初中英语语法中考介词和介词词组精讲课件.ppt

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1、中考介词和介词词组,介词的基本用法易混介词的辨析与介词有关的固定搭配,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.(),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,代词,名词,动名词,关系,中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before,介词的主要分类：,1.at 10:00,in spring,on September 1st

2、_2.at the cinema,in the north of China _ 3.go by bus,write with a pen _4.by the way,at last,in the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,morning,night,evening,noon,afternoon,in the,in the,in the,at,at,at:时刻,饭时,正午/午夜,年龄,节日 at six oclock,at lunchtime,at noon,at the age of 15 at Christmas 但 on Christmas Day,on:

3、星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时候 on Sunday,on 11th November,on Saturday morning on a cold winter day,A:I was born _ Childrens Day.,C:I was born _ June,1994.,in,on,B:I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.,on,2011山东莱芜26._ Wednesday morning，we often do some reading.A.In B.On C.At D.For,in:一天当中的某个时候,月，季，年 in

4、 the morning,in June,in Autumn,in 1990,I often get up early _ the morning,but _ Sunday morning,I get up late.My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.,in,on,at,17.Bin Laden was killed _May 2,2011.A.in B.on C.by D.at,1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m.every day.,时间的前后

5、before,after,在之后,在之前,before,after,时间的期间 for,during,for+,一段时间,(做某事)多久,在期间,during+,一段时间,时间的起点 from,since,从(起),自以来,1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago,I have worked in Longtou.,from,Since,When did Jeremy Lin start playing basketball?,How long has Jeremy Lin been playing basketba

6、ll?,Jeremy Lins sports life,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for,for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,23.If you sit in a chair _a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in

7、C.on D.for 23.I joined the League _ May,2009.What about you?Ive been a League member _ three years.A.in;for B.on;in C.on;for D.in;since,2.in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after+时间段 在之后，多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.af

8、ter C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in,21.When will the train D51 arrive?_ a few minutes.A.Since B For C.In D.After,before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A

9、.in B.before C.by,1.在岁时 _ the age of 2.有时 _ times3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4.此刻 _ the moment=now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while,at,at,at,at,from,to,after,on,after,地点,方位介词,between,next to,in front of,behind,on the right,on the left,in front of,in the fron

10、t of,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,in,on2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of,on,under,between,near,behind,over,above,under,below,fall off/down from the tree,The boy is _(在树上),in the tree,on the tree,

11、There is a red apple_(在树上),树上长出来的东西,用 on,不属于树本身的东西,用 in,in 和on,on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on,above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1.

12、The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.A.on,over B.above,on C.over,on5.The sun rose _the ho

13、rizon(地平线).A.on B.above C.over 注意:on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方,across(从物体表面)跨越,越过 through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越over(从物体上面）跃过,go through 和 go across,go through the forest,指从物体空间内穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,从物体表面穿过,go through 或 go across,Dont across the roads when the light

14、s are red.,改错,Dont across Dont cross,go/walk across=cross,31.-Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes,but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A.across,through B.through,across C.across,across D.through,throug h,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go(straight)alonggo down,Pine Street,Supermarket,Ho

15、use,Hotel,Turn right,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,in+大地方 at+小地 方 on+门牌，某层楼 They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at,29._ the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai.A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in,30.Your

16、 sweater looks nice,is it made of wool?Yes,and its made _ Shanghai.A.by B.in C.for D.from,in/on/toQingdao lies _ the east of Zibo and _ the east of Shandong.Jinan is _the west of Zibo.,to,in,on,to,in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in

17、,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to,32.Taiwan is part of China.It is _ the southeast of our country.A.to B.on C.in D.at,to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing next wee

18、k.A.to B.for C.towards,方式介词,1.write with a pen,cut with a knife,lock with a key _,使用工具用介词 with,2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介词 with,3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three languages _4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,in

19、 these ways,by this means _,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)by land 陆路，by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 _,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike,on a bus,on a train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car,1.My mother often go to work _ bike.A.in B.on C.by2

20、.If you are able to get the ticketstomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by C.on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in,4.Can you say it _ English?A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer.A.in B.o

21、n C.by,between 在两者之间among 在当中（三者或以上）during 在期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.during,except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之

22、外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside,六、易错点：,1.After you _ home,do your homework first.A.get to B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get,到达:get to/arrive in+小地点arrive at+大地点/reach但home,here,there 是副词 介词省略,2.My coat

23、 is made _ cotton.Wine is made _ rice.,of,from,be made of 材料可看出 be made from.材料看不出来,3.Its generous _ you to donate a lot of money _ Project Hope.A.for,to B.of,to C.of,for D.of,to4.I think _ necessary _ us to listen to the teacher carefully.A.that,of B.it,of C.that,for D.it,for,Its adj.of sb.to do ad

24、j.是描述人的性格和品质 Its adj.for sb.to do adj.描述所做事情的好坏等性质,5.-What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A.over B.among C.between D.in6.In the UK,smoking kills about 114,000 people each year.300 people die every day because of smoking and _ them many are young smokers.A.among B.betwee

25、n C.from D.in,among,三者(及三者以上)之间between,两者之间,7.Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.8.Shandong lies _ the southeast of Heibei Province.,in,to,on,in,范围之内；on,接壤；to,范围之外,9.We will have a party _ next week.,next,last,this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,one,every,all,the day before yesterday,the day after,tomorrow 前不用介词,He can improve his spoken English by _(read)a lot.I got up late this morning.I came to school without _(have)breakfast.The boy is crazy about _(play)computer games.They are fond of _(listen)to music.,reading,having,playing,listening,介词+V-ing,