新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第四册Unit 5 Section AChoose to Be Alone on Purpose.ppt

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1、,Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Writing,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,Summary,A.The Way to Develop This Text,I.Structure Analysis,Arguments+Narration+Examples+Comparison,The text focuses on a social phenomenon choosing to be alone on purpose.What peop

2、le think of living alone,who prefers living alone,the life of the solitary people,and what the writer advises for living alone.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Narration,123-1011-1314-16,Ways of Development,Paragraphs,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Arguments+Examples+Comparison,Arguments+Comparison,Argum

3、ents+Narration+Examples,Arguments+Narration,Para.1 Living alone is a _ phenomenon in U.S.A.Para.2 People think of living alone as _ or _ _.Paras.310 _,and _ prefer living alone for inspiration.Paras.1113 The life of the solitary people and their need _.Paras.1416 The author advises people to _,_ and

4、 _.,common social,a national disease,a characteristic of American heroes,Poets,philosophers,stay rational,settle down,make themselves comfortable,Text StudyStructure Analysis,B.Complete the Main Ideas,to talk,II.Question Answering,Why is loneliness a sort of national disease in the US?,Because there

5、 are altogether 22 million of people living alone intheir rooms in the US.,Text StudyUnderstanding,2.Why do poets like solitude?,Because they get inspiration from it,and they feel good about themselvesfor seeking it out.,Text StudyUnderstanding,3.What can be learned from Thoreaus choice of the solit

6、ary way of life?,The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.,Text StudyUnderstanding,4.Why is it important for a person living alone to talk to others?,Because it is a basic need of a solitary person.,Text StudyUnderstanding,5.Who may the person living in solit

7、ude talk to?,They may call friends to tell them important things,or talk to himself,his pets,the television,or even tostrangers in the supermarket.,Text StudyUnderstanding,While loneliness is very common in the U.S.,few people care to admit to it because it is perceived as(1)_.It is seen as admirabl

8、e for American heroes to bravely go alone into the wilderness and for poets and philosophers(2)_.Some poets and philosophers,like William Wordsworth and John Milton and Henry David Thoreau,enjoy(3)_.When an individual,some sort of social disease,to seek out solitude,inspiration from solitude,III.Sum

9、mary,Text StudySummary,is not solitary out of choice,the experience is(4)_.It is(5)_ to talk to someone not only about the big things but also about the little daily things.As a consequence,lonely people will talk about the little things to themselves,the cat,the dog and,(6)_,to total strangers.Ther

10、efore,its important for ordinary people to(7)_,make themselves comfortable at least temporarily,and find some grace and pleasure in their home.,both less enjoyable and productive,our basic need,most embarrassingly,stay rational,Text StudySummary,Role:the host;the writer(Henry David Thoreau;John Milt

11、on;William Wordsworth)Task:Advantages and disadvantages of living in solitude.,IV.Reproduction,Group Work:A Talk Show on TV,Text StudyReproduction,Active Expressions,Focus Study,In English,you may find some expressionsformed by very common words,but theyare active and powerful.,Whats on at the cinem

12、a tonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙什么呢？,I.Active Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.On the other hand,to be alone on purpose,is one characteristic of an American hero.2.Theyre all for it.3.They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out,4.and waving as he sets forth into the

13、early spring sunlight 5.,but for the time being we might as well call it home.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.on purpose not by accident;deliberately 2.be all for sth.support completely3.speak highly of praise4.set forth start a journey 5.for the time being for a short period of time from now

14、;temporarily,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.杰克一直让我很烦,我想他是故意那样干的。2.我完全赞成人们享乐。3.见到你真高兴我太太总是夸你。4.他们即将启航前往一个未知的世界。5.你可以暂时住在那个空房间里。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it on purpose.2.Im all for people enjoying themselves.3.Im so pleased to mee

15、t you my wife has always spoken very highly of you.4.They were about to set forth on a voyage into the unknown.5.You can stay in the spare room for the time being.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,II.Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,I never found the companion that was so companionable as

16、 solitude.,Practice,not/never so as 不如那么,我从未发现比独处更好的伙伴。,The unity of the masses with the party is stronger than ever.Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but this one is louder.Men are more peaceful,more graceful with each other than ever.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Change the sentenc

17、es with“not/never so as”,Keys,The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as this one.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Notes to the TextFo

18、cus Study,2.It may not be where we expected to be,but for the time being we might as well call it home.,Practice,might as well do sth.不妨;还是为好,我们不妨一块儿去。你不妨给客户服务部打个电话谈谈这事。,We might as well go together.You might as well phone the customer service department about it.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Notes

19、to the TextFocus Study,3.Its good for us,and a lot less embarrassing than the woman,which is why she bought the powdered hot chocolate mix,though she never drinks it herself.,Discussion,这没什么不妥，也对我们有好处，而且不像有些人那么令人尴尬：在超市付款处，排在前面的女人告诉收银员，她的侄女梅利莎星期六可能会来看她。梅莉莎非常喜欢热巧克力，所以她买了速溶热巧克力粉，虽然她自己从来不喝这东西。,Notes to

20、the TextFocus Study,Where is the woman?Who is telling the cashier about what?Why did the woman buy the powdered hot chocolate mix?,In front of us in line at the market.Shes telling the cashier that her niece Melissa may be coming to visit on Saturday,and Melissa is very fond of hot chocolateHer niec

21、e Melissa is very fond of hot chocolate.,Old to New,Chinese to English,Word Using,Word Game,1.tame vt.to make sb.or sth.easy to control,A group of policemen were called out to tame the crowds.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,一队警察被叫来制服人群。,Can you say some words with“-ame”at the end?,I.Word Using,Word

22、s and ExpressionsWord Using,modity n.sth.that is useful or necessary,Time is the most valuablecommodity that we possess.,时间是我们拥有的最有价值的东西。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,modity n.a substance or product that can be bought or sold,Commodity boom departednearly as quickly as it arrived.,商品繁荣来得快去得也快。,Wo

23、rds and ExpressionsWord Using,3.creep vi.to move slowly and quietly,John would creep into the gallery to listen to the singers.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,约翰会悄悄溜进楼座去听歌手唱歌。,4.dictate v.to say sth.for sb.else to write down,Shes dictating a letter to her secretary right now.The teacher dictated a

24、passage to the class.,她现在正在给秘书口述一封信。老师让班上的学生听写了一篇文章。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.dictate(sth.)to sb.v.to tell sb.exactly what to do or how to behave,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,You cant dictate to people how they should live.I refuse to be dictated to by him.,不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活。我拒绝听从他的指使。,5.hu

25、mble a.not proud;low in rank,my humble apology a humble scientist men of humble birtha humble occupation,鄙人的道歉谦虚的科学家出身卑微的人低贱的职业,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.apology n.a word or statement to say you are sorry for having done sth.wrong or for upsetting sb.,demand an apologyaccept ones apologyowe

26、sb.an apologymake an apology,要求道歉接受某人的道歉应向某人道歉作出道歉,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,psychology biology sociology technology,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,dictate,dictation,dictionary,condition,predict,indicate,indication,contradict,contradiction,7.-proof protecting against the damaging effect of st

27、h.else,waterproof watches a bulletproof cara soundproof roomairproof pipes provide risk-proof services,防水手表防弹汽车隔音的房间密封的管道提供风险防范服务,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8.observation n.the process of watching sb.or sth.carefully for a period of time,a study based on detailed observation of a group of 20 pa

28、tients,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,一项基于对一组20位患者详细观察的研究,8.observation n.a spoken or written remark about sth.you have noticed,Id like to make a few observations about the current style of management.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,我想对当前的管理方式提出一些看法。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,serv服务保持,conser

29、ve,deserve,preserve,serve,service,observe,reserve,servant,observer,observation,conservation,conservative,reservation,reservoir,9.back up to support sb.,esp.in an argument,Peggy would back me upif she were here.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,要是佩吉在这儿，她一定会支持我的说法。,10.at length in great detail;at last,

30、不要过分详尽地讨论这个项目。公共汽车终于来了，晚了四十分钟。,Dont discuss the project at excessive length.At length the bus arrived,forty minutes late.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,11.settle down to become quiet and calm or make sb.do this,自开学以来，希拉似乎已经安定多了。,Sheila seems to have settled down more since school started.,Words an

31、d ExpressionsWord Using,II.Old to New,alone;lonelypoems in generalnot great or importanthighest in rank/degreefairnessstart a journeyblock up;supporthave a great liking for,solitary poetry humble supreme justice set forth/out/off back up be fond of,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,独自地根据最近的统计一种民族弊病另一方

32、面冒险出去征服大自然,all by oneself by recent count a sort of national disease on the other hand venture out tame nature,III.Chinese to English,Words and ExpressionsC to E,独处带来的灵感对给予高度评价穿上外衣独处高士装满熬夜,inspiration in solitude speak highly of put on ones coat high priest of solitude fill up stay up late,Words and

33、 ExpressionsC to E,一口气地按自己的节奏摔倒在打滑的地板上每日不断发生的小小抱怨最高法院新来的法官极大的努力,at one sitting at ones own pace fall on a slippery floor the daily succession of small complaints a new Supreme Court justice supreme effort,Words and ExpressionsC to E,与某人争论某事花样滑冰选手保持理性安静下来；定居以自我为中心的暂时,argue with sb.over sth.figure ska

34、ter stay rational settle down self-centered for the time being,Words and ExpressionsC to E,IV.Word Game,Words and Expressions Word Game,There are approximately homophonous words(谐音词)in Chinese and English.It helps greatly memorize English words.Listen to some Chinese words andguess their English equ

35、ivalents.,cushion 坐垫kettle 水壶ego 自我apology 道歉soak 浸泡slippery 滑的parcel 包裹volcano 火山,苦省 开透 衣钩 啊，跑了鸡 馊客 四里坡犁扒手我开闹,Words and Expressions Word Game,Debate,Debate,Young couples and their parentsshould live separately,Young couples and their parentsshould live together,Idea sharing,Structured Writing,Pract

36、ical Writing,One of the writing techniques to develop the main ideas is making comparison and contrast.,I.Structured Writing,Sample,Structured Writing,Expressions for Comparison&Contrast,be similar to;similarly;likewise;both;in the same way;resemble;just as;compared with;like;too differ from;be diff

37、erent from;unlike;in contrast to;on the other hand;on the contrary;by/in contrast;however;otherwise;nevertheless;but;while;whereas;yet;although;than;rather than,Structured Writing,Complete the following sentences:,_ to living on the farm,living in the city is an intense struggle to survive in a conc

38、rete wasteland.2.Before 1880 many people died of smallpox;_,the percentage of deaths from smallpox is small today.3.The development of transportation and the development of communications _ in many ways.4.There is _ hard work in writing than in physical labor.,In contrast,however,are similar,more,St

39、ructured Writing,Paragraph and Essay Despite their obvious differences in length,the paragraph and the essay are quite similar structurally.For example,the paragraph is introduced by either a topic sentence or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence.In the essay the first paragraph provides

40、introductory material and establishes the topic sentence.,Sample 1,Structured Writing,Similarly,the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that expand and support the ideas presented in the introductory paragraph.Finally,a terminatorwhether a restatement,conclusion,or observationends th

41、e paragraph.The essay,too,has a device which brings its ideas to a logically and psychologically satisfying completion:the concluding paragraph.Although exceptions to these generalizations may be observed in modern creative writing,most well-written expository paragraphs and essays are comparable in

42、 structure.,Structured Writing,Sample 2,Ways of manners are different between America and Japan.For example,Americans eat with knives and forks;Japanese people eat with chopsticks.Another example is that Americans say“Hi”when they meet,while Japanese bow.Besides,many Americans open doors for women;J

43、apanese men do not.On the surface,it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan.In fact,thats just the different ways of expressing kindness.,Structured Writing,Write one paragraph based on the following topic:Railways and Automobile Roads,Structured Writing,Your Task,Referen

44、ce,Railways and Automobile Roads Some people say that railways are more important than automobile roads.But in my opinion,automobile roads and railways complement each other.Railways do not touch small places,while automobile roads can be constructed to reach every place,even villages situated in re

45、mote corners of the country.,Sample,Structured Writing,Railways are constructed only for the trains,but roads will prove equally useful for bicycles,carriages and other kinds of vehicles.The cost of building automobile roads is also such lower than that of building railways.,Structured Writing,Recei

46、pt,A receipt is a written statement that proves one has received something,especially money.It is usually in a fixed format with the title of the company,the receipt number and the stamp of the company.What needs to be filled out includes the date,the amount of money and the receivers signature.,Pra

47、ctical Writing,II.Practical Writing,Sample1(Formal),Nanning ARTS&CRAFT IMP.&EXP.CORP.350,000No.618Nanning,Apr.15,2009RECEIVED from Mr.Wang MengThe sum of three hundred and fifty thousand yuanonly by check 350,000Signature _ receiver stamp,Practical Writing,Sample 2(Informal),No.618 Nanning,May 25,2009 RECEIVED from Mr.Nong Hua the sum of four thousand yuan RMB only by check 4,000.00.Signature _,Practical Writing,Write a receipt for Mr.Robert Lee to certify that you received$500 from him on March 8,2009.,Practical Writing,Your Task,To Section B,The End of Section A,