导正常情况下处于细胞周期静止状态的胆管上皮细胞发生增殖。这种对损伤做出的修复过程极有可能并发其他胆道疾病2。因此研究影响胆管上皮细胞增殖的因素对于临床防治胆道疾病具有重要意义。本研究是在大鼠原位肝移植模型基础上,探讨雷帕霉素对肝移植术后胆管上皮细胞增殖及其周围肌纤维母细胞聚集的影响,旨在为临床防治移植肝胆道并发症提供新的策略。 1 材料与方法 1.1 主要试剂与仪器 兔抗增殖细胞核抗原多克隆抗体、鼠抗pSTAT3tyr7
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- 关 键 词:
- 霉素 抑制 大鼠 移植 肝胆 上皮细胞 增殖 作用 研究
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