高考读写任务写作技巧.ppt

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1、高考读写任务写作技巧,Summary,1.Focus on main ideas and omit(省去)examples,details.(注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节)2.when use the words and phrases in the original passage,do not include your own opinion,but be sure to use your own words.(引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见 解，但是要用自己的语言概括）3.Write it in the third person.（第三人称）4.Control the number

2、of words about 30.,You may begin like these:,1.The passage is about,2.The writer tells us about,3.The story is about,4.The author tells us that,故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。,1.The passage mainly tells us(talks about),2.We can know from the passage,3.As far as the author

3、is concerned,如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。,1.It is stated in the article that2.According to the passage,the author states that 3.In the passage,the author states that,如果是说明性短文,你就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。,表达个人观点的用语,I thinkI firmly believe that In my opinion,Personally speaking,As far as I am concerned,From

4、 my point of view,.,文章结构,1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗)2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）to start with to begin with,next,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）4）first and foremost,besides,in addition,whats more,last but not least（强烈推荐）5）on the one hand,on the other hand（适用于相对立的两点的情况）6）for

5、one thing,for another thing（适用于两点的情况）,1）To sum up,I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.,2)From what has been discussed above,we may draw the conclusion thatAll in all,In conclusion,On the whole,结尾,常用句子,No matter how difficult English may be,you should do your best to learn it.N

6、othing can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.As the saying goes,nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.Upon hearing the unexpected news,he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.There is no denying(the fact)that the new management method has greatly in

7、creased the production.,常用句子,I take it for granted that they will support this idea.It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise,we cannot catch up with the developed countries.We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.To be frank,whether you like it or not,you have no

8、 other choice.As far as we know,it took him more than a year to write the book.As we know,it was not until recently that the problem was solved.,常用句子,As is known to us,knowledge is power.To tell the truth,many mistakes we made could have been avoided.There is no doubt that you will be helped by othe

9、rs if you have any difficulties.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.It is a common saying that where there is a will,there is a way.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.,常用句子,Compared with the traditional cards,electronic cards a

10、re more interesting and lively.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the“Hope Project”,so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling Apart from students from Guangming Middle school,the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges,even doctors and

11、engineers.In a certain sense,a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.,常用句子,It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.These volunteers activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of ou

12、r personal values as well.Last Sunday,our class organized some volunteers activities,in which all of us took an active part.,常用句子,Its reported that Li Ming won the game last week.Its no use crying over the spilt milk.This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.Accordingtot

13、heinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat.,1句式要有变化 复合句(主语宾语表语同谓语定语状语从句)倒装句（1）否定词置于句首（2）only+状语置于句首（3）虚拟语气中if省略 强调句型It is that(who)固定句子结构tooto sothatnot untilnot onlybut also neithernor,The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.Her mother was a famous pianist.The girl whos

14、e mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.You can see panda only in China.Only in China can you see panda.It is only in China that you can see panda.Tom likes apple,and Jack likes it too.Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.,2要使用高级词汇及短语,使用高等级词汇 He is a

15、 good student.excellentextraordinary 使用短语 I like music.be fond ofbe interested in 使用谚语 As the saying goes,“”It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）,并列选择原因结果比较转折递进举例,3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，,and;as well as;also;too,or;eitheror;,because(of);owing to;due to;thanks to,so;therefore;thu

16、s;as a result,on the contrary;by contrast comparison compared to,but;yet;however;nevertheless,besides;moreover;in addition,furthermore,for example/instance;such as;that is;namely;take for example,特殊句式,排比（排山倒海句）如果想要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么用一个个的排比句，一个个的对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whether your tastes are

17、 modern or traditional,complicated or simple,ordinary or different,there is plenty in London for you.We have got to study hard,to enlarge our knowledge,to develop our potentials and to realize our dreams.,感叹句How useful the computer is!What a convenient thing the car is.How wonderful it is to have co

18、mputer do the heavy work for man!What an advantageous thing it is to study abroad!,疑问句Which way is the best to get to know the society,through listening to the radio,watching TV,reading the newspapers,or taking part in social activities?Have you ever taken a part-time job?Do you think it is a good p

19、ractice for college students to do temporary jobs in their free time?反问句Now that we have realized the importance of practice,why not put it into practice?Dont you think that it is high time that everybody joined in the effort to protect our environment and save the earth?,4 检查,1.单词拼写2.时态语态3.句子的衔接，过渡4.主谓一致5.动词的过去式,过去分词6.句子是否完整,