电大比较初等教育第一次网上作业参考小抄.doc

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1、专业好文档01任务1.“比较教育”作为一个术语和一个学科领域，最早是由十九世纪初的一位法国教育家和社会活动家（）提出来的。 Error! Reference source not found.A. 朱利安Error! Reference source not found.B. 索科洛娃Error! Reference source not found.C. 塔西陀Error! Reference source not found.D. 施奈德满分：2分2.朱利安于1817年撰写出版了（），为人类构建起第一个比较教育的发展框架。 Error! Reference source not found

2、.A. 演说家Error! Reference source not found.B. 共和政体Error! Reference source not found.C. 比较教育研究的计划和初步建议Error! Reference source not found.D. 比较教育满分：2分3.在他撰写的波斯国王塞勒斯传中，比较系统地记述和评论了古波斯的教育见闻。 Error! Reference source not found.A. 埃德蒙.金Error! Reference source not found.B. 色诺芬Error! Reference source not found.C

3、. 琼斯Error! Reference source not found.D. 朱利安满分：2分4.西赛罗是古罗马的一位著名学者和思想家。他在演说家和共和政体等著作中，比较研究（）和（）两个城邦的教育训练的方法。 Error! Reference source not found.A. 古罗马、古埃及Error! Reference source not found.B. 古罗马、古印度Error! Reference source not found.C. 古希腊雅典、斯巴达Error! Reference source not found.D. 古希腊、斯巴达满分：2分5.唐朝高僧玄奘旅

4、行取经20余年，完成巨著（），记载了印度的西域国家的民族历史、社会宗教和文化教育，详细介绍了印度等国的教育制度、学校课程和教师教学。 Error! Reference source not found.A. 西游记Error! Reference source not found.B. 大唐西域记Error! Reference source not found.C. 礼记Error! Reference source not found.D. 马可.波罗游记满分：2分6.1933年，美国哥伦比亚大学教授康德尔出版了比较教育领域中具有里程碑意义的经典著作（）。 Error! Reference

5、 source not found.A. 比较教育Error! Reference source not found.B. 比较教育研究Error! Reference source not found.C. 教育年鉴Error! Reference source not found.D. 国际比较教育满分：2分7.英国比较教育家尼古拉斯汉斯认为，“（）”是比较研究各国教育中，必须特别重视的因素。 Error! Reference source not found.A. 历史性Error! Reference source not found.B. 国际性Error! Reference so

6、urce not found.C. 民族性Error! Reference source not found.D. 传统性满分：2分8.由于康德尔、汉斯、施耐德等同辈学者的大力倡导，用（）的方法去探询制约教育发展的因素，成为20世纪上半期比较教育的基本研究方法。 Error! Reference source not found.A. 生物学Error! Reference source not found.B. 动物学Error! Reference source not found.C. 比较Error! Reference source not found.D. 历史学满分：2分9. 1

7、886年小学校令的颁布，大大促进了近代日本初等教育的普及，但此时的4年初等义务教育的普及是征收学费的，但直到1900年，当日本政府获得中国清政府的（）亿两白银的巨额赔款后，遂开始实施免费义务教育。Error! Reference source not found.A. 1亿Error! Reference source not found.B. 1.5亿Error! Reference source not found.C. 2.3亿Error! Reference source not found.D. 3.3亿满分：2分10.20世纪的前半期，法国初等教育的改革主要是围绕建立“（） ”而进

8、行的。 Error! Reference source not found.A. 统一社会Error! Reference source not found.B. 统一民族Error! Reference source not found.C. 统一学校Error! Reference source not found.D. 统一学制满分：2分1.简述比较教育的特点答：比较教育以比较研究法为基本研究方法，同时辅以其他方法；比较教育的研究以当代教育问题为中心；比较教育的研究具有国际性和跨国性；.比较教育以整个教育领域的各种现象为研究对象。2.简述比较教育的使命和任务答：三大使命是科学的使命、人文

9、的使命和决策的使命。五大任务是：了解别国的教育；认识本国的教育；认识教育的规律；推动教育改革；增进国际理解与合作。3.学习比较教育有什么意义？答：增长教育知识；学习别国经验；形成教育观念。4.比较教育蓬勃发展时期表现出哪些特点？答： 比较教育研究规模迅速扩大；地域性、 国际性比较教育组织俑现；研究成果数量多、 影响大 ；研究方法多种多样5. “比较教育”至今经历了那些发展阶段？答：比较教育的史前期(1817以前)；比较教育的领域创建时期(1817至第一次世界大战)；比较教育学科建制时期(1917-1947)；比较教育的蓬勃发展期(1948-1978)；比较教育泛化发展时期(20世纪80年代以来

10、)。1. 谈谈如何理解终身学习与学习化社会理念答：终身教育与学习化社会的理念是当今世界一种重要的教育理念，对各国包括初等教育在内的整个教育系统都产生着影响。终生教育是从时间的纬度出发，强调一个人连续不断地学习；学习化社会强调的横向空间的拓展，要求整个社会的各个场所都成为学习者学习的场所。终生教育与学习化社会是紧密相连的，终生教育是学习化社会的基石。终教育思潮产生于20世纪60年代，其产生的标志是法国教育家保罗?郎格朗的终身教育导论于1965年出版。终身学习和学习化社会要求学校教育改变原有的对学习的看法，要求更加注重学习者主动性的发挥、要求改变教师和学生的角色和师生关系，要求更新学校的教育重点。

11、它强调学校的学习应更加体现生活性，在教育目标上更加注重发展性、强调学校与整个社会之间的紧密联系、充分调动和利用社会的各种条件和资源。许多国家都以终身教育和学习化社会理念作为教育改革的指导思想。Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering fr

12、om a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, clo

13、sely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to

14、win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is

15、 in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to

16、 find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were s

17、urprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting

18、at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than t

19、he tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift

20、to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised th

21、rough to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then

22、.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as

23、 though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.