国际贸易实务专题讲座.ppt
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1、国际贸易实务专题讲座,天津财经大学国际经济贸易系 王捷,主要内容,国际货物买卖合同条款进出口业务程序国际贸易规则与惯例,品名及品质条款,品名以适当的方法表示商品品质规格、等级、标准、说明书及图样、样品、商标/品牌、原产地名称品质公差/品质机动幅度,品名及品质条款,China Sesame SeedsMoisture(max):8%Admixture(max):2%Oil Content(wet basis):52%Should the oil content of the goods actually shipped be 1%higher or lower,the price will be
2、 accordingly increased or decreased by 1%,and any fraction will be proportionally calculated.,数量条款,成交数量计量单位(重量、长度、个数、面积、体积、容积)计重方法(毛重、净重、公量、理论重量等)溢短装条款(幅度、谁选择、计价),数量条款,Quantity:1000 MTWith 3%more or less at sellers option,包装条款,包装材料包装方式包装标志(买方提供唛头的时限)包装费用,包装条款,Packing:In new single gunny bags of 50 k
3、g each.,价格条款,单价贸易术语、金额、币别、计价单位总值(单价X数量)佣金、折扣(比率、计算方法、支付方法),价格条款,Price:USD158/MT FOB Dalian including 5%commission.The commission shall be payable only after seller has received the full amount of all payment due to seller.Total amount:USD158,000.-,装运条款,以海运、班轮为例:装运期/交货期装运地(港)与目的地(港)分批装运与转运装运通知的约定,装运条
4、款,Shipment:shipment during May/June 2002 from Dalian to New York with partial shipment and transshipment allowed.Shipping advice should be faxed to buyer within 24 hours after loading.,保险条款,投保人(与贸易术语有关)保险金额的约定保险险别的约定保险条款的适用保险凭证的约定,保险条款,Insurance:to be covered by the Seller for 110%of total invoice v
5、alue against FPA and War risks as per and subject to the relevant OMCC of PICC dated 1.1.1981.,支付条款,支付工具 汇票、本票、支票支付方式 汇付、托收、信用证,支付条款,以信用证支付条款为例开证时间、开证行、信用证种类、有效期限,支付条款,The Buyers shall open through a bank acceptable to the Sellers an irrevocable sight letter of credit to reach the Sellers 30 days be
6、fore the month of shipment,valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the month of shipment.,进出口业务程序,交易前的准备交易磋商与合同签订合同履行,订立合同的法律步骤,询盘、发盘、还盘、接受其中必备步骤:,发盘,接受,询盘 Inquiry,交易一方向对方询问买卖某种商品的有关交易条件无法律约束力非必经步骤,询盘 Inquiry,From:T.K.Trading Co.Ltd.Aug.8,2004To:Great Wall CompanyAttn:JuliaPlease quo
7、ta alarm clocks art No.102N&103N 2000 pcs respectively shipment Nov.,发盘 Offer,交易的一方向另一方发出的订立合同的建议,发盘 Offer,必备条件:1、向一个/一个以上特定的人发出2、内容十分确定3、有明确订约意旨4、送达受盘人,发盘 Offer,From:Great Wall CompanyAug.10,2002To:T.K.Trading Co.Ltd.Attn:Mr.LeeOffer alarm clock art No.102N&103N 2000 pcs respectively 50pcs to a car
8、ton USD4.00/pc CIF Hamburg shipment Nov.sight L/C reply 15th here,还盘 Counter Offer,受盘人对发盘内容不完全同意而提出修改的表示法律后果:对原发盘的拒绝非必经步骤,还盘 Counter Offer,From:T.K.Trading Co.Ltd.Aug.12,2002To:Great Wall CompanyAttn:JuliaReferring your offer 10th please allow 4%commission&2%discount.,还盘 Counter Offer,From:Great Wal
9、l Company Aug.14,2002To:T.K.Trading Co.Ltd.Attn:Mr.LeeReferring your counter offer 12th 3000 pcs respectively 3%commission USD4.1/pc reply immediately.,接受 Acceptance,交易的一方对于对方的发盘/还盘所作的完全同意的表示,接受 Acceptance,必备条件:1、由受盘人表示2、以声明/行为方式表示3、必须是无条件的4、在发盘有效期内送达原发盘人,接受 Acceptance,From:T.K.Trading Co.Ltd.Aug.14
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