人教版八年级下册英语unit4单元优质ppt课件.pptx

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1、unit 4,人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件,Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A 1a-2d,目 录,Section A 3a-3c,Section A Grammar Focus-4c,Section B 1a-1e,Section B 2a-2e,Section B 3a-Self Check,使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。,Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A 1a-2d,To learn to talk about problems.To

2、learn to give advice.To learn new words:allow,wrong,guess,deal,relation,communication,argue,cloud,elder,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,proper,secondly,explain,clear,Objectives,wrongWhats wrong?midnightlook throughguessdealbig deal,adj.有毛病；错误的哪儿不舒服？n.午夜；子夜快速查看；浏览v.猜测；估计n.协议；交易重要的事,Words and expressio

3、n,Lets learn the new words.,Whats wrong?,midnight,look through,guess,get on with,relation,communication,argue,cloud,young,elder,nervous,What should they do?,I have many problems with my study.,I have too much homework.,I have to stay up late to do my homework.,I need to prepare for the test next wee

4、k.,We have to study too much until night.,Why dont you?,Why not?,You should.,Suggestions,Look at these problems.Do you think they are serious or not?Write them in the appropriate box.,1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do

5、things I like.3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4.I have too many after-school classes.5.I got into a fight with my best friend.,1a,Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.,1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2.I have too much homework so I dont have any

6、free time to do things I like.3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4.I have too many after-school classes.5.I got into a fight with my best friend.,1b,A:Whats wrong,Eric?B:Im tired because I studied until midnight last night.A:Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?,Look at

7、the problems in 1a and make conversations.,1c,Could you give Eric some advice?What should he do?,Why dont you.?Why not.?Lets.What about.?How about.?Youd better.You should.,Listen.Peters friend is giving himadvice.Fill in the blanks with could or should.,Advice,You_ write him a letter.()2.You_ call h

8、im up.()3.You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.()4.You _ go to his house.()5.You _ take him to the ball game.(),could,should,should,could,could,d,e,a,c,b,2a,Listen again.Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice?Write the letters(a-e)next to the advice in 2a.,Why Peter doesnt like the ad

9、vice？,a.Its not easy.b.I dont want to wait that long.c.I dont want to surprise him.d.Im not good at writing letters.e.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.,2b,Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.,A:Whats the matter,Peter?B:I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do?A:W

10、ell,you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.,2c,Role-play the conversation.,2d,Dave:You look sad,Kim.Whats wrong?Kim:Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave:Hmm thats not very nice.Did she give them back to you?Kim:Yes,but

11、 Im still angry with her.What should I do?,Dave:Well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry.But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again?Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.Kim:Youre right.Thanks for your advice.Dave:No problem.Hope things work out.,1.My parents dont allow m

12、e to hang out with my friends.allow作动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用的结构如下：allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。,Language points,老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone during the working hours.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。We dont allow smoking in public places.,2.Although shes wrong,its not a

13、big deal.尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。(1)big deal 是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，做否定用时，常说 its not a big deal.或it is no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it.Its no a big deal.,(2)although意为“尽管”,较正式，语气强Although he was tired,he went on working.although

14、引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还放在句中。He often helps me with my English although he isquite busy.尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。although引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但与yet,still连用。,2.Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中Work out为动词短语，表示“解决（问题）；改善（状况）”之意。e.g.Dont worry.Things will work out.别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。,3

15、.They fight a lot,and I dont really like it.他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。此处“fight”为“吵架，争吵”Although they just got married,theyre fighting almost every day.fight 另有“打架”之意。My little brothers are always fighting.As kids,we always fight for toys in the kindergarten,but now were pretty good friends.,1.How about _(go)s

16、hopping with me this afternoon.2.Why not _(踢)football with me?3.Youd better _(stay)in bed until tomorrow.4.What should I _(买)for my sister?,I.根据所给提示完成句子。,going,play,stay,buy,Exercises,5.What should I _(get)my mom for her birthday?6.Why dont you _(get)her a scarf?7.Why not _(get)her a scarf?8.How/Wha

17、t about _(get)her a scarf?,getting,get,get,get,II.句型转换。1.Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case?(同义句)Why_ _ your brother a nice pencil case?2.How about reading an English story?(同义句转换)_ _ reading an English story?3 Shall we go skating?(同义句)Lets _ _.,not get,What about,go skating,III.单项选择。l

18、.How about _ calendar?A.buy B.to buy C.buying2.I believe that singing English songs help me _my English.A.improve B.improved C.improving3.The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,to,C,A,B,4.Why not join us in the game,Nancy?_,but I have to do the dishes first.A.Yes,please B.I

19、d love to C.Lets go D.No way 5.What a hot day!How about going swimming after school?_!Lets ask Daniel to go with us.A.Thats OK B.No problem C.Good luck D.Sounds great,B,D,IV.翻译下列句子,1.你怎么了？Whats wrong with you?2.我没有足够的钱。I dont have enough money.3.我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。I have to study until midnight,so I do

20、nt get enough sleep.4.我和我的好朋友吵了一架。I got into a fight with my best friend.,4.我的衣服过时了。My clothes are out of style.5.我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里。My parents want me to stay at home every night.6.我应该怎么做呢？What should I do?7.你应该买些新衣服。You should buy some new clothes.,(2019 四川 广元)My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the clas

21、sroom.eating B.to eat C.Ate,B,中考链接,【解析】考查动词用法。句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。eating是动名词；to eat是动词不定式；ate是过去式，用于表示一般过去时。短语“allow sb.to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式，故选B。,（2019四川成都）Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _ it still has some disadvantages.A.unless B.becaus C.although,C,【解析】句意“尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但

22、是它在我们的日常生活中很有用”。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，故选C。,Homework,Practice with your partner on how to give advice when you have problems,using“Why dont you.?”Or“Why not.?”What should you do when you have a fight with your best friend?Ask someone to give you advice.,Unit 4Why

23、 dont you talk to your parents?,Section A 3a-3c,Reading 3a and talk about Sad and thirteens problems.To learn to know the advice from Robert Hunt.,Objectives,work outget on withrelationcommunicationarguecloudelderinstead,成功地发展；解决和睦相处；关系良好n.关系；联系；交往n.交流；沟通v.争吵；争论n.云；云朵adj.年纪较长的adv.代替；反而；却,Words and e

24、xpressions,whatevernervousofferpropersecondlycommunicateexplainclear,pron.任何；每一adj.焦虑的；担忧的v.主动提出；自愿给予adj.正确的；恰当的adv.第二；其次v.交流；沟通v.解释；说明adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的,Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt,a school counselor.Complete the chart.,3a,Dear Mr.Hunt,My problem is that I cant get o

25、n with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really dont like it.Its the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.,When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my elder brother is not v

26、ery nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I dont think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and Thirteen,Dear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age,and its nor

27、mal to have these feelings.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly,why dont you sit down,and communicate with your

28、brother?You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert Hunt,Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt,a school counselor.Complete the chart.,Relations betwee

29、n my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot.,You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.,My elder brother is not very nice to me.,You should sit down and communicate with your brother.,Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Hunts advice?Why?,I agre

30、e/disagree with his advice because,I agree with his advice because lack of communication can cause a lot of problems in our daily life.So we should always communicate with people more.,3b,I disagree with his advice because the parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the

31、 writer is being disrespectful.They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors.,Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following?Write a sentence using each word or phrase.,make sth.Clear _talk _,explain,Can you explain to me ho

32、w to do this math problem?,communicate,You should communicate with your teacher about your problem.I think she can help you.,3c,not allow _worried _get along with _,refuse,Sam refused to come to my party.,nervous,Im so nervous about the final examination.I didnt get well prepared.,get on with,Daisy

33、gets on well with our classmates.She is so popular.,1.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.instead 用作副词，意为“代替，顶替”，单独使用时位于句首或句末。如：没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？Theres no coffee.Would you like some tea instead?,Language points,instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替”，后面可跟名词、代词、介词短语、V-ing形式等。如：我妈妈步行去购物而不是坐公交车。My moth

34、er went shopping on foot instead of by bus.你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹?Why dont you play football instead of just looking on?,2)until作连词，意为“直到为止”，用于肯定句中时，表示主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。如：他和父母住在一起，一直到大学毕业。He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。I shall stay here until twelve ocloc

35、k.,Have a summary,English-Chinese wrong,midnight,deal,relation,cloud,communication,whatever,communicateChinese-English 允许；哪儿不舒服？浏览；猜测；重要的事；解决；和睦相处；争吵；年纪较长的；代替；焦虑的；主动提出；正确的；其次；解释；晴朗的,1.Last vacation I went to Yantai.This summer Im going to Dalian _.A.too B.instead C.either D.yet 2.Mary wanted an even

36、ing job that would _ her to look after her son during the day.A.allow B.ask C.take D.want,I.Choose the best answer.,Exercises,3._ you do,dont miss this exhibition.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever4.No man in the desert would ever refuse _ the people in trouble and give them food and water.A.

37、help B.helpsC.helping D.to help,5.Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time.But the e-schoolbag will _.an e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag.A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work them out,1.Simon has difficult in _(与相处得好)his new classmates.Ill give him some

38、 advice.2.Peter was so tired that he _(直到才醒来)half past eight yesterday.,getting on well with,II.完成下列句子。,didnt wake up until,III.翻译句子并填空。,1.我发现他很难相处。2.当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。When the singer was asked about her marriage,she _ to it.,I found him difficult to get along with.,refused to reply,3.杰克很外向，也很容易相处

39、。Jack is very outgoing and easy to get.4.我们应该为奥运会做点事情。We _ do something for the Olympics.5.直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。He _ realize he had left his keys in his office _ he got home.,on with,should,didnt,until,（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me _.A.many advice B.some advice C.an advi

40、ce D.some advices,B,中考链接,【解析】句意“这些问题很难解决，请给我提些建议”。A.advice是不可数名词，不能用many修饰；B.some 可修饰advice；C.an不能修饰不可数名词advice；D.advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。,To preview the new words and expressions.2.To preview the Grammar Focus.,Homework,Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A Grammar Focus-4c,To learn to

41、 talk about problems.To learn to give advice.To learn new words:allow,wrong,guess,deal,relation,communication,argue,cloud,elder,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,proper,secondly,explain,clear,Objectives,copyreturnanymore,v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v.归还；回来；返回adv.再也(不)；(不)再,Words and expressions,Grammar Focus,表达征求意见的用

42、法：,Why dont you?是否定性特殊疑问句。What/How about名词/动名词？Why not动词原形？Could 和should 的用法,Why dont you do sth.?这是给别人提建议，建议某人做什么事情的句型。Why dont we come more often?咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?Why dont you buy a book for your father?给你爸爸买本书怎么样？这个句子还可以写成Why not do?Why not get her a camera?为什么不给她买个相机呢？,这个句型还有发出礼貌的邀请的用法。Why dont you

43、have a drink of tea?请喝茶。=Why not have a drink of tea?Why dont you come with me?=Why not come with me?肯定回答：Good idea/OK/All right/Sounds good等。否定回答：Im afraid not/Thats too/Sorry,I cant等。,2.How/What about?表示“怎么样/好吗？”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词，它后面要接名词或者doing。e.g.How about his playing football?他足

44、球踢得怎么样？What about swimming with us?和我们一起游泳怎么样？How about her English?她的英语怎样?,How about _(go)to Guilin for a vacation this year?Good idea!How about?和What about?也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为“怎么样?”about是介词，后可接名词、代词、V-ing形式。如：What about(having)another piece of bread?No,thanks.Im full.,going,3.could和should都可以用来表示建议或劝

45、告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。could意为“可以”should意为“应该；应当”。e.g.I need some money to pay for the summer camp.You should/could borrow some money from your brother.我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。你应该/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。,1)could的用法Could是can的过去式，在比较委婉客气地提出请求或陈述用法时，一般多用could，回答时用can，例如：Could you please tell us where we show our tickets?Y

46、es,I can.你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？可以，我能。,在“Could you.?”句型中，could仅表示语气的婉转，而不是过去时。在希望得到肯定答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句子常用some和something，而不用any和anything例如:Could you lend me your bike,please?请把你的自行车借给我好吗？,Could you please say something about your family?你能说说你的家庭情况吗？另外，could还有以下用法：用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。如：1 could read at the age

47、of five.我5岁时就能看书。You could go with him.你可以和他一起去的。用来表示推测或条件。如：If we could help,we would.如果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。,2)should的用法should是情态动同，它必须和其它动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，表示劝告或建议，为“应该(当)”。例如：I have a very bad cold.我得了重感冒。You should lie down,have a rest and drink more water.你应该躺下休息，多喝水。,should作为情态动词，可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意。例如：I

48、should say that it would be better to try it again.我倒是认为最好再试一试。You are mistaken,I should say.据我看，你搞错了。He should expect their basketball team to win thematch.他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。,should还可以表示一种义务或责任，意为“应该”。如：You should finish your homework before you playgames on the computer.你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑。You sho

49、uld/could do 意为“你应该可以做”,Lets do 意为“让我们做吧!”Youd better(not)do 意为“你最好（不）做”Its best to do.意为“做再好不过了。”Shall we do?意为“我们做好吗？”,例句：,1.How about going out for a walk?2.What about another cake?3.Why dont you turn to the reference book?4.Why didnt you see the football match?5.Why dont you go there with us?6.W

50、hy not go fishing today?,Summary,Sentences from this unit:,1.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?2.Why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again?3.Why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?4.You could write him a letter.5.You should talk to him so that you can