人教版八年级上英语各单元词汇句型专项ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit1 词汇句型专项课件,词汇点睛,句型透视,Section A,Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?,知识点,on vacation度假；休假,on vacation意为“度假；休假”，表示一种状态。其中vacation作名词，意为“假期；休假”，与holiday同义。,用法详解,vacation的常用短语：go on vacation 去度假be on vacation 在度假take a vacation 休假,拓展延伸,Hi,John!I am on vacation with my parents in Yunnan.Would you li

2、ke to go on vacation?You are too tired,and you should take a vacation.嗨，约翰！我正和我的父母在云南度假。你想去度假吗?你太累了，应该休假。,语境串记,Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?,visited my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 visited museums 参观博物馆,visit v.参观；拜访,2,拓展延伸,（1）visit还可作可数名词，意为“参观；游览；访问”。pay a visit to 意为“拜访，参观”。Is this your first visit to Lh

3、asa?这是你第一次访问拉萨吗?,例：want to watch TV this evening.今天晚上我想看电视。,（2）visitor作名词，意为“者访问，游客”。These visitors all come from Japan.这些参观者都来自日本。,A lot of visitors come to our city every year.Some visit places ofinterest.Some pay a visit to their friends and relatives.每年有许多游客来我们的城市。一些人参观名胜。一些人拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。,语境串记,go

4、with anyone 和别人一起去,anyone pron.任何人,3,（1）anyone是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于anyboby，常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人”I didnt see anyone in the music hall.我在音乐厅里没有看到任何人。Anyone can borrow books from the library.无论谁都可以从图书馆借书。,用法详解,（2）anyone作主语时，谓诉动词用第三人称单数形式。Does anyone know Penang Hill?有人知道槟城山吗？（3）当形容词修饰a

5、nyone时，要放在anyone的后面。Did you meet anyone interesting in the yard?你在院子里遇见有趣的人了吗?,go with anyone 和别人一起去,3,本单元还学了另外两个表示人的复合不定代词，一起来学习一下吧！,go with anyone 和别人一起去,典例,Sir,_ called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.OK.Thanks,Nancy.A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone,buy anything spec

6、ial 买什么特别的东西,buy v.购买,4,用法详解,buy为及物动词，后可直接跟宾语，并可接双宾语。常用结构：buy sth.购买某物buy sb.sth=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物Did you buy that watch?你买那块手表了吗?I bought my mother a scarf on her birthday.=I bought a scarf for my mother on her birthday.在我妈妈生日那天我给她买了一条围巾。,Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?噢，你去什么有意思的地方了吗？,anywh

7、ere adv.在任何地方,5,用法详解,（1）anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“在任何地方”；如用在肯定句中，表示“无论何处，随便哪个地方”。I cant find my pen anywhere.我在哪儿都找不到我的钢笔。An accident can happen anywhere.任何地方都可能发生事故。,（2）anywhere作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Anywhere is OK.随便哪个地方都可以。（3）anywhere被定语修饰时，定语应后置。Do you plan to go anywhere different for your winter vaca

8、tion?修饰anywhere,后置 寒假你计划去什么不同的地方吗?,拓展延伸,We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。,quite a few 相当多；不少,6,quite a few意为“相当多；不少”，为固定短语，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.很多学生参加了在我们学校举办的运动会。,用法详解,易混辨析,quite a few 与quite a little 这两个短语均表示“相当多；不少”的意

9、思其区别如下：,典例,There are_ people in the room,so its very crowded（拥挤的）.A.quite a few B.a lot C a little D.few,7,What about you?你呢？,用法详解,知识点,What about.?,该结构可与“How about.?”互换，其中about为介词，后接about后接名词、代词或动名词。具体用法如下：,（2）用来征求对方的看法或意见。What about the apples?这些苹果怎么样？They are fresh.它们很新鲜。（3）用来向对方提出建议或请求。What about

10、 playing soccer?踢足球怎么样？Good idea.Ill love to.好主意。我愿意去。,（1）寒喧时用作连接上下文的转折语。Im a student.What about you?我是学生，你呢?,常用的表示提建议的句型还有：Lets do sth.!我们做某事吧！Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?Why dont you do sth.?你为什么不做某事？Shall I/we do sth.?我/我们做某事好吗?Would you like sth./to do sth.?你想要某物/做某事吗?,拓展延伸,典例,What could I get my f

11、ather for Fathers Day?_getting him a tie?A.Why not B.How about C.Why dont you,I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大部分时间我只是待在家里读书、休息。,8,most adv.&pron.最多；大多数,（1）most作代词，代替可数名词或不可数名词，常与of连用：most of+代词most of+the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词Most of us want to go to Hainan this winter holiday.

12、我们大多数人这个寒假想去海南。Most of my friends live abroad.我的朋友大多数住在国外。Most of the building is yellow.这座大楼的大部分是黄色的。,用法详解,(2)most作形容词，表示“大多数”。常用作定语，修饰名词。Most houses in my hometown are pulled down.我家乡的大多数房屋都被拆毁了。(3）most作副词，修饰动词或用于构成多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词的最高级。Jiaozi is what I miss most when Im abroad.饺子是我在国外时最想念的食物。Most修饰

13、动词missShe is the most popular singer among high school students.她是最受高中生欢迎的歌手。Most用于构成popular的最高级形式,Yes,I bought something for my father.是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。,most adv.&pron.最多；大多数,9,用法详解,something 是由“some+thing”构成的复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中。用于疑问句则表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。Something is wrong with my watch.我的手表有毛病了。Would you like

14、something to eat?你想吃点东西吗?,拓展延伸,由-thing构成的复合不定代词有：something 某事；某物anything 任何事物everything 所有事物；一切nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西（1）它们作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everything is ready.Lets go!一切都准备好了。我们出发吧！（2）被定语修饰时，定语要后置。Do you have anything important to tell me?你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？,Everything tasted really good!所有的食物尝起来都很好吃！,知识

15、点1,taste v.有味道；尝起来,taste在此处作系动词，意为“有.味道；尝起来”，后接形容词作表语不用于进行时。The fish tastes bad.这鱼尝着坏了。,（1）taste还可作及物动词，意为“尝出”。You can taste the garlic in this stew.在这炖菜里你可以尝出大蒜的味道。（2）taste还可作名词，意为“味道；欣赏力”。I like the taste of olives.我喜欢橄榄的味道。Mary has good taste in clothes.马丽对服装有很好的欣赏力。,拓展延伸,归纳总结,常见的系动词有：look看起来 sou

16、nd听起来feel摸起来 smell有.气味taste有.的味道,The meat on the plate _delicious.Lets try it together.A.smells B.soundsC.sees D.feels,How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?,知识点,How do you like.?,该句式意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用于询问对方的观点或看法。可以与“What do you think of?或How do you feel about.?”进行转换。-How do you like this new movie?=What do you th

17、ink of this new movie?=How do you feel about this new movie?你觉得这部新电影怎么样?-Its wonderful！非常棒！,The drama series Tiger Mother has hen popular recently.How do you like it?_A.I think so.B.Pretty good.C.All right.D.Thats right.,13,I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.我给我父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没给

18、我自己买。,知识点,myself pron.我自己；我本人,myself为人称代词I的反身代词，由“my+-self”构成。I learnt swimming all by myself.我是自学游泳的。I looked at myself in the mirror.我看着镜子里的自己。,拓展延伸,If we just think about_,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves,典例,The only problem was that ther

19、e was nothing much to be in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么可做。,知识点,nothing.but“除了之外什么也没有；只有”。but为介词，意为“除之外”，后可接名词或动词不定式（当but前有动词do的某种形式时,but后的动词不定式一般不带to.否则,则带to）。nothing but意为“只；仅仅”。例：I had nothing to do but stay at home yesterday.昨天我什么都没做，只是待在家里。She wanted nothing but to cry.她什么都不要只想哭。We had

20、 nothing but a cup of milk.我们只喝了一杯牛奶。,典例,They were all so tired that they could _.A.do nothing but sleep B.do anything but sleepC.do nothing but to sleep D.do anything but to sleep,Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。,知识点1,Seem v.好像；似乎；看来,seem（+to be）+n./adj.意为“似乎，好像”，说明主语的特征或状态。seem在此是连系动词，

21、意为“好像；似乎；看来”。Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.汤姆似乎是一个非常聪明的男孩。The vegetables seem(to be)quite expensive recently.近来蔬菜似乎很贵。,用法详解,拓展延伸 seem的其他用法：（1)seem like+n.意为“似乎；好像。It seems like a good idea.这似乎是个好主意。（2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事；好像做某事”。The young man doesnt seem to catch the bus.这个年轻人似乎没赶上公共汽车。(3)I s

22、eems/seemed+that从句意为“看来好像，似乎”。其中，It作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。该句型可与seem to do sth.结构互换。It seems that no one knows that.=No one seems to know that.似乎没有人知道那件事。,拓展延伸,It 做形式主语,知识点2,bored 厌他的；烦闷的,bored由“bore（v.使厌烦）+-(e）d(后；缀）”构成。常用短语：be bored with对感到厌烦。She was bored with the job.她对这份工作感到厌烦。,用法详解,易混辨析 bored与borin

23、g,Unit1 SectionB 词汇句型专项课件,词汇点睛,句型透视,expensive adj.昂贵的,知识点,on vacation度假；休假,expensive表示“昂贵的，同义词是dear。My father bought an expensive necklace for my mother.我爸爸给我妈妈买了一条昂贵的项链。,用法详解,The price of the house in Zhengzhou is still high.Its too expensive for me to buy a house.郑州的房价依然很高。对我来说，房子太贵了，我买不起。,语境串记,知识

24、点1,What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动是有趣的？,activity n.活动,2,activity是可数名词，其复数形式是变y为i再加-es，即activities。若用不定冠词修饰时要用an。Playing football is an activity.踢足球是一种活动。,拓展延伸,Hello,I am an active boy.I want to be an actor like Bruce Li.He was very good at acting.I like him very much.I will take action

25、 right away.And I will take part in many activities.你好，我是一个活跃的男孩。我想成为像李小龙一样的演员。他非常擅长表演。我非常喜欢他。我立刻采取行动。并且我会参加很多活动。,语境串记,知识点2,enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的,enjoyable由“enjoy（v.喜爱；享受）+-able（能够）构成。Skipping is one of the most enjoyable aerobic activities.跳绳是最有乐趣的有氧运动之一。,拓展延伸,与enjoy相关的词,典例,It is lucky that I jo

26、ined the party with you.It was more_ than I expected(期待）.A.terrible B.enjoyableC.convenient D.confident,I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚的槟城。,arrive v.到达,3,arrive为不及物动词，其后不能直接跟地点名词。后接名词时需加介词，介词的选用根据地点的大小来决定。arrive 后接地点副词（如home,here，there)时不用介词。arrive at+小地点（如

27、城镇、机场、火车站等）arrive in+大地点（如国家、大城市等）Its not polite to arrive late.迟到是不礼貌的。When I arrive at the station,its seven oclock.我到车站的时候是七点。Ill phone you when I arrive in New York.我到纽约后会给你打电话。,用法详解,典例,Jenny arrived_ the village on a snowy night.A.at B.in C.to D.on,It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to th

28、e beach near our hotel.这里天气晴朗并且炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。,decide v.决定；选定,4,用法详解,decide作动词，意为“决定；选定”。常见用法有：decide(not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事decide+疑问词+不定式decide on sth.决定某事decide+从句,拓展延伸,decision作名词，意为“决定；决心”，make a decision做决定。I want to think about it longer before I make a decision.我想在做决定前再多考虑一会儿。,典例,Harry has

29、 decided _ an online shop after graduating(毕业）from school.A.open B.to openC.opened D.opening,My sister and I tried paragliding.我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。,5,用法详解,try在此作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。He tried his fortune in another city.他在另一个城市碰碰运气。,知识点1,try v.&n.尝试；设法；努力,易混辨析 try to do sth.与try doing sth.,Th

30、ey are trying to solve this problem.他们正在努力解决这个问题。Tom is trying solving this problem in this way.汤姆正在尝试用这种方法解决这个问题。,paragliding n.滑翔伞运动,用法详解,paragliding作名词，意为“滑翔伞运动”。Adventurous travellers can go heli-skiing,paragliding and bungee jumping.好冒险的旅行者可以去高山滑雪、空中滑翔跳伞和蹦极。,知识点2,拓展延伸,英语中许多文体运动词汇是以-ing为后缀构成的名词，

31、常见的有：singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 drawing 画画swimming游泳 skating滑冰 sking滑雪,I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只鸟。Point feel like给.的感觉；感受到,feel like给.的感觉；感受到,6,用法详解,feel like意为“给的感觉；感受到，其后常接名词或从句。I feel like a girl of 18.我感觉自己像个18岁的女孩。He feels like that he has lost the whole world.他感觉他好像失去了全世界。,拓展延伸,feel like还有“想要

32、的意思。Do you feel like another drink?你想再喝一杯吗?“Let it go,”he thought.He didnt feel like arguing.“管它呢，”他想。他并不想争吵。,典例,Hes not very well and he doesnt _eating.A.look like B.feel likeC.would like D.be like,There are a lot of new buildings now.现在那里有许多新的建筑,building.建筑物；房子,7,building为可数名词，由“build（v.建造）+ing(后缀

33、）”构成。Tear down the buildings and make way for the new highway.拆除了这些建筑物，为修建新的公路腾出地方。build+-erbuilder n.建设者，建筑工人,用法详解,Thanks to the hard-working builders,we can live in the safe buildings.多亏了辛勤的建筑工人，我们才可以在安全的房子里生活。,语境串记,I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。,8,Wonder v.想知道；琢磨,

34、wonder 在此作及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who，what，why 以及if/whether等引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。I wonder why that woman stands in the rain.我想知道那个女人为什么站在雨里。I wonder if you can help me wash the car.不知你能否帮我洗车。,用法详解,I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在这个镇上到处走走。,enjoy v.喜欢；享受,9,用法详解,enjoy为及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受”，后常接名词、代词或

35、动名词作宾语。常用短语：enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快。Lucy enjoys dancing with music.露西喜欢随着音乐跳舞。We enjoyed ourselves in Hainan.在海南我们玩得很高兴。,拓展延伸,后接动名词的常见动词还有：practice练习；finish 完成；mind介意；keep保持。Tom often practices playing football on Sundays.汤姆经常在周日练习踢足球。Could you finish reading the book this Friday?这周五你能读完这本书吗？,My old

36、neighbor Charles enjoys _photos.He always goes out with his camera.A.take B.to takeC.taking D.took,What a difference a day makes!一天的差异真大呀！,知识点1,difference n.差别；差异,difference作名词，意为“差别；差异”。作可数名词和不可数名词均可。There is no difference between the two books.这两本书没什么差别。The two sweaters look the same but there is

37、a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样，但是价格大不相同。,different作形容词，意为“不同的；有差异的”。常用结构：be different from与不同。,His two daughters are very_（difference)from each other.,Please look at these two different pictures,class,and circle the differences between them.同学请看这两幅不同的图片，并圈出它们之间的不同之处。,语境串记,different,知识点2,what引导

38、的感叹句,what引导感叹句的具体结构有：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓！What a beautiful girl she is!多么漂亮的一个女孩呀！What beautiful music it is!多么美妙的音乐呀！,本句是感叹句，强调名词difference。What a difference a day makes!,句式剖析,巧学妙记,感叹句歌诀感叹句，不麻烦，how或what在最前。修饰名词用what,how与形、副紧相连。主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。,_wonderful speech E

39、mma gave at the UN conference!A.How B.WhatC.What a D.What an,We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想要步行爬到山顶，但是后来天开始下起了小雨，因此我们决定乘火车去。,知识点1,top 顶部；表面,top作名词，意为“顶部；表面”。常用短语：on/at the top of在.顶部。应部”There is a bird on the top of the tree.树梢

40、上有一只鸟。Please write your name at the top of the paper.请在页子最上面写上你的名字。,知识点2,a little 一点儿,a little在此处作副词短语，修饰动词，意为“一点儿”。此时还可修饰形容词或副词。I can sing a little.我会唱一点儿歌。I feel a little cool in the autumnal night.在秋天的晚上，我感到一丝凉意。,a little还可作形容词短语，修饰不可数名词。He has only a little money.他只有一点儿钱。,We waited over an hour

41、for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。,wait 常用搭配有：wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某事wait（do sth.等着（某人/某物）做某事！cant wait to do sth.等for sb./sth.）to不及做某事wait a minute/moment/second等一下,知识点1,wait v.等待；等候,与wait相关的词语有：waiter 男服务员 waitress女服务员,We are waiting for my father to have dinner.

42、However,he is waiting for a bus.I cant wait to eat.But Mom says,Wait a moment.我们在等爸爸吃饭。然而，他在等公共汽车。我迫不及待要吃饭，但是妈妈说：“等一会儿。”,语境串记,知识点2,too many太多,易混辨析,too many，too much与much too,巧学妙记,too many须记住，其后名词必复数；too much,much too,用法区别在后面；much后跟不可数，too后可跟形与副。,Look!There is _bread and_ vegetables on the table.A.to

43、o many；too much B.too much;too manyC.much too；too much D.too much;much too,And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。,知识点1,because of 因为,易混辨析,because与because of,The boy was unhappy because he has no friends.这个男孩不开心，因为他没有朋友。I like the boy because of his kind n

44、ature.我喜欢这个男孩，因为他秉性善良。,拓展延伸,一般情况下，含because和含because of的句子可以互相转换。He didnt come to school today because he was ill.=He didnt come to school today because of his illness.他今天没来学校是因为他生病了。,典例,-Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?-No,we didnt.It was put off(被推迟）_the heavy rain.A.instead of B.because of

45、C.because D.instead,Well,but the next day was not as good.哦，但是第二天却没这么好了。,知识点,as adv.像一样；如同.conj.当时；如同,as good 后面省路了as Monday。as在此处作副词，意为“像一样；如同”，用来表示程度，后跟形容词或副词原级，常用于as.as结构，有时第二个as及其后成分在语境比较明显的情况下可以省略。He knows much and I know as much.他知道很多，我知道得一样多。lily dances as well an Lucy.莉莉和露西跳舞一样好。,（1）as作连词，意为

46、“当时；照.方式;由于”.An the students were talking,the teacher came in.当学生们说话的时候，老师进来了。Please do as I do.请照我做的去做。I cant come to the party as Im too busy.由于我太忙了，所以无法参加派对了。（2）as作介词，可意为“作为”。As a student,you should spend more time on your study.作为一名学生，你应该花费更多的时间在学习上。,Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？,（1)dislik

47、e在此处作动词，意为“不喜爱；厌恶”。其后可接名词、代词或动名词。同义词是hate。I dislike grapes.我讨厌葡萄。Why do you dislike him so much?你为什么如此讨厌他?I dislike playing chess,because I am not good at it.我不喜欢下象棋，因为我不擅长。（2）dislike也可作可数名词，意为“不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物。Everyone has his likes and dislikes.每个人都有他喜欢的和讨厌的东西。,知识点,dislike v.&n.不喜爱(的事物）；厌恶（的事物）,My leg

48、s were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。,知识点,sothat.如此.以至,so.that.表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常见结构有：so+adj./adv.+that从句so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句so+many/few/much/little(少）+名词+that从句He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.他说得太快了，以至于没有人能听清他说的话。,so that表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。You should save more mo

49、ney so that you can buy a gift for your mothers birthday.你应该攒更多的钱以便于你能给妈妈买生日礼物。,She is so smart a girl that she solved the problem quickly.她是如此聪明的一个女孩，很快就解出了这个问题。The students have so much homework that they have little time to relax.学生有如此多的家庭作业以至于他们几乎没有时间休息。,My classmates told me to keep going,so we

50、nt on.我的同学们告诉我要继续走，所以我继续前进了。,知识点1,tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事,tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事，否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事。My teachers always told me to study hard when I was a student.当我是个学生的时候，我的老师总是告诉我要努力学习。,典例,The teacher often told Mike_ too much time playing computer games.A.not to spend B