高考英语单选题知识点.ppt
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1、单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征,知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高,解题技巧:,还原法,排除思维定势,克服汉英差异,注意题干惯性,区分形近义近词,弄清语言环境,单项填空的命题要点,代词22从句273134 介词搭配21 情景交际2435冠词26情态动词 32 句子结构33 动词时态语态232830非谓语动词2529,高考单选题知识点,高考英语陷阱题归纳 从句,1.The factory was built in a secret place,around _ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were
2、 D.them were,【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was.,【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。,典型陷阱题分析1,定语从句,主谓一致与倒装,(1)The murder happened in an old building,beside _ the city police station.A.which
3、are B.it is C.which is D.them are(2)Next month well move to a new building,next to _ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are,Example,2._ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What,【分析】答案是 B。比较下面一题
4、:eg1._ is known to us all is that EXPO 2010 will take place in Shanghai.(主语从句)A.It B.As C.That D.What eg2._ is known to us all that EXPO 2010 will take place in Shanghai.(主语从句)A.It B.As C.That D.What,典型陷阱题分析2,定语从句与主语从句,3.He had thousands of students,many of _gained great success in their own field.A
5、.whom B.them C.which D.who,【陷阱】容易误选 B,用 them 代指 students.,【分析】最佳答案是A,many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of 的前面加上连词and,则选答案B.,典型陷阱题分析3,定语从句与并列句,(1)He brought with her three friends,none of _ I had ever met before.(09全国)A.them B.who C.whomD.these(2)He brought with h
6、er three friends,and none of _ I had ever met before.A.themB.who C.whomD.these,比较下面两题:,4.He had a lot of friends,only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who,【陷阱】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。,【分析】最佳答案是 B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在 invited 前加上助动词 w
7、ere,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A,典型陷阱题分析4,定语从句与独立主格结构,eg1.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that,【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。,【分析】最佳答案是A.their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为
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