GRE写作考试基本要求和算分方式.doc

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1、GRE写作考试基本要求和算分方式 GRE写作的要求比较高，需要考生在规定时间内完成两篇作文，这比起许多其它考试只需要写一篇*的要求来说无疑是比较高的，而且两篇*的具体写作要求也有区别。因此，考生需要明确GRE写作的题型和算分方式才能更好地备考练习。下面就和大家分享GRE写作考试基本要求和算分方式详细介绍,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。GRE写作考试基本要求和算分方式详细介绍GRE考试写作题型要求介绍1.Issue task(30min)，要求考生根据所给的题目，完成一篇表明自我立场的逻辑立论文。Issue题库涉及社会、文化、科技、历史、政治、艺术等诸多方面。2.Argument task(

2、30min)，要求考生分析所给题目，完成一篇驳论文，指出并且有力的驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。GRE作文两个题型算分方式讲解首先GRE写作两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的。新GRE作文中有两个项目，最后出的GRE作文分数是一个，所以如何进行GRE作文算分呢?由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开，只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞，因此在经过训练以后，写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点，不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力，还需要论证观点的能力，语言组织的能力，因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难，难以短期内有较大提高。但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的，因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保A

3、A部分满分(或高分)。因为如果AA部分满分的话，AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5分以上。ETS对GRE作文的评分标准讲解参照ETS评过分的范文，我们不难发现：无论是ISSUE还是ARGUMENT在评分标准上都有共同之处，即：第一，观点要有深度，论证要有说服力;第二，组织要有条理，表达清晰准确;第三，语言流利，句式复杂，词汇丰富。这三条分别说的是行文的“思想性”、“结构性”和“表达性”，众多高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好，我们理所当然也要从这里入手，采取“各个击破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本质，从而得到一个理想分数。GRE写作的记分方式是这样的，两篇作文总分都是六分，

4、计算公式为你的得分=(Issue的得分+Argument的得分)/2，最终的计分是以0.5分为一个格。GRE写作高分范文：新创意GRE写作题目：Truly innovative ideas do not arise from groups of people, but from individuals.When groups try to be creative, the members force each other to compromise and, as a result, creative ideas tend to be weakened and made more conven

5、tional. Most original ideas arise from individuals working alone.真正有创意的想法并非来自于群体而是来自于个人。当群体试图创新的时候，它的成员之间会被迫相互妥协，结果就是新想法趋于弱化而更接近于传统。大部分新想法都是来自于独立工作的个人。GRE写作正文：I agree with the speaker on that truly innovative ideas arise from individuals.Nevertheless, it is unfair to claim unilaterally that the grou

6、ps tend to weaken creative ideas without thinking of their positive effects on the ideas; it is equally important for groups to examine, modify, or even reject the ideas.First of all, truly innovative ideas are destined to arise from individuals in that inter-personal thinking process is so far impo

7、ssible. This is to say, when we sit still and have a cluster of phenomena, theories, statistics and so forth of a certain issue in our mind, we are thinking it over yet with no assistance at all. After all it is impossible for one to intrude into others mind. Following this principle, innovative ide

8、as spark off during the process of meditation, and they are the produced by ones own effort. It is equally possible, however, for people to be inspired by each other, yet this is by no means assistance in thinking. Clues, hints, inspirations are to remind people of things ignored or taken for grante

9、d, but have nothing to do with the process of thinking, that is, to sort out the whole vision and draw conclusion. In one word, innovative ideas arise from meditation, which is solely limited within one body, one brain. Therefore innovative ideas are always the product of individuals work.Neverthele

10、ss, it does not suggest that innovative ideas then have nothing to do with group work, and actually it is just the opposite. When a novel thought is brought up, it is of great importance to fully evaluate its validity, feasibility, and consequences if carried out. This point need no further illustra

11、tion if we think of a father who resolutely stops his 6-year-old son from playing matches. The kid might have intended to try something new, driven by an innovative idea, yet the whole house might have caught fire also since the boy is incapable of dealing with accidents. This is the same case in ac

12、ademic fields. In a chemistry lab for example, a novel route design of synthesizing a new compound is never carried out without further evaluation. Practical conditions such as equipments, reagents, and economic efficiency, namely yield per cost, are always taken into consideration and sometimes res

13、trict the application of those ideas.This is to say, innovation is usually good but not always practicable. This claim is fully demonstrated in the political field. Governors of all levels must take holistic views of the situation and make balanced decision in order to avoid mistakes; innovative ide

14、as alone cannot justify their practicability and goodwill to others. For instance, when we look back, the development of plastic industry has resulted in great loss in the global ecosystem. Thus we see the disastrous consequences of carrying out such innovative yet premature ideas.Hence, it is neces

15、sary for the groups to assess, remedy, and conclude the value and use of innovative ideas. All innovative ideas should be brought to discussions. With the clash of skeptical attitude of others to the advocating behavior of the thinker, fallacies made in a haste can be easily found and eliminated, wh

16、ich rectifies, sometimes supplements the idea. I dont agree with the speaker on his/her judgment of group work as compromising, weakening and conventionalizing innovation. Group work promotes those justified and useful innovative ideas and rejects those invalid, sometimes dangerous ones, as we see t

17、he case between father and son, in a chemistry lab, in all nations around the world. Only after the group censorship can the innovative ideas be carried out and benefit people, and this is the time when its innovativeness is fully appreciated.In conclusion, I concede that most original ideas arise f

18、rom individuals, yet I believe the group effort on these ideas should never be downplayed. It is the group that judge,reject or develop these ideas; this process is equally important with the innovative thinking.GRE写作高分范文：政治领袖Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political lead

19、ers must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise.不同于伟大的思想家和艺术家，最杰出的政治领袖通常都必须为了妥协而屈从于大众的意见并且放弃原则。GRE写作范文：With the respect of history, todays democratic structure of politic roots deeply in ancient Greek philosophers advocation for the respect of public and indiv

20、idual beings,their admiration of the egalitarian, and the eagerness for justice as well as the electoral system specially devised to surpvise those in power. The Renaissance taking place in Europe and the democratic Revolution booted up by Napoleon in France both have produced great thinkers who dem

21、and the restriction of the politicians power and authority, labeling the end of an era in which politicians could lay their hands on almost every objects of demand. Driven by this trend, the contemporary politicians ostensibly deprived of certain freedom enjoyed by most artists and scientists could

22、no longer behave in the way they would like to. These people, taking the responsibility of the democratic government, are restrained from several aspects. These restriction mainly comes from the publics desire and different groups attitudes.Although being neglected sometimes, the artists and the sci

23、entists still adhere to their own responsibilities, appear undisturbed and display astonishing indifference to the public. Such right is deserved as to artists and scientists, since their insightful thoughts and complicated feeling about life far go beyond what normal people may achieve.Frustrated a

24、nd deterred by these maestros, publics turn to the other extremeignoring these great thinkers and even cursing them as heretics that destroy the current harmony. Again, scientists and artists enjoy the freedom to obliterate the influence laid on them by the mundane world since their interests are ju

25、st focused on the exploration of the purity of the truth and reciprocating the perfect memory of the past or wonderful visions about future, rather than caring for the publics benefits.During such process, they just jump out of the world and objectively describe it, any scorns or restrictions are tr

26、eated as part of the object they are proceeding, and this is just the hits of their successes. Sometimes, certain behavior that even force the community members away from communicating with these elites are taken as pride in that artists and scientists could employ their free time to continue their

27、interest.On the other hand, never would the politician own such comparatively broad freedom. As for a politician, the key to success in politics is to gain and maintain political power.Such power comes from certain identification of the public morality with the politicians private one and the balanc

28、e of different groups benefits and demands. Consequently,the politicians attitudes, behavior and even the life style are tightly restricted for fear that any diversion from publics taste may conduce to losing authority which is a real tragedy for a politician. To be an effective political leader exc

29、ludes the opportunity that a politician may taste the freedom of the same merits as that enjoyed by artists and scientists, the freedom characterd by consciously seperating oneself from commentary and neglecting the demands made by majority. The successful leadership could be achieved by submerging

30、oneself into the public and being sufficiently prepared for sacrificing some freedom for the majoritys benefits.It is always funny to imagine what will happen to a special politician who could share a scientist or an artists freedom. When this politician is bored at the legitimate meeting that is be

31、ing broadcast by media agencies, he escape to have a chess with his child.Subsequently, critics begin to accumulate the dissatisfaction of the public to attack this leaders lacking responsibility of the public affairs. Moreover, he may again utilize the freedom to isolate himself from the public pre

32、ssure by flying out to have a summer holiday. Then, only one thing can be assured, our special politician is deprived of the right to initiate his power which is a symbol of the end of his political life.The development of technology and recognition of our society require both politicians and insightful thinkers. However, the democratic system of our contemporary world fixes two distinct sets of freedom that could enjoyed by them. While we agree that artists and scientists enjoy the comparatively broad one, we can not expect the political leaders to have opportunity to taste it.GRE写作