2021学业水平考试英语单词知识点.doc

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1、2021学业水平考试英语单词知识点 只有高效的学习方法，才可以很快的掌握知识的重难点。有效的读书方式根据规律掌握方法，不要一来就死记硬背，先找规律，再记忆，然后再学习，就能很快的掌握知识。下面是给大家带来的高中英语学业水平考试知识点，欢迎大家阅读!高中英语学业水平考试知识点11.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of th

2、e street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research into做一些.方面的研究17.earn ones living谋生18.be in de

3、bt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb.使.不安23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于.26.serve with用.配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久高中英语学业水平考试知识点2attend school去上学 attend church去做礼拜 attend a meeting参加会议 attend ones class听课 Did you a

4、ttend the meeting yesterday? 你出席昨天的会议了吗? Will you attend her wedding next week? 下周你会参加她的婚礼吗? She was sick so she didnt attend her classes. 她病了，所以没去上课。 I attended two lecture courses this morning.今天上午我上了两节课。 vi.看护，照顾;此时可与介词on或upon连用。 There was no one to attend (on)him but his sister. 只有他的姐姐一人照料他。 He

5、has two nurses to attend (on) him.有两个护士看护他。 attend to“处理;专心于;注意” I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有件急事要处理。 Attend carefully to what she is saying。专心听她在说什么。高中英语学业水平考试知识点31. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法2. Say Hi / Hello / Thanks t

6、o sb. (for me) 问候的句型3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)5. You should not go rafting unless you know. unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if. not6. By staying at., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of

7、 the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句7. She was so surprised that she couldnt move. 结果状语从句8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didnt ta

8、ke long before the building was destroyed. before的用法高中英语学业水平考试知识点4.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(P.49)2.AIDS is a disease that

9、 breaks down the bodys immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in Xiaohuas case，through birt

10、h.(P.51)5.Xiaohuas mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.(P.51)7.The drugs that are avail

11、able are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)8.but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suff

12、er from.(P.52)11.that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52)12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my

13、blood.(P.55)14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)16.In my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagiousit does not spread from one person to another.(P

14、.55)18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of e

15、ach day.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点A.Language points语言点1.HIV/AIDS is incurable.(P.49)AIDS is a disease that.leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法3.As w

16、ith most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most.“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after

17、exactly fourteen months，two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法6.I have been living with cancer for two years and.(P.55)现在完成进行时的内涵及用法.Skills of the four essential abilities：listening，speaking，reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧1.Listening：Master the main

18、idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想，更好理解各检测点的细节2.Speaking：Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS，cancer，etc.关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论3.Reading：Make full use of inform

19、ational words and phrases充分利用信息词4.Writing：How to write a personal narrative如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性故事高中英语学业水平考试知识点51. because of 因为 (注意和because 的区别)2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 与不同be different in 在方面不同Most

20、of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on 以为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时8. make (good/better/fulll)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会13. you will hear the difference in

21、 the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色15. the same as 与一样16. at the top of在顶上at the bottom of 在底部17. bring up 教养，养育;提出18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. (request，insist)I suggested you do

22、 what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21. according to. 按照 根据2021学业水平考试英语单词知识点