初中英语音标教学ppt课件.ppt

《初中英语音标教学ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语音标教学ppt课件.ppt（149页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、The First Lesson,Im happy,lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject-English,Welcome to our school,Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?,不能标注土音！No talking when someone is speaking！（别人发言的时候不能讲话！）3.Hand in your homework on time（按时交作业）,*Take your textbook,a notebook,(a writin

2、g pad)a black pen and a red pen.*Make a name card,Remember,What are you going to do in and after class?,To be active(in class activities).To be brave(to speak,ask and answer).To be careful(with your work).,课堂用语,S1:Good morning.I amS2:Good morning.I am,S1:Im.,are you.?S2:Yes,I am./No,I am not.,S1:Nic

3、e to see you.S2:Nice to see you,too.,S1:Good morning.S2:Good morning.S1:Im.,are you.?S2:Yes,I am.S1:Nice to see you.S2:Nice to see you,too.,S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang.Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am.Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.,早上好！,早上好！,我是康康,你是Jane吗？,是的，我是,很高兴见到你！

4、,我也很高兴见到你！,S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang.Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am.I am Maria.Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.,早上好！,早上好！,我是康康,你是Jane吗？,不，我不是。,我是玛利亚,很高兴见到你！,我也很高兴见到你！,-Welcome to China!,-Thank you!/Thanks!,欢迎来到中国！,谢谢！,，(apple，apple，),，b，b，b,c，c，c，k，k，k,c，c，c，s，s，s,d，

5、d，d，d，d，d,e，e，e，e，e，e(egg，egg，e，e，e),g，g，g，g，g，g,，b，b，b,c，c，c，k，k，k,c，c，c，s，s，s,d，d，d，d，d，d,e，e，e，e，e，e(egg，egg，e，e，e),f，f，f，f，f，f,g，g，g，g，g，g,The Alphabet,书写,h，h，h，h,，I，I，I（igloo,igloo,I，I，I）,，d，d，d,，k，k，k,，l，l，l，l，l，l（词尾）,，m，m，m,，n，n，n,The Alphabet,书写,teacher,my,This is,Miss Yi.,这是我的老师，易老师。,这是我的老师

6、，林老师。,This is my teacher,Mr.Lin.,Group work,S1:This is S2:This is S1:How do you do?S2:How do you do?,Mom dad teacher Mr.Zhang Miss Wang,S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang.Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am.Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.,早上好！,早上好！,我是康康,你是Jane吗？,是的，我是,很高兴见到你！,我也很

7、高兴见到你！,S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang.Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am.I am Maria.Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.,早上好！,早上好！,我是康康,你是Jane吗？,不，我不是。,我是玛利亚,很高兴见到你！,我也很高兴见到你！,-Welcome to China!,-Thank you!/Thanks!,欢迎来到中国！,谢谢！,Maria:Good morning,Mr.Brown!Nice to see you.Mr.Brown:

8、Good morning,Maria!Nice to see you,too.Maria:Mom,this is my teacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,this is my mom.Mom:How do you do?Mr.Brown:How do you do?,Mr.+姓,Miss+姓,Mrs.+姓Ms.+姓,英语国家常把男士称Mr.,女士称为Miss(未婚)或Mrs.（已婚)。如果在不明女士是否已婚的情况下,可用Ms.（这是英国女权运动的产物）。需要注意的是:Mr.或Ms.通常与姓名或姓连用,而不能单独与名连用;Miss可单独用来称呼女性；Mrs.只能与夫姓或自己的姓

9、加夫姓连用。,Key point:,Group work,S1:This is S2:This is S1:How do you do?S2:How do you do?,Mom dad teacher Mr.Zhang Miss Wang,，（orange,orange,，）,，p，p，p,，k，k，k,，r，r，r,，s，s，s,，t，t，t,S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang.Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am.Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.,早上

10、好！,早上好！,我是康康,你是Jane吗？,是的，我是,很高兴见到你！,我也很高兴见到你！,Maria:Good morning,Mr.Brown!Nice to see you.Mr.Brown:Good morning,Maria!Nice to see you,too.Maria:Mom,this is my teacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,this is my mom.Mom:How do you do?Mr.Brown:How do you do?,早上好,很高兴见到你,这是我的老师,布朗先生，这是,你好,你好,The Alphabet,The Alphabet,

11、，（ugly，ugly，）,，v，v，v,，w，w，w,，k s，k s，k s,，j，j，j,，z，z，z,S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang.Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am.Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.,早上好！,早上好！,我是康康,你是Jane吗？,是的，我是,很高兴见到你！,我也很高兴见到你！,S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang.Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am.

12、I am Maria.Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.,早上好！,早上好！,我是康康,你是Jane吗？,不，我不是。,我是玛利亚,很高兴见到你！,我也很高兴见到你！,Maria:Good morning,Mr.Brown!Nice to see you.Mr.Brown:Good morning,Maria!Nice to see you,too.Maria:Mom,this is my teacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,this is my mom.Mom:How do you do?Mr.Brown:How

13、do you do?,早上好,很高兴见到你,这是我的老师,布朗先生，这是,你好,你好,The Alphabet,1.vv van vat ves2.ww will wig went win well 3.xks ox box wax4.yj yes yet5.zz zip zest buzz fizz,书写,Aa Hh _ _,：,Bb Cc Dd _ _ _ _ _ _,：,F f _ _ _ _ _ _,Q q _,：,Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz,Jj Kk,Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz,Ii _,ai,Yy,ck,ck,k，k，k(duck,duck,k，k，k)qu,qu

14、,kw，kw，kw(quick,quick,kw，kw，kw)sh,sh,(fish,fish,)ch,ch,t，t，t(chip,chip,t，t，t)tch,tch,t，t，t(catch,catch,t，t，t),1.c,k,ck k，k，kcut cup kid sick duck can cusscot cap kit sack dock kin kiss2.qu kwquick quack quit3.shshop shall shock shun hush fishship shell shack shin hash dish4.ch,tch tchip chess lunch

15、much match hitchchop chest bench such catch hatch,辅音音素：/p/b/t/d/元音音素：/i:/i/e/,拼读训练1./ti:/tea 茶 2./bi:/be 是 3./i:t/eat 吃4./dd/dad 爸爸 5./bed/bed 床 6./pet/pet 宠物7./bg/bag 书包 8./big/big 大的 9./t/at 在（某时或某处）10./pen/pen 钢笔 11./it/it 它 12./bk/back 背，往后13./ten/ten 十 14./desk/desk 书桌 15./dik/Dick 迪克,第二课时：辅音音素

16、：/k/元音音素：/:/:/,1./k:/car 小汽车 2./kt/cat 猫 3./get/get 买，得到4./bt/but 但是 5./g:l/girl 女孩 6./i:p/cheap 便宜7./p:k/park 公园 8./st/just 仅仅 9./sk:t/skirt 短裙 10./p:t/part部分 11./kp/cup 茶杯 12./eg/egg 蛋 13./t/touch 触摸 14./kt/actor 演员 15./ti:/teacher 老师 16./gi t:/guitar 吉他 17./pikt/picture 图片,辅音音素：/f/v/tr/dr/元音音素：/:

17、/u:/u/,拼读训练1./f:/four 四 2./ft/fat 胖的 3./f:/far 远的4./fut/foot 脚 5./fu:d/food 食物 6./dr:/draw 画画7./giv/give 给 8./gud/good 好的 9./t/that 那个10./v/of.的 11./buk/book 书 12./tri:/tree 树,13./trk/truck 卡车 14./dres/dress 女服 15./fis/办公室 16./:ti/thirty 三十 17./f:/father 父亲 18./d kt/doctor 医生19./:d/order 菜单 20./bif:

18、/before 以前,辅音音素：/s/z/ts/dz/元音音素：/ei/ai/i/u/au/,1./sei/say 说，讲 2./ai/shy 害羞 3./bi/boy 男孩4./said/side 边 5./zu:/zoo 动物园 6./u/show 表演7./baik/bike 自行车 8./kut/coat 大衣 9./faiv/five 五 10./:t/short 短，矮的 11./:t/shirt衬衣 12./ei/they 他们13./uz/those 那些 14./sf/sofa 沙发15./futu/photo照片 16./au/our 我们的17./tai/tiger老虎

19、18./draiv/driver 司机19./kts/cats 卡车（复数，下同）20./pets/pets 宠物 21./k:dz/cards 卡片 22./bedz/beds 床,辅音音素：/m/n/h/l/r/w/j 元音音素：/i/e/u/,1./n i/near 在附近 2./rait/right 对的 3./jes/yes 是4./we/where 在哪里 5./leit/late 迟的 6./p u/poor 穷的 7./u/sure 当然 8./e/there 在那里/e/chair 椅子 9./ji/year 年 10./hau/how 怎样 11./hi/here 在这里

20、12./j/young 年轻的 13./drik/drink 喝14./w:t/water 水 15./welkm/welcome 欢迎 16./ziru/zero 零 17./ai di/idea 主意18./jelu/yellow黄色 19./pernts/parents 父母亲20./smi/something 某事（物）,/p/b/t/d/i:/i/e/,/k/:/:/,/f/v/tr/dr/:/u:/u/,/s/z/ts/dz/ei/ai/i/u/au/,/m/n/h/l/r/w/j/i/e/u/,英语语音专题,International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）

21、,What are phonetic symbols?,the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language,?,语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。,How many phonetic symbols are there?,元音 vowels(20个)1.前元音 i:e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo A:Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.i i,e,y,ey His little sister is si

22、tting in the middle.e e,ea,ai Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Till good is better.And better best.a Cat,cat!Catch that black rat!,he see,read,piece,ceiling,people,is,English,busy,money,red,then,head,again,hat,bag,can,apple,Compare,it-eat 2.liveleave 3.fillfeel 4.seatsit 5.treetrip 6.bitbee 7.shee

23、pship 8.deeddid 9.liveleave 10.feedfit 11.peapit 12.ridread 13.streetstrict 14.sleepslip,Compare,bet-bat 2.patpet 3.bagbeg 4.satset 5.neck-lack 6.sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10.fadfed,er,a,e The farmers sister is a doctor.:ir,ur or The early bird catches the worm first.o,u Come to the front

24、on the double.,clever,ruler,panda,open,girl,shirt,purple,work,love,colour,us,duck,中元音,earth nurse skirt learn her word,Read the words,ear(不单独出现时)ur ir er or,:,Phrases,:,A dirty skirt,hurt a bird,Learn to work,worse and worse,Read the words,ago again address hundred parent license water August banana

25、today colour policeman,a e er o our 在非重读音节中,Phrases,Sooner or later,Autumn and August,Worker and farmer,about the picture of the teacher,a:ar,a Its far to the farm from the park.o,a The little pot is so hot.:or,a,au,ar My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.u oo Look at the cookbook.Its really good

26、.u:oo,u,ou,oe How do you do?You look really cool.,shop,sorry,watch,what,morning,call,autumn,warm,football,wood,classroom,book,soon,ruler,soup,shoe,half,class,park,hard,后元音,Compare a:,cut-cart 2.lucklark 3.duckdark 4.toughtask 5.mudmark 6.busbath 7.farfun 8.shutshark,Compare,pot-port 2.lotlord 3.notn

27、orth 4.foxforks 5.shotshort 6.wokwalk7.spotsport 8.cockcaught,Compare,walk work shortshirtwarmworddoor-dirtsore-sircause-curd,_,i:i e,a:u:u,:,单元音 vowels(12个),双元音,ei a,ai,ay,ea,ei Rain,rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.ai i,y Out of sight,out of mind.i oy,oi Soybean oil is my choice.u o,oa,ow,

28、Go and open the window,Joe,and show me the photo.au ou,ow I found a mouse in the house.,game,rain,play,great,five,idea,try,goodbye,boy,toy,point,oil,old,hello,coat,show,about,round,down,town,face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous,Read the words,I life quiet mind price night die shy

29、white lie high,Phrases,ei,hate to be late,save her face,never waste,met the first lady,ai,Phrases,the blue sky,in the countryside,the biting wind,Out of sight,out of mind,ai,写法,_,1 2 ai 3 ai,road coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hope,Read the words,how about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crow

30、n mouth,Phrases,u,Gold Coast,make a toast,be all bones,the local language,Phrases,au,go for an outing,between ourselves,read aloud,out of date,au,_,写法,1 2 au 3 au,Learn the phrases,toil and moila spoiled boy Annoying noiselive for enjoyment,Read the words,Boys and girls,please pay attention to“oy”!b

31、oy toy joy soy annoying employ,Read the words,Now please pay attention to“oi”!oil soil boil coin point noise,i ear,eer,ea We are near the end of the year.ere,air,are,eir Where there is a will,there is a way.u ure,our Its sure to be good for the tourists.Poor tour!,hear,year,deer,really,there,chair,c

32、areful,their,sure,tour,poor,February,写法,_,1 2 3,Read the words,i ear dear hear tear fear clear here beer sneer peer,pear wear where dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair,Read the phrases i,come here drink the beer very clear fear nothing here and there Cheering with tears,Learn the

33、phrases,share your banana with monkey eat a lot of pears a rare metal run barefoot at the trade fair,Read the words u,sure unsure brochure poor moor tour,Tongue Twister,Sure sure sure,Poor poor poor,Im sure you know Im poor,So I cant go to make a tour.,_,i u,ei ai u au i,i:i e a:,:u:u,元音 vowels(20个)

34、,辅音28个,辅音 Consonants(28个)1.爆破音 p Practice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t This is a hat,thats a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Dont kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good ending.,pbpay-baypear bearpen-Benpig-big,pbcap-cablap-labtap-tabrope-robe,tdtown downtie di

35、etear deartouch Dutch,tdbent bendright ridelent lendbet bed,两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sg,speak spit spy study star start sky school screen,kgKate gatecard guardcould goodcoat goat,kgpick pigflak flagback bagLock log,2.鼻音 m May I have some milk,mum?n Nora knows the new comer.Lingling is

36、listening to the song.,Compare n n ng/nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song,3.摩擦音f If you buy fish,make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever.Thank you for your table cloth.Those are far and these are near.s Sandy has a new swimming suit.z What size of shoes does Daisy wear?,sure,she,soci

37、al,nation Wash the fish,please.pleasure,televisionGeorge measured the garage with pleasure.h have hot,who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.r read,write,wrongAre you ready to read?,4.破擦音 t He teaches children how to play chess.d John likes to tell jokes.tr Therere lots of trucks in the street.dr

38、 He likes strong drinks.ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands.,5)舌边音:l land,world 如果在后面 读 little,middle,castle，puzzleWhat a beautiful bicycle!6)半元音:w wall,what,answer The homework every week is very hard.j yes yellow yearYes,your yellow skirt is wet.,light night righ

39、tlock knock rocklot not rotlead need readlice nice rice,compare:,1.Red lorry,yellow lorry,red lorry,yellow lorry.2.Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.,Tongue twisters,成音节m，n，l,英语辅音字母中有 3 个辅音m，n，l是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：apple pl，table teibl，middle m

40、idl,little litl，garden ga:dn，lesson lesn,physical fisikl，realism ri:lizm 等等。,_,p b t d k g,f v sz,h w j,t d,tr dr tsdz,m n l r,Parts of speech 词类/词性,名词 noun(n.)人和事物的名称代词 pronoun(pron.)代替名词的词形容词adjective(adj.)修饰名词的词数词numeral(num.)表示多少和第几的词动词 verb(v.)表示动作和状态副词 adverb adv.修饰动词,形容词和副词的词冠词article(art.)说明

41、名词所指的人或物介词 preposition（prep.）表示名词与其它词的关系连词conjunction(conj.)连接词、短语和句子的词 感叹词interjection(inter.)表示感情的词,Sentence patterns,Simple sentence 简单句 I like apples.Jane and I often swim in summer.He comes and says hello to me every day.,Compound sentence 并列句We help them and they help us.,Complex sentence 复合句

42、He said that he would visit you.,1.Declarative sentence 陈述句 My bag is pink.,2.Interrogative sentence 疑问句 What colour is your bag?,3.Imperative sentence 祈使句 Lets begin.,4.Exclamatory sentence 感叹句 What a fine day it is today!,Types,常用句型,1.There be(is/are)+名词+介词短语 There is a tree in front of the house.

43、There are some flowers in the vase.2.1)主语(n.&pron.)谓语(vi.)+状语(adv./prep.短语)This machine works well.2)主语连系动词(link v.)表语(a./ad./prep.短语)My bag is pink.You are a doctor.3)主语谓语(vt.)宾语(n.&pron.)I have an English book.,否定结构 be+not 助动词 do,does,did,will等not+实义动词,一般疑问句把 be,have和助动词 放在主语前 Are you listening to

44、 me?Have you any ball-pens?Do you enjoy sports?,特殊疑问句用疑问代词/疑问副词：who,whose,which,what,where what time/when,why,how,1.What refers to things.What is your favorite sport?2.Where refers to places.Where do you live?3.When refers to times.When do you get up everyday?4.How old refers to ages.How old are you

45、?5.How many refers to numbers.How many people are there in your family?,Simon lives in Newcastle upon Tyne.Edwin works as an architect.Simon wants to be an engineer.Simon parents own a Chinese restaurant.May is 12 years old.May has an elder sister and a younger brother.My favorite hobby is playing t

46、he piano.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.Simon writes a letter to his pen friend.I go to bed at 10:00pm.everyday.,Where,What,What,What,How old,What,What,What,Who,What time,HomeworkLearn the sounds by heart.Preview the new lesson.,A Questionnaire,1.What language can you speak?2.How long have you learnt English?3.Do you think it easy to learn English?4.What do you think is the most difficult to learn English well?5.Do you find it interesting to learn English?6.Why do you learn English?7.What kind of English teacher do you want Miss Chen to be?,