仁爱版九级英语Unit2复习课.ppt
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1、1/29/2023,仁爱版九年级英语Unit2单元归纳复习,(Revision),课件制作:陶长霞,1.化学工厂 chemical factory2.把.倒入 pour into3.去野炊 have a picnic4.对有害 do harm to=be harmful to 5.太多噪音 too much noise6.情绪不好 in a bad mood 7.不能忍受(做)某事 cant stand(doing)sth.,Unit2 Topic1,8.太多问题 too many problems9.最好(不要)做某事 had better(not)do sth.10.看病 see a do
2、ctor11.变聋 go deaf12.听力丧失 hearing loss13.据说 It is said that14.在公共场合 in public,Unit2 Topic1,15.所有种类 all sorts(kinds)of16.对.有害的 be bad for 17.对.有好处/利的 be good for 18.在许多方面 in many ways19.同(几乎)一样差 no better than20.高血压 high blood pressure 21.相当多 quite a few22.眼痛 have sore eyes,Unit2 Topic1,语法精要,引述某人的话一般采
3、用两种形式:一种是直接引语(Direct Speech),即原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;另一种是间接引语(Indirect Speech),即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。,语法精要,直接引语变间接引语:A 陈述句的间接引语 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句,引述动词通常是say,tell等。与此同时,间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。The foreigner aid to me,I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我:我很喜欢北京。The foreigner told me tha
4、t he she liked Beijing very much.那老外告诉我说他(她)很喜欢北京。,语法精要,直接引语变间接引语:She said,We are very fond of sports.她说:我们都喜欢体育运动。She said that they were very fond of sports.她说他(她)们都喜欢体运动。Ill go over the grammar lesson once again,he said.他说:我将把语法课再复习一遍。He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again.他说他将要把语
5、法课再复习一遍。(that可省略),语法精要,直接引语变间接引语:B 疑问句的间接引语 1一般疑问句 一般疑问句改为间接引语时,要用陈述语序,并要加连词if 或 whether,其主句动词常用ask,wonder,wantto know,didnt know等。句末不用问号。My teacher asked me,Do you like American country music?我老师问我:你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗?My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music.我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。,语法精要,B.疑问句的
6、间接引语 2.特殊疑问句 间接引语为特殊疑问句时,间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句,注意从句必须用陈述语序,主句谓语动词常用ask。He asked,How do you like it?他问:你觉得怎样?He asked me how I liked it.他问我觉得它怎样。She asked me,Whats the matter with you?她问我:你怎么啦?She asked me what the matter was with me.她问我我怎么啦。,语法精要,直接引语变间接引语:如何变人称:口诀:一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新。,一随主:Shesaid.Myb
7、rotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.”Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher.,二随宾:HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。,第三人称不更新:Mr.Smithsaid,“theyaregoodboys.”Mr.Smithsaidtheyweregoodboys.,语法精要,直接引语变间接引语:时态的变化:主句为一般现在时或一般将来时态时,间接引语时态不变;主句为过去时态时,间接引语则一般都改成过去时态,但转述客观真理或为了表示引
8、述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时,经常用一般现在时。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaround thesunearth.,语法精要,时间状语、地点状语、指示代词的变化today-that daythis week/year-that week/yeara week/year ago-a week/year beforehere-therethis-that祈使句变间接引语:改为动词不定式,引述动词常用tell,order等。“Dont move!”he said to me.He
9、told me not to move.(P119-121.),()1.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have;studied B.did;liveC.do;stay D.were;swimming()2.We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.forB.everC.aboutD.since()3.There is _ pollution in the world.We must stop it.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too ma
10、ny,A,D,B,()4.Is the flower beautiful?Yes,at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A.last;as bad asB.least;no better thanC.last;not betterD.least;no worse than()5.I cant stand _ for you so long.A.to wait B.waiting C.waits D.waited()6.The boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day.A.working B.works C.w
11、ork D.to work,D,B,C,()7._ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of()8.Have you finished your homework?Not _.There are still some exercises to be done.A.alreadyB.yet C.just D.ever()9.It smells terrible.What has happened here?Look,the
12、re is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pour B.pouring C.poured D.pours,B,B,B,()10.When I was walking in the street yesterday,I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly()11.He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago.A.had been toB.have been toC.wentD.go()12.Cant you stop ma
13、king so much noise?I really cant _ it.Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.keepB.stand C.hearD.make,B,C,A,()13.Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south.A.movingB.to moveC.from movingD.moves()14.Dont give up _ you will never succeed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or()15.Ther
14、e are five people in the room,but I know _.A.both of themB.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them,B,D,C,A:1._B:Im not feeling well.A:Youve been like this since you got here,havent you?B:2._A:Do you know why?B:3._Its awful.One day its hot,but the next day its rainy.No matter what I wear,Im neve
15、r dressed properly.A:You havet learned to predict the weather here.Ive been here for eight years,and I never get sick.B:4._?A:Well,theres a weather hotline.Every morning you can call it to find out what the weather will be like during the day.B:I know that hotline,but Ive never called it.Ive heard i
16、ts expensive.,补全对话:,Whats the matter?,Yes,I have.,The weather here changes so often.,What should I do?,书面表达:,根据下面提示写一篇短文,词数在80左右。提示:1.语言表达正确;2.可适当发挥;3.包括以下要点:,Water is very important to humans.We cant live without water.There is less and less water on the earth,but some people dont seem to care abou
17、t that.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirty water directly into rivers,lakes,even seas and pollute them.They throw rubbish into them,too.Many rivers,lakes and seas are seriously polluted.We must do something useful to stop the pollution and save water.We must protect the water as well as find w
18、ays to reuse it.If we dont,the last drop of water will be a teardrop.,1.结果 as a result 2.一些有用的东西 something useful3.我们当中没有人 none of us4.没有人 no one 5.到处 here and there 6.照顾,喜爱 be fond of 7.保护环境 protect the environment,Unit2 Topic2,8.起初 in the beginning 9.一天天地 day by day10.在危险之中 in danger11.灭绝,灭亡 die o
19、ut 12.许多 plenty of 13.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 do/tryones best to do sth.14.刚才 just now15.砍倒 cut down16.把变成 change into,Unit2 Topic2,17.阻止/防止做某事 prevent/stop/keep from doing sth.18.把某物吹走 blow away 19.把冲走 washaway20.人类 human being 21.把关掉 turn off22.打开 turn on 23.在地球上 on earth 24.数以百万计 millions of,Unit2 Topic2,Un
20、it2 Topic2,25.带走 take away26.温室效应 the greenhouse effect 27.占据,占有 take up 28.做某事有困难 have difficulty in doing sth.29.关爱 care for 30.提及,涉及 refer to 31.处理,解决 deal with,语法精要,不定代词:不定代词指的是不明确指代特定名词或形容词的代词。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something,somebody,anything,anybody等作主语时,通常视为单数。Eg:Something is wrong with the compu
21、ter.当有形容词修饰时,要放在不定代词的后面。Eg:There is something delicious on the table.,语法精要,不定代词:some/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some-;否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。Eg:I heard somebody singing in the classroom.Is there anything special in todays newspaper?Would you like somethiing to eat?I dont know anythin
22、g about it.,()1.Would you like to have _?No,thank you.Ive had enough.A.anything more B.something moreC.more anythingD.more something()2.The driver was badly hurt _ of the traffic accident.A.at a result B.in the resultC.with the resul D.as a result()3.This washing machine is very easy to use._ can le
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