初三英语ppt中考人机对话口语课件.pptx
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1、初三英语名师课程,中考人机对话(口语),CONTENTS,测试要求,口语题型,运用实践,感悟总结,延时符,答题指导,初三英语名师课程,Part1:Requirements,说(测试要求)-2020口语纲要P 1(一)能比较连贯地朗读所学课文或难度略低于所学语言 材料的短文。(二)能根据情景提示用英语回答问题。(三)能就熟悉话题,根据所提供的信息,说一段话,不 少于7句。(四)在以上口语活动中语音、语调自然,语气恰当。,初三英语名师课程,Part2:Types,朗读短文(计3分),情景问答(计2分),话题简述(计5分),初三英语名师课程,Part3:Techniques,初三英语名师课程,目的和
2、要求:(第3页)1.目的:测试考生对基本语音、句子重读、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升降调的把握及流畅程度。2.要求:考生能比较流利、连贯地朗读一篇所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文。,朗读短文(3分),初三英语名师课程,评分标准:(第9页)一档(3分):能完整清晰地朗读短文,语音、语调正确,朗读自然流 利,语速适中,有节奏感。二档(2分):能正确读出大多数句子,语音、语调基本正确,虽有少 量错误,但朗读还比较自然流利。三档(1分):只能读出部分句子和词汇,语音、语调不够正确,朗 读不够连贯,错误较多。四档(0分):朗读有困难,不连贯,错误很多,影响意思表达。,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文
3、(3分),朗读要求:语音(pronunciation):正确 语调(intonation):正确 语速(speed):适中 节奏(pace):抑扬顿挫 流利(fluency):自然,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places,rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers,so many of them are polluted.In some cities,the air is filled with pollution
4、.Switzerland is still beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes.In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.The government has many laws to protect the environment.For example,people are
5、not allowed to cut down trees.Otherwise,they will be punished.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.,朗读短文(例23,P47),初三英语名师课程,1.语音(pronunciation):正确 1)难词:Switzerland _ separated _ environment _,swtslnd,sepretd,nvarnmnt,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),1.语音(pronunciation):正确2)以“ed”结尾的词,“ed”的发音:
6、动词过去式、过去分词及形容词,d,d,d,t,t,t,id,id,id,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),d,1.语音(pronunciation):正确3)以“s/es”结尾的词,“s/es”的发音:动词第三人称单数和名词复数,z,s,iz,iz,ts,dz,ts,dz,iz,iz,iz,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),1.语音(pronunciation):正确以“er/est”结尾的词,“er/est”的发音:er _ est_ e.g.bigger_ biggest _,g,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),gist,ist,1.语音(pronunciation):正确5)元音
7、音标前的the读i:the air,the environment6)清辅音ptktr在s后面要浊化成bdgdr如:plastic,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),2.语调(intonation):正确陈述句:_ 例:I m going to the theatre.一般疑问句:_ 例:Are there any apples on the table?回答:_ 例:Yes,there are./No,there arent.特殊疑问句:_ 例:Where have you been?选择疑问句:_ 例:Are we going by bike or taxi?感叹句:_ 例:What a
8、 nice day!祈使句:_ 例:Dont use a small one.,降调,升调,降调,降调,先升后降,降调,降调,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),3.语速(speed):适中Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places,rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers,so many of them are polluted.In some cities,the air is filled with pollution.Switzerland i
9、s still beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes.In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.The government has many laws to protect the environment.For example,people are not allowed to
10、 cut down trees.Otherwise,they will be punished.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.(105 words),初三英语名师课程,总结:每分钟120-130个词。,朗读时间:1.5分钟。,4.节奏(pace):抑扬顿挫 1)停顿(换气):学习总结意群 A.长句中:小停顿 In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then rec
11、ycled.In many places,rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers,so many of them are polluted.B.句与句之间:长停顿 Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.The government has many laws to protect the environment.(句子句子间),|,|,|,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),4.节奏(pace):抑扬顿挫 2)重读:A.单词:重读音节 B.句子:实词重读(名词、动词、形容词、副词)Pollution is
12、one of the biggest problems in the world today.,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),5.流利(fluency):自然1)连读:词与词之间,前词词尾为辅音+后词词首为元音 e.g.make a difference另外:Could you.?Would you.?2)不完全爆破:爆破音+爆破音,前一个爆破音不发出来 e.g.the biggest problems,different groups,cut down,_,_,_,初三英语名师课程,朗读短文(3分),Pollution is one of the biggest problems|in
13、 the world today.|In many places,|rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers,|so many of them are polluted.|In some cities,|the air is filled with pollution.Switzerland is still beautiful with high mountains|and clean blue lakes.|In Switzerland,|things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into di
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