新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册Unit 6 Section AThe Trashman.ppt

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1、The Trashman,1.What is your ideal job in future?Why?(Open-ended),Lead-in,Answer the following questions by relating to yourself:,2.Would you accept a job as a trashman?Give your reasons.,随 笔,1.What is your ideal job in future?Why?,Lead-in,随 笔,1)My ideal job is the kind which will not only give full

2、play to but also integrate into2)On the list of my ideal jobs,is all but always at the top,because I will reap from it both and3)In my eyes,no job is more to my taste thanin that4)If I am free to make my choice,I would value over any other job else.The reasons are as follows:,Tips,Tips,2.Would you a

3、ccept a job as a trashman?Give your reasons.,Lead-in,For positive answer:1)A trashman could be outdoors bathed in2)Being a trashman also requires,which in turn.3)And most of all,it is an essential job that brings a clean look to.,Tips,随 笔,2.Would you accept a job as a trashman?Give your reasons.,For

4、 negative answer:1)Being a trashman involves a great deal of,which makes it impossible to2)Being a trashman also means suffering3)What troubles a trashman most is.,Tips,Pre-reading Activities,IQ,复合听写,视频讨论,IQ stands for“intelligence quotient”.Intelligence refers to how effective ones mental ability i

5、s,including ability to understand,learn,recall,think and reason.An average IQ score is 100.,随 笔,John Gardner,John Gardner,born in 1912 in California,was a psychology educator.He wrote eight non-fiction books.Known for his clear thinking,he argued for the cause of people who are ignored in a wealthy

6、society.The quotation referred to in Passage A first appeared in the Saturday Evening Post December 1,1962 and has since been used almost one thousand times in writings by others.,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Compound Dictation,You will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the secondtime,you are

7、 required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from S9 to S11 you are required tofill in the missing information.For these blanks you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own word

8、s.Now listen to the passage.,背景知识,视频讨论,For more,随 笔,These days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.People who work in offices are S1 _ referred to as“white-collar workers”for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.Su

9、ch is human S2 _ that a great many people are often willing to S3 _ higher pay for the S4 _ of becoming white-collar workers.,Compound Dictation,frequently,nature,sacrifice,背景知识,视频讨论,随 笔,privilege,This can give rise to S5 _ situations,as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a S6 _ for t

10、he Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married,Alf was too S7 _ to say anything to his wife about his job.He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.Every morning,he left home dressed in a smart black suit.He then changed into S8 _ and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.S9 _ _.,Compoun

11、d Dictation,curious,dustman,背景知识,视频讨论,embarrassed,overalls,Before returning home at night,he took a shower and changed back into his suit,随 笔,Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.Alfs wife has never discovered that S10 _ _,for Alf has just found another job.He will

12、soon be working in an office.He will be earning only half as much as he used to,S11 _.From now on,he will wear a suit all day and others will call him“Mr.Bloggs”,not“Alf”.,Compound Dictation,she married a dustman and she never will,but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money

13、,背景知识,视频讨论,随 笔,Watch&Discuss,Directions:Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:,Video Watching,2.What is labor in your eyes?,1.Why is labor cherished all over the world?,Key,Key,背景知识,复合听写,随 笔,Back,Text Study,课文分析,New Words&Expressions,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,routeout

14、door outdoors greenhouselengthy civilize civilized register retreatindoors,n.a.ad.n.a.vt.a.v.vi./n.ad.,C路线户外的在户外;在野外C温室冗长的,过长的(civilise)使有教养,使文明文明的,有礼的 意识到;登记;注册撤离;U撤离在室内,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Express

15、ions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,Text Reading,The Trashman Saturday,April 7,Para.1 Steve and I hauled trash for four solid hours continuously,except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk.My shoulder hurt wickedly each time I put another full barrel on it,and my legs oc

16、casionally trembled as I was heading to the street,but the rest of me said,“Go,trashman,go.”Para.2 I could not have imagined there would be joy in this.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.The hours flew by.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.3 Saturday meant most adults were at home on the route.So were school-age children.I

17、thought this might mean more exchanges as I made the rounds today.Many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses.Most looked approachable enough.There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways.Para.4 I was shocked to find that this w

18、asnt the case.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para.5 I said hello in quite a few yards before the message registered that this wasnt normally done.Occasionally,I got a direct reply from someone who looked me in the eye,smiled,and asked,“How are you?”or“Isnt this a nice day?”I felt human then.But most of

19、ten the response was either nothing at all,or a surprised stare because I had spoken.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,Para.6 One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house.At the sound of my greeting,she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly ind

20、oors.I heard the lock click.Another woman had a huge,peculiar animal in her yard.I asked what it was.She stared at me.I thought she was deaf and spoke louder.She seemed frightened as she turned coldly away.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para.7 Steve raged spontaneously about these things on the long ri

21、de to the dump.Para.8“The way most people look at you,youd think a trashman was a monster.Say hello and they stare at you in surprise.They dont realize were human.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,Para.9“One lady put ashes in her trashcan.I said we couldnt take them.She said,Who are you to say what goe

22、s?Youre nothing but a trashman.I told her,Listen,lady,Ive got an IQ of 137,and I graduated near the top of my high school class.I do this for the money,not because its the only work I can do.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,Para.10“I want to tell them,Look,I am as clean as you are,but it wouldnt help.

23、I dont tell anyone Im a garbageman.I say Im a truck driver.My family knows,but my wifes folks dont.If someone comes right out and asks,Do you drive for a garbage company?I say yes.I believe were doing a service people need,like being a police officer or a fire fighter.Im not ashamed of it,but I dont

24、 go around boasting about it either.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para.11“A friend of my wife yelled at her kids one day when they ran out to meet a trash truck.Stay away from those trashmen.Theyre dirty.I was angry with her.Theyre as good as we are,I told her.You seem to have a lot of sympathy for th

25、em,she said.Yes,I do.But I never told her why.”,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para.12 I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue.The exercise is great;the lifting gets easier with every load,even if my shoulder muscles are sore.I become faster and

26、 neater each day.Im outdoors in clean air.And,contrary to what people think,I dont get dirty on the job.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,Para.13 I have decided,too,to keep saying hello in peoples yards.It doesnt do any harm,and it still feels right.Frankly,Im proud.Im doing an essential task.I left th

27、is country a little cleaner than I found it this morning.Not many people can say that each night.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para.14 John Gardner wrote that a society,which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers,is in for trouble.“Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold wate

28、r,”he warns.He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen;otherwise,theyll both leave garbage behind.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Part IV,Main Idea of the Text,From his experience as a trashman,the author found the job exhausting but endurable.Wh

29、at did shock him most were peoples unfriendly or even hostile attitudes toward trashmen.His strong feelings aroused an echo in his colleague Steve,who went into a rage when it came to the topic.But when he realized his job was essential for the whole society and also beneficial to him,the author dec

30、ided to stay at the job and proceed with his civilized moves.,The Trashman,Part III,Structure of the Text,Part II,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,The passage is a first-person narrative in the form of a diary about the experiences of being a trashman.It is made up of 4 parts.,For more details,随 笔,Main Idea of Part

31、 I,Paras.1-3After 4 solid hours of working,the author was exhausted but he still thought about exchanging greetings with the people they would serve.,Devices for Developing It,The author tells us about his working experience through narration of his sequential actions in work.,Part III,Part II,Part

32、I,词汇学习,课文阅读,For more details,The Trashman,随 笔,Part IV,Part IV,Main Idea of Part II,Paras.4-11 On their route of collecting garbage,the author and Steve suffered cold or even hostile responses from most of the people.,Devices for Developing It,The author employs the devices of contrast,exemplificatio

33、n and direct speech to show the fact that what he experienced is far from what he expected of.,Part III,Part I,Part II,词汇学习,课文阅读,For more details,The Trashman,随 笔,Part IV,Main Idea of Part III,Paras.12 to 13 The author realized that a trashman not only did an essential service for the society,but di

34、d him good as well.So despite peoples unfriendly attitudes,he would continue to work as a trashman and greet the people he met during his work.,Devices for Developing It,The author describes his change of mind by employing the general-specific development.,Part II,Part I,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,For more

35、details,The Trashman,随 笔,Main Idea of Part IV,Para.14 By quoting John Gardner,the author comes to a conclusion that trashmen are as important as economists and that trashmen and economists deserve equal respect from the society.,Part III,Part II,Devices for Developing It,The author calls for respect

36、 for the trashman by quotation.,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,For more details,The Trashman,随 笔,Part IV,Summary,1,English Equivalents of Chinese,2,Creative Application of Typical Expressions,3,Further Application of Typical Patterns,短语活用,句型应用,English Equivalents of Chinese,for four solid hours,to hurt wickedly,t

37、o head to the street,to fly by,to look approachable,lengthy talks,to exchange greetings,to look me in the eye,to gather ones clothes tightly about one,to retreat quickly indoors,随 笔,English Equivalents of Chinese,to turn coldly away,on the long ride to the dump,to stare at you in surprise,to be asha

38、med of,to boast about/of,contrary to what sb thinks,not to do any harm,to look down on/upon,to go a step further,to leave behind,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,Creative Application of Expressions,to make/go the rounds,at the sound of,to be in for,to hold water,to call for,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,work like a horse/only to/make

39、 ends meet,知识链接,取得成功:收支仅能相抵:最大限度地利用:,to make itto make ends meetto make the most of,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,作为一名垃圾工人，他做牛做马般地干活，但也只能收支相抵。,Back,As a trashman,he worked like a horse,only to make ends meet.,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be so scared of that/at the mention of,知识链接,一想起就:一看到就:一提到就:,at the thought ofat the sight o

40、fat the mention of,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,他很怕蛇，以至于一提到它，就忍不住尖叫起来。,Back,He was so scared of snakes that at the mention of them,he even couldnt help but scream.,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be in with sb./one another,参加（竞赛）在场和某人友好相处,to be in for to be in atto be in with sb.,尽管来自不同的国家，她们却相处得很好。,Back,Although they came from d

41、ifferent countries,they were in with one another.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be sure to do sth./hold oneself,挺直身子吸引住某人持有怀有观点看法,to hold oneselfto hold the attention of sbto hold an opinion/view,走路时一定要挺直身子。,Back,Be sure to hold yourself when you walk.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be call

42、ed upon/show more sympathy for sb.,取消:拜访；号召；呼吁:唤起，激起,to call offto call on/upon to call forth,世界艾滋病日呼吁人们给予艾滋病受害者更多的同情。,Back,On the World AIDS Day,people were called upon to show more sympathy for the victims of AIDS.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,Further Application of Patterns,Sb.does sth.befo

43、re the message registers that,Sb./sth.,who/which does sth.,is in for,词组互译,短语活用,I do sth.better than Not many people can say that.,随 笔,take four solid hours/the message registers that/cast pearls over swine,例句与图片,花了整整四个小时教她开车之后，他才意识到是在对牛弹琴。,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,He took four solid hours to teach her h

44、ow to drive before the message registered that he was casting pearls over swine.,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,turn ones desk calendar/say that,我每天翻台历时，总觉得比昨天又学到了很多东西。但并不是多少人都可以这样说的。,Back,Every day when I turn my desk calendar,I realize Ive learned more than yesterday.Not many people can say that.,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例

45、句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,complain about trifles/be in for,总为鸡毛蒜皮的事而抱怨的人生活得不会幸福。,Back,He who always complains about trifles is in for an unhappy life.,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,Paragraph Writing,Writing Pattern,写作实践,A general statement,For more,Example 3,4,Example 1,Example 2,随 笔,Writing Pattern,

46、For more,写作实践,A general statement:The paragraph starts with a general statement or your viewpoint on a topic.,Example 1:Following the general statement,an example is given to illustrate your viewpoint.,Example 2:Then comes the second example.,Example 3,4,:More examples may be offered to illustrate t

47、he general statement.,随 笔,Example:I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.(General statement:Peoples attitudes towards me were not friendly as I expected.)I said hello in quite a few yards before the message registered that this wasnt normally done.Occasionally,I got a direct reply from someo

48、ne who looked me in the eye,smiled,and asked,“How are you?”or“Isnt this a nice day?”I felt human then.(Example 1)But most often the response was either nothing at all,or a surprised stare because I had spoken.(Example 2),For more,写作实践,随 笔,One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the co

49、rner of her house.At the sound of my greeting,she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly indoors.I heard the lock click.(Example 3)Another woman had a huge,peculiar animal in her yard.I asked what it was.She stared at me.I thought she was deaf and spoke louder.She seemed frig

50、htened as she turned coldly away.(Example 4),写作实践,随 笔,Writing Practice,写作模式,General statement:Yesterday was an awful day.Examples:late for work/forgetting a meeting/dropping the coffee cup/losing the purse/spoiling the jacket/leaving the key in the office,Directions:Have a look at the sample of a ge