新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册Unit 5 Section BStop Spoiling Your Children.ppt

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1、Reading Skills,Text Study,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Idea Sharing,Understanding Figurative Language,Skill Practice,To make language clearer,more interesting,and more striking,we use expressions which are not literally true.We make comparisons in speaking and writing.Figurative languagel

2、anguage that comparespaints a picture for the reader.,Reading Skills,Reading Skills,I.Different Types of Figurative Language,Similes(明喻,直喻)Metaphors(暗喻)Personification(拟人),Reading Skills,Comparative words often used in similes:,likeas(as)as As,so may as well as as if as though,resemble be similar to

3、 compare to treat as regard as consider/serve as remind of,Similes,Reading Skills,Her eyes sparkled like small blue circle of ice.Beauty is as summer fruits,which are easy to corrupt and cannot last.His explanation is as clear as crystal.,Examples,Reading Skills,Metaphors,Examples,Her eyes were smal

4、l blue circle of ice.He gives a crystal explanation.,Personification,Examples,Edelweiss,edelweiss,Every morning you greet me.Small and white,Clean and bright,You look happy to meet me.,Reading Skills,The sky above our heads was inky black.2.You might as well expect the sun to rise in the west as hop

5、e to move me.3.The young moon lies on her back tonight as a quiet virgin.,II.Skill Practice,Identify the types of the figurative language used in the following sentences and translate them into Chinese.,(simile),(metaphor),(similes&personification),1.我们头顶的天如墨汁般漆黑。,2.你不能动摇我的决心，正如你不能指望太阳 从西边出来一样。,3.今晚

6、的新月倚背于夜空中，宛如一位安静的少 女。,Reading Skills,4.All big ships are now driven by engines of some kind,and usually by steam engines or oil engines.These turn the propeller,which is in the water at the back of the ship.It is in the form of a screw.When it turns,it pushes the ship forward as a wood-screw goes in

7、to a piece of wood when it is turned.,smiles,metaphors,Reading Skills,Understanding,Understanding,Read the text carefully and complete the following comprehension exercises.,Text Study,1.Where did the writer stay overnight while traveling for speaking appointments?,homes;assigned to,Text Study,2.Is

8、it true that the effects of giving children too many toys and clothes is very harmful to them?,not true,somewhat,Text Study,3.Why do some patents feel guilty?What comes out of their sense of guilt?,hold down full-time jobs;away from;compensate;material possessions,Text Study,A.They want their childr

9、en to have things they once had.B.They want their children to have things they didnt get.C.They want their children to make fun of other children without the same toys.,D.They want their children to feel loved.E.They are in a dilemma of to give or not to give.,4.Tick the reasons mentioned in the tex

10、t for some parents giving too much.,Text Study,Harmful effects of spoiling children with material things.,Children may become,selfish,ungrateful and to the and feelings of others.childrens respect for their parents.Spoiled children are less in their play for they have fewer in meeting their demands.

11、,greedy,insensitive,needs,Undermines,creative,challenges/difficulties,Fill in the missing key words,Text Study,determine,submit,guiltyfirm decisions practice prompt,definite mannergradual improvementrespond immediately,Retell the Authors Advice for Parents,Text Study,Try to determine what makes them

12、 submit or feel guilty.2.Begin to make firm decisions in and practice responding to your childrens requests in a prompt,definite manner.3.Be satisfied with gradual improvement.4.Dont expect your children to respond immediately.,(For reference),Text Study,Focus Study,Active Expressions,I.Active Expre

13、ssions,In it,I often find so many toys that theres almost no roomeven for my small lavatory or toilet kit.2.I think in far too many families not only do children come to take their parents generosity for granted,.3.parents spoiled their children out of a sense of guilty.,Notes to the TextActive Expr

14、essions,4.by showering them with material possessions.5.along with those things they pined for but didnt get.6.when parents are unable to stand up to their childrens unreasonable demands.7.they immediately feel a wave of regret,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,

15、room far(+adj./adv.)out of sth.shower sb.with sth.along withstand up toa wave of,extent of space availablemuchbecause of sth.give sth.to sb.in large amountstogether withmeet or face bravelya sudden surge or rush,Practice,1.后面的座位能坐三个人。2.我实在太忙，抽不出时间见他。3.我听讲座是出于兴趣。4.人们向新来的人提了很多问题。5.谁愿意和我一起去桂林?6.你明知自己是对

16、的，为什么不敢当面和你的老板说呢？7.一看到她我就感到一阵狂喜。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.Theres room for three on the back seat.2.Im far,far too busy to see him.3.I attended the lecture out of interest.4.The new arrival was showered with questions.5.Who will go along with me to Guilin?6.Why dont you stand up to your

17、boss when you know youre right?7.I felt a wave of joy upon seeing her.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,to treat with careless indifference,1.take their parents generosity for granted.,II.Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,take for granted=,to assume without question,Notes to the TextFocus

18、Study,Do not take his help for granted.Youll regret it if you take your parents love for granted.,take for granted,take it for granted that,He just takes it for granted that the home is clean.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2.Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens endless requests for to

19、ys for fear that their children will infer they are unloved.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,for fear that=because of the fear that,in case;because of anxiety that,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,关好窗子以防下雨。我怕自己会忘记，所以把你的地址记在笔记本。我们悄声说话，惟恐吵醒了警卫们。,1.Shut the windows for fear that it may rain.2.I wrote

20、 your address down in the notebook for fear that I might forget it.3.We spoke in whispers for fear that we might wake the guards.,Chinese to English,Word Using,Old to New,I.Old to New,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,for the night;suddenlyonly justto some degreechange continuallychangeablea small mis

21、takeremove the cover fromfinally;at lastbe certain to do sth.,overnightbarelysomewhatfluctuatevariableslipuncover in the endbe bound to do sth.,II.Chinese to English,Words and ExpressionsC to E,盥洗用品备置充分的急救用品一套滑雪用具提出新颖的论点上升趋势认为理所当然出于同情而帮助某人,a lavatory/toilet kita well-stocked first aid kita skiing ki

22、tmake an original pointan increasing tendencytake for granted help sb.out of pity,保住他的工作全日制学生兼职工作以防，惟恐嘲笑，取笑一阵气愤遗传变异性,hold down his joba full-time student a part-time jobfor fear thatmake fun ofa wave of angergenetic variability,Words and ExpressionsC to E,III.Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Usi

23、ng,1.spoil,那独生女孩被宠坏了父母对她是有求必应。,That only girl is terribly spoiled her parents give her everything she asks for.,vt.harm the character of(esp.a child),spoil vt.make sth useless,valueless or unsatisfactory;ruin,The new road has completely spoiled the character of the village.,新修的路彻底毁掉了那个村庄。,Words and

24、ExpressionsWord Using,spoil,如果你不把蛋糕放进冰箱，它就会变质。,If you dont keep it in the fridge,the cake will spoil.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,vi.(of food,etc)become bad or unfit to be used,eaten,etc.,老师给我们每个人都分配了假日的任务。,The teacher has assigned a holiday task to each of us.,2.assign,Words and ExpressionsWord

25、 Using,vt.sth to sb:give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be used,2.assign vt.sb to(do)sth:name sb for task or position;appoint sb,其中的一个成员被指定作记录。,One of the members was assigned to take the minutes.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,我们把每周例会定在星期四好吗？,Shall we assign Thursdays for

26、our weekly meetings?,2.assign vt.name or fix(a time,place,reason,etc for sth),Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Prices show a tendency to increase.He has a tendency to be late for appointments.,物价呈上升的趋势。他赴约总是迟到。,3.tendency n.dsth that a person or thing does;a way of behaving 倾向；趋向；行事方式,Words and Expre

27、ssionsWord Using,协会为参加会议的人提供食宿。,4.accommodation n.(pl.)lodging;room(s)and food 住宿；膳宿,The society provided accommodations for the meeting.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,The two sides failed to agree on every point but came to an accommodation.,双方并非在每一点上意见都一致，但已达成和解。,4.accommodation n.convenient arr

28、angement;compromise 和解，调解,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5.sour v.make or become unfriendly or unfavorable,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Many friendships have soured over borrowed money.,许多友谊都是因为金钱的借还而恶化的。,5.sour v.make have or have an unpleasant taste or smell,1.炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。2.奶油在热天会变酸。,The hot w

29、eather soured the milk.The scream sours in hot weather.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.contradiction n.a statement,action,or fact that is opposite in nature or in character to another one disagreement,It is a contradiction to say you know him but hes a stranger.2.She will permit no contradiction.

30、,1.你说认识他，又说他是个陌生人，这是自相矛盾。2.她容不得任何不同意见。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.on demand whenever asked for,1.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.2.This will be paid on demand.,1.查票时旅客须出示车票。2.索款即付。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8.submit vi.(to sb/sth):accept the control,superior strength,etc(of

31、 sb/sth);yield,submit to discipline遵守纪律submit to superior force慑服于优势兵力,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8.submit vt.sth(to sb/sth):give sth(to sb/sth)so that it may be considered,decided on,etc,你必须在1月1日之前提交申请书。,You must submit your application before January 1st.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.pro

32、mpt adj.done or acting without delay,prompt goods 须当场付款的商品,他总是迅速回复来信。,He is always prompt in answering letters.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.prompt vt.cause or encourage sb.to do sth.vt.to help sb.to continue speaking;to remind an actor/actress of his/her words,1.是什么驱使你放弃这个工作呢?2.We need somebod

33、y to prompt at the performance tonight.,1.What prompted you to give up your job?2.今晚的表演我们需要有人提示台词。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.prompt n.action of prompting,Follow the on-screen prompt to request and complete your update.,按照屏幕提示所要求的步骤完成升级。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.prompt n.action of pr

34、ompting,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10.slip n.a small mistake(caused by carelessness or lack of attention),One slip and you could lose the game.,只要稍有闪失，你就会输掉比赛。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10.slip n.a small piece of paper,Heres the deposit slip.Heres the number slip.,1.这是存款单。2.这是号码牌。,Words a

35、nd ExpressionsWord Using,10.slip vi.lose ones balance and fall vi.go somewhere quietly and quickly in order not to be noticed,Errors will slip in.Dont slip on the floor.Ive just washed it.,1.错误总会悄悄溜进来。2.小心不要滑倒了，我刚擦过地板。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Debate,Topic:,Idea Sharing,College students should/should nottake part-time jobs.,To Task,To Horizon,The End of Section B,