初中英语教师培训资料《浅谈初中英语词汇教学的技巧》课件.ppt
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1、行云流水了无痕 浅谈初中英语词汇教学的技巧,Without grammar,very little can be conveyed;without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.没有语法,人们可以表达的事物寥寥无几;而没有词汇,人们则无法表达任何事物。D.A.Wilkins 威尔金斯,“3D s”,Pre-teaching,Definition定义,词 word、lexis:1)词形特征 外形轮廓、长度和拼写规则等 Ex.Smiles,level 2)语法特征 I saw ice in the lake.3)稳定性 friendship 4)独立使用特征
2、 Do you think it will turn out to be fine tomorrow?Hopefully./Sure!/Definitely.,词具有声音,可用于口语和书面表达;词能独立、自由使用;词具备完整的意义,是语言的最小单位。,词汇 vocabulary、lexicon:1 N-VAR often with poss Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.His speech is immature,his vocabulary limited.2 N
3、-SINGThe vocabulary of a language is all the words in it.a new word in the German vocabulary.3 N-VAR with suppThe vocabulary of a subject is the group of words that are typically used when discussing it.the vocabulary of natural science.Collins COBUILD Dictionary 2006,词汇量,词汇,专有词汇,Speaking vocabulary
4、 Writing vocabularyReading vocabulary Guessing vocabulary.,词汇的分类 Classification,词汇量:五级:1500-1600单词;200-300习惯用语、搭配 新课标2001,Vocabulary size of native speakers:Age:5.5yrs:1528Age:13.9 yrs:10,660汪榕培等 英语词汇学2008 上海外语教育出版社,词汇量 Vocabulary,Development发展,The Origin of the English language,The Buzzwords of 200
5、9“English Digest”,2010 February,Birther A person who believes that Barack Obama was not born in the United States and therefore cant be president.Chimerica:The intertwined economies of China and the U.S.which together dominate the world economy.Dracula sneeze:Covering the mouth with the crook of the
6、 elbow when sneezing,like Dracula hiding his face with a cape.Dive like a Cullen:drive like the member of the Cullen family in Twilight.Government Motors:A nickname for General Motors,which is now Majority owned by the federal government.Gaymarry:To marry someone of the same sex.Also used hyperbolic
7、ally to mean to form an unconventional relationship as in,“I love my cell phone so much I want to it.”Netbook:an inexpensive portable computer,smaller than a laptop but larger than a smart phone,intended mainly for use with the InternetSwine flu party:Vook:Warmist:,The Glocalization of the English v
8、ocabulary,http:/,shrimp nuggets,green tea ice creamthe Korokke Burger,with mashed potatoes,cabbage and katsu sauce.,Dimension维度,word,1意义概念意义(即词典中所标注的意思)和关联意义。EX.Water:Water is a clear thin liquid that has no colour or taste when it is pure.It falls from clouds as rain and enters rivers and seas.All
9、animals and people need water in order to live.*理解,2词汇信息指词的来源,词类、词的前缀、后缀、词的拼写和发音等,以及词法,Ex.C&U Vi&Vt,+to do/doing+that*记忆,3用法包括词汇的搭配、短语、习语、风格、语域。不同的单词所使用的场合不同。就语域而言,词汇有正式、非正式、褒义、贬义、抽象与具体之分。Ex.practice ones hobby*运用,5词汇策略根据具体的单词介绍相应的策略,如“上下文策略”、“词根、词缀记忆策略”、“分类”“联想”等。,4.文化含义:ambitious,heavy,should*体验,词
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