电大领导学基础网考题库参考资料小抄含答案.doc

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1、电大领导学基础网考题库参考资料小抄-4_0006领导学基础-4_0006一、单项选择题（共 20 道试题，共 20 分。） 1. （A. 思维方法）是思维方式的核心内容和具体体现。2. 从长远来看，在综合国力中起重要作用的主导因素是政治力和（C. 领导力）。3. 文化本质上是（C. 社会活动的产物）。4. 在伯恩斯编制的测量超越型领导的问卷MLQ(Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire)中，超越型领导包括三个子维度，分别是领导魅力、个性化关怀和（C. 智能激发）。5. （C. 权力）是领导关系存在的前提。6. 孔子提出“人存政举，人亡政息”的名言，体现了古代领

2、导思想中的（A. 民本思想）。7.(C.领导效能)既是领导活动的出发点，又是领导活动的归宿，是反映领导者能力和领导活动成效的综合性指标。8.根据领导机关中最高决策者人数的不同，可以将领导体制划分为（D. 一长制与委员会制）。9. 冲突属于（B. 高对抗性行为）。10.美籍奥地利经济学家熊彼特是首先提出“创新”概念的学者，他在经济发展的理论一书中以（C. 技术创新）为核心对“创新”进行了论述。11. 阿瑞提在创造的秘密一书中概括了九个有利于创新活动的社会文化环境因素，他认为其中最根本的是（C. 文化手段的便利）。12.人力资源管理的核心问题是怎样(C. 激励人的内在潜力)。13. 在现代社会中，

3、组织成功的概率与组织和环境之间的一致性程度（B. 呈正相关关系）。14. （C. 现代社会）的领导权力是一种法理型的权力。15.我国领导学发展的关键时期是（B.20世纪80年代 ）。16. 结构理论认为，领导效能取决于(B. 组织特性)。17. 按决策问题的出现概率分类，决策可分为（A. 程序性决策和非程序性决策）。18.通过指挥渠道来协调组织内部的关系属于（B.纵向协调）。19. 领导环境发展的第一原则是（A. 科学性原则）。 20. 缩小应有状态与实际状态之间的差距而制定的总体设想是（A. 决策目标的确立）。 二、多项选择题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。） 1. 人受到挫折后心理方面的

4、消极反应主要有( )。B. 愤怒 C. 焦虑 D. 无所谓 E. 沮丧2. 领导者的自然性影响力包括（ ）。 A. 品格因素 B. 才能因素 D. 知识因素 E. 情感因素3.下面是有关直觉思维的几种说法，其中正确的是（ ）。A.直觉的创造功能主要表现在对事物的直观判断、猜测和预感上。B.直觉不是凭空产生的，而是以丰富的知识和经验为基础的。经验逻辑 C.疱丁解牛，中医通过望、闻、问、切确定病因，都是直觉思维的典型。辩证逻辑 4. 电子政务对外体现为（ ）。 B. 信息公开 C. 便民服务 5. 沟通的主要功能包括（ ）。 A. 控制 B. 激励 C. 情绪表达 D. 信息6. 决策与执行的纵向

5、分工是社会发展的必然产物，由此而产生的（ ）的分离，对领导学的产生起到了直接的推动作用。C. 领导与管理 E. 决策专门化与执行专门化7. 战略的主要特征有（ ）。 A. 后继性 B. 前提性 C. 稀有性 E. 层次性8. 智能结构主要包括（ ）。 A. 学习能力 C. 思维能力 D. 组织能力 E. 研究能力9. 坚持对领导效能的主观与客观相结合的原则，具体地说要做到 ( )。 B. 分析时间因素 C. 分析空间因素 D. 分析人际关系因素10. 影响思维广阔性的因素包括（ ）。 A. 思维者意识域的大小 B. 人脑高级神经活动的灵活性 C. 知识水平 E. 经验是否丰富11.（ ）这些与

6、生俱来的素质条件构成了领导者素质的先天性特征。 A. 气质 D. 秉性 E. 智力12. 群体的主要特征包括（ ）。 A. 有一定数量的人 C. 有稳定持续的社会互动关系 D. 心理上有归属感13. 追踪决策过程中可能会出现的情况有（ ）。 A. 方案错误 B. 目标错误 D. 环境变量14.利克特在新管理模式一书中把领导方式归纳为（ ）。 A. 剥夺式集权领导 B. 仁慈式集权领导 C. 协商式民主领导 D. 参与式民主领导15. 领导选才的方法主要有( )。B. 竞争考试法 C. 竞争上岗法 D. 领导亲自考察法E. 绩效考核法16. 与其他社会活动相比，领导的特点主要有（ ）。 A. 系

7、统性与互动性 B. 战略性与前瞻性 D. 强制性与权威性 17. 领导形象有（ ）。B. 人格形象 C. 视听形象 18. 处理不同冲突的方法有（ ）。 A. 回避 B. 建立联络小组 C. 采取强制办法 D. 树立更高目标 E. 解决问题19. 以权力行使作为基本变量的领导行为方式有（ ）。 A. 专断式 B. 民主式 D. 放任式20. 查尔斯?林德布洛姆认为之所以要推行渐进决策是因为（ ）。 A. 技术上有困难 B. 现实政治是渐进的D. 现行政策的巨额成本21. 角色冲突的表现形式有（ ）。 A. 角色外冲突 B. 角色内冲突 C. 角色间冲突 22. 根据内隐领导理论，领导概念主要有

8、四个方面的因素构成，分别是（ ）。B. 人际能力 C. 个人品质 D. 目标有效性 E. 才能多面性23. 情绪和情感的体验形式包括（ ）。 A. 心境 B. 应激 D. 激情 24. 领导权力在本质上是（ ）。 A. 社会关系 C. 阶级关系 D. 利益关系25. 领导体制的组织结构主要表现为（ ） A. 直线式 B. 职能式 C. 混合式 D. 矩阵式26. 传统测评方法的主要弊端有（ ）。B. 重经验与印象，轻客观测量 C. 重历史表现，轻发展潜力 E. 重定性，轻定量27.组织的核心竞争力主要包括四个方面，它们是（ ）。 A. 管理体现 C. 技术体系 D. 知识与技能 E. 价值观念

9、与组织文化28. 挫折与失败的区别主要有( )。B. 失败是一种客观事实 C. 挫折是一种主观感受 29. 个人家长式领导主要表现为（ ） A. 君主专制 B. 世袭制 C. 中央集权制 30. 领导用人的原则主要有( )。 A. 诚信不疑 D. 环境原则 E. 数量原则 三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）1.软专家是擅长领导与管理的专家，他们的出现使专家式领导趋于成熟，它推动了领导工作的科学化进程。B.正确2.权力腐败的主要表现形式是寻租和造租。A. 错误3.模拟测评法目前已经成为流行于欧美等发达国家的挑选和训练领导与管理人员的重要方式。B. 正确4.对员工的信任是一种荣誉激励的

10、方法。A. 错误5.领导素质的提高特别依赖于领导实践，完全取决于领导实践。A. 错误6. 领导的控制功能是从外部对组织战略与规划的执行过程进行宏观把握。B. 正确7. 我国在电子政务法律法规方面发展比较成熟。A. 错误 8. 缓冲法是按照老子原则处理冲突的一种主要的办法。A. 错误9. 群体成员必须共同努力才能完成的群体一般被称为协作群体。A. 错误10. 重人式领导方式是带有权变特点的现代管理理论。 A. 错误请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！【Chinas 10 must-see animations】The Chinese animation industry has seen cons

11、iderable growth in the last several years. It went through a golden age in the late 1970s and 1980s when successively brilliant animation work was produced. Here are 10 must-see classics from Chinas animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Lets recall these colorful images that brought the co

12、untry great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫芦娃) is a Chinese animation TV series produced byShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively dow

13、ned state compared to the rest of the international community. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of paper-cut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑猫警长) is a Chinese animation television series produced

14、 by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2006, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series violence, and lack of suitability for childrens education. Proponents of the s

15、how claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi Effendi, meaning sir andteacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The heros real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen

16、. He was also full of compassion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克与贝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和贝塔) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who dont want to steal food l

17、ike other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they co-founded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episod

18、es in this series, the content is very compact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Hea

19、venly Book, (Chinese: 天书奇谈)also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid combination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The S

20、uppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the books contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mountains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breakin

21、g heavens law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinesepainting, including pavilions, ancient architecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of

22、Chinas natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋与灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊与灰太狼) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular

23、 domestic animation series and has been adapted intomovies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King（Chinese: 哪吒闹海）is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped

24、like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful boy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around

25、the Dragon Kings feud with Nezha over his sons death. Through bravery and wit, Nezha finally broke into the underwater palace and successfully defeated him. The film shows various kinds of attractive sceneries and the traditional culture of China, such as spectacular mountains, elegant sea waves and

26、 exquisite ancient Chinese clothes. It has received a variety of awards. Havoc in Heaven The story of Havoc in Heaven（Chinese: 大闹天宫）is based on the earliest chapters of the classic storyJourney to the West. The main character is Sun Wukong, aka the Monkey King, who rebels against the Jade Emperor of

27、 heaven. The stylized animation and drums and percussion accompaniment used in this film are heavily influenced byBeijingOpera traditions. The name of the movie became a colloquialism in the Chinese language to describe someone making a mess. Regardless that it was an animated film, it still became

28、one of the most influential films in all of Asia. Countless cartoon adaptations that followed have reused the same classic story Journey to the West, yet many consider this 1964 iteration to be the most original, fitting and memorable, The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon【金猴降妖】 The Golden Monkey Defeat

29、s a Demon (Chinese: 金猴降妖), also referred as The Monkey King Conquers the Demon, is adapted from chapters of the Chinese classics Journey to the West, or Monkey in the Western world. The five-episode animation series tells the story of Monkey King Sun Wukong, who followed Monk Xuan Zangs trip to the

30、West to take the Buddhistic sutra. They met a white bone evil, and the evil transformed human appearances three times to seduce the monk. Twice Monkey King recognized it and brought it down. The monk was unable to recognize the monster and expelled Sun Wukong. Xuan Zang was then captured by the mons

31、ter. Fortunately Bajie, another apprentice of Xuan Zang, escaped and persuaded the Monkey King to come rescue the monk. Finally, Sun kills the evil and saves Xuan Zang. The outstanding animation has received a variety of awards, including the 6th Hundred Flowers Festival Award and the Chicago Intern

32、ational Childrens Film Festival Award in 1989. McDull【麦兜】 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created inHong Kongby Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has since become a central character in his own right,

33、attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. The first McDull movie McMug Story My Life as McDull documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother.The McMug Story My Life as McDull is also being translated into French and shown in France. In this version, Mak Bing is the mother of McDull, not his father.