2020年中考英语——词汇专项复习【译林版】课件.ppt

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1、,中考英语词汇复习与解题技巧,.请根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。,.请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。,.请根据句意写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。,江海名师大讲坛,词汇A部分主要考查学生常用词汇的拼写，分以下三种类型：,.请根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。,2019年中考题,1.Miss Li is _（严格的）with us,but she is the most popular teacher in our school.,strict,be strict with sb.in sth.,adj.,江海名师大讲坛,2.It is n

2、ot safe for such a small child to swim_（单独）in the river.,alone,adv.,3.We should never do anything _（违反）the law.,against,prep.,（lonely 孤独的，偏僻的）,江海名师大讲坛,2019年中考题,1.Where is your mother?She is in the _(厨房)cooking a meal.,kitchen,n.,2.My parents dont _（允许）me to play computer games.,allow,v.,allow sb.to

3、do sth.,江海名师大讲坛,2019年中考题,1.Frank loves playing basketball and practises _（两次）a week.,twice,adv.,2.Peters dream is to _（进入）a medical college in the future.,enter,v.,(once,three times,four times),(entrance n.),江海名师大讲坛,Have a try,1.We shouldnt run away from the problems,but face them_(勇敢的)and try to so

4、lve them.(2018中考题）,bravely,brave-bravely,2.Could you _(邮寄)the books for me on your way to school,Amy?(2018年中考题）,post,江海名师大讲坛,3.Can you see clearly when you do not _(戴)your glasses?(2018中考题）,wear,4.Youll make _(进步)in speaking English if you keep on practising.(2018中考题）,progress,5.There is no _（怀疑）tha

5、t Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.(2019中考题）,doubt,江海名师大讲坛,.请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。,2019年中考题,1.My cousin is studying in Beijing,so we _(not very often)see each other now.,seldom,adv.,2.Dont _(run quickly).There is plenty of time left.,rush,v.,江海名师大讲坛,2019年中考题,Whats wron

6、g with the old man?He cant hear us.Maybe he is _(unable to hear).,deaf,2.We should try our best to prevent water _(the state of being dirty)because people cant live without water.,adj.,pollution,n.,unable to see,blind,（动pollute，形polluted),江海名师大讲坛,2019年中考题,1.If you live in a new city without friends,

7、you can be very _(unhappy because of being alone),lonely,adj.,2.When you walk through the _(a large area of land with trees)without a map,you may get lost in it.,forest,n.,江海名师大讲坛,Have a try,1.Though these ears are _(having a high price),some farmers can afford them.(2018中考题）,expensive,2.The_(a plac

8、e where planes arrive and leave)in Nantong is larger than before.(2018中考题）,airport,3.I hope you will sleep better _(on the night of today)than you did last night.(2018中考题）,tonight,江海名师大讲坛,4.Youd better go out of the classroom to breathe _(pleasantly clean and cool)air.(2018中考题）,fresh,5.Johnson is su

9、ch an（very good）engineer that he is suitable for the job.(2019中考题）,excellent,6.Daniel，shall we（get ready）food and drink for the welcome party now？(2019中考题）,prepare,江海名师大讲坛,.请根据句意写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。,2019年中考题,1.I have just moved into a new house.Please write down my new _-18 Park Road.,address,n.,2.We all

10、 know that _ is between June and August,July,n.,(January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December),江海名师大讲坛,2019年中考题,1.The children are making so much _ outside.Please tell them to be quiet.,noise,n.,2019年中考题,1.The bottle was full yesterday but now its _.Perhaps T

11、om has drunk all the juice in it.,empty,adj.,(形noisy,副noisily),(fullhungry),江海名师大讲坛,Have a try,1.I suffered from toothache the whole night.Im going to see my at once,dentist,2.Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi.,choice,have no choice but to

12、 do sth.,江海名师大讲坛,1.Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest _ in the world.(2018中考题）,inventions,2.We usually _ to show agreement and shake our heads to show disagreement.(2018中考题）,nod,3.The temperature here was _ 25 and 35 last week.(2019中考题）betweenand,between,Have a try,o

13、ne of+n.复数,江海名师大讲坛,词汇B部分主要考查词形转换，要求考生在所给的语境中根据句意选用恰当单词并写出其正确的形式。考查的词类主要包括名词的单复数转换；代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词之间的转换；数词的基数词、序数词转换；形容词、副词之间的转换或形容词、副词的比较级、最高级或形容词、副词通过加前缀、后缀变反义词；动词变名词或名词变动词；名词变形容词等。,江海名师大讲坛,2019年中考题,nation choose possible five correct,1.Thursday is the _ day of the week.2.We celebrat

14、e our _ Day on October1.3.If you answer all these questions _,you will be the winner.,fifth,National,correctly,4.Its _ for us to finish so much work within so little time.We need help.5.The boys family was so poor that he had no_ but to work to help his parents.,impossible,choice,江海名师大讲坛,2019年中考题,cl

15、ear cloud he far mouse,1.Look!Its so_.I think its going to rain soon.2.Mrs White spoke slowly and _,so we all understood her very easily.,cloudy,clearly,3.What do baby pandas look like at birth?Little white _,I think.4.He went to the Great Wall yesterday and enjoyed _ very much.5.Jack runs faster th

16、an I,but I jump _ than he.,mice,himself,farther,江海名师大讲坛,Have a try,heavy safe our snow thousand,1.The weather in January here is not as cold and _ as in the north.2.The villagers are fighting against the _ flood that they have ever had in the past fifty years.,snowy,heaviest,(2018中考题）,3.The old town

17、 attracts of foreign visitors every year.4.Mary comes from England and her old school is smaller than _.5.These many people are talking about the_ of food.,thousands,ours,safety,江海名师大讲坛,our discuss three sleep easy,1.My flat is on the _ floor and his is just next to mine.2.As teenagers,we should not

18、 keep worries to _.,third,ourselves,sleepy,easily,discussion,Have a try,(2018中考题）,3.When spring comes,we may feel _,especially in the afternoon.4.With the help of the robot,we can do some housework _ now.5.Think carefully while reading.Then well have a _ about the topic.,江海名师大讲坛,bad four diary diffe

19、rent help,1.Bob came in the race and didnt win a medal，but we still clapped him.2.You will never be alone and.All of us are willing to give you a hand at any time.,fourth,helpless,Have a try,(2019中考题）,3.Though the weather was getting，the boys decided not to change their camping plan.4.Her have recor

20、ded all her experiences in her study of English.5.Jacky hates to be like others and he always does things.,worse,diaries,differently,同学们，初中阶段我们一共学习了八种时态，分别为一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时。根据南通市新中考的要求，同学们应该重点掌握前面六种时态的构成和用法，过去将来时、过去完成时了解即可。现在，我们来分别了解一下这六种时态。,江海名师大讲坛,Simple present tens

21、e一般现在时,1.概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。,2.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every（week/month/year）,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式）,这里一般现在时的基本结构用动词原形或动词第三人称单数，指在一般现在时的肯定句中，如果否定句或疑问句中，应该借助于助动词do 或does 构成。,We often _ football in the playground.Mrs.Smith never _ breakfast at home.Listen,how swee

22、t the music _!When I was a child,my grandfather told me that the sun _ in the west.Look!Here _ the bus.,come play sound have set,play,has,sounds,sets,comes,Tips:1.一般现在时用于表示习惯性、永久性的动作。2.一般现在时用于表示客观事实或普遍真理。3.系表结构和倒装句常用一般现在时。,江海名师大讲坛,江海名师大讲坛,Present continuous tense现在进行时,1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。,2.时间状

23、语：now,at this time(moment),these days,at present,etc.,3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing,江海名师大讲坛,lie talk ring plan burn,1.Alice,turn down the radio.I _ to my teacher on the phone.2.Wheres Li?He _ on the grass,having a wonderful dream.,am talking,is lying,turn up the radio,turn on/off the radio,3.Oh,dear!The bo

24、okshop _ at the moment!Lets call 119 for help at once!4.Listen!Someone _the doorbell.5.The family_ the trip to the Temple of Heaven,arent they?,is burning,is ringing,are planning,江海名师大讲坛,Simple future tense一般将来时,1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。,2.时间状语：tomorrow,next week(month,year),soon,in a few mi

25、nutes,the day after tomorrow,etc.,3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to+do；will/shall+do.,江海名师大讲坛,rain be stay finish miss,1.Be quick,or you _ the bus.2.Look at the sky,I think it _.3.I _ at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.,will miss,is going to rain,will stay,祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子,有某种迹象表明要发

26、生的事一般用be going to do结构,Tips:,Go straight on,and youll see the theatre on your left.,江海名师大讲坛,4.There_ a wonderful concert in the school hall tonight.5.How soon _ you _ your homework?In an hour,but Im not sure.,will be,will,finish,Tips:有些动词，如come,go,start,leave,arrive 等可以用现在进行时表示将来。,The train(arrive)i

27、n five minutes.,is arriving,will arrive,rain be stay finish miss,江海名师大讲坛,Simple past tense一般过去时,1.概念：表示过去发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。,2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(month),in 1989,just now,etc.,3.基本结构：be动词的过去式was/were；行为动词的过去式,江海名师大讲坛,fall get buy be prefer,How long have you ha

28、d the computer?For a month.Mum me as a birthday present.2.The twins in the same school two years ago.,bought,were,3.I snacks to healthy food when I was a little child.4.The boy off the bike and hurt his leg.5.You the first place in your class last term,right?,preferred,fell,got,江海名师大讲坛,Past continuo

29、us tense过去进行时,1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。,2.时间状语：this time yesterday,at that time，以while引导的从句等。,3.基本结构：was/were+doing,江海名师大讲坛,write operate prepare read sit,1.I _ a report on the environment this time yesterday.2.When did you get home last night?At 6:00p.m.,but my father _ on a patient in the h

30、ospital just then.3.While the police_ there,he came in,with his girlfriend.,was writing,was operating,were sitting,4.Hello,Betty.I didnt see you at the party.Oh,I _for the coming exam.5.Have you finished reading the book?No,though I _ it the whole afternoon,was preparing,was reading,江海名师大讲坛,Present

31、perfect tense 现在完成时,1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。,2.时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,sincefor,in the past few years,etc.,3.基本结构：have/has+done,江海名师大讲坛,drink go collect drive read,1.Dont wait here any more.He _ back to his office already.2.Frank _ the book and can tell you

32、 something about it.3.The drivers _ a lot,so you must prevent them from driving home.,has gone,has read,have drunk,4.Peter,you look tired.Thats true.I _ a car for two hours.5.Tom likes Jaychou very much.He _ many CDs of Jaychous songs in the past few years.,have driven,has collected,江海名师大讲坛,Have a t

33、ry,2019年南通市中考题,wait clean throw be worry,1.Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something _her.2.You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.Oh,I _ for a friend from America at the airport.,worries,was waiting,3.My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he _ there twic

34、e.4.Whats your plan for the coming weekend?We _ up the home for the elderly.5.Some students _ litter carelessly when they visited the park.We should do something to stop this.,has been,will clean,threw,江海名师大讲坛,2019年南通市中考题,read want plant hold forget,1.Amy is crazy about dancing and she _ to be a dan

35、cer when she grows up.2.I _ this magazine.Will you please show me another?,wants,have read,3.Can you hear some students singing in the hall?Yes.Our school _ a red-song competition there.4.I _ to post the letter on my way here this morning.Ill do it this afternoon.5.Why are you in a hurry,John?My cla

36、ssmates are waiting for me at the school gate.We _ trees in the park.,is holding,forgot,will plant,江海名师大讲坛,2018年南通市中考题,take win realize clap teach,1.Yesterday Jim _ the wrong bus,so he was late for the meeting.2.Cant you hear me,Tom?Louder,please.I can hardly hear you.The students _ their hands so l

37、oudly,are clapping,will win,taught,have realized,took,3.We all hope that our sportsmen and sportswomen _new honours for China at the London Olympic Games this summer.4.I hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School.Who _you English there?5.We _the importance of low-carbon(低碳)life and will take ac

38、tion right now.,江海名师大讲坛,2018年南通市中考题,dream lend match enjoy control,1.I believe you _ the party when you meet so many humorous guys there.2.This cap _ your school uniform very well.Take it!,will enjoy,matches,was dreaming,have controlled,lent,3.As Nancy _ about her old school,a loud noise woke her up

39、.4.The firemen _ the fire,so all of you are out of danger now.5.Andys bike looks the same as yours.Thats mine.I _ it to him on my way home.,江海名师大讲坛,202019年南通市中考题,promise chat choose discuss refuse,1.The two travellers _ about the weather in a traditional English way when they met.2.Mr Green never _

40、anyone to do anything unless he is sure that he can do something well.,chatted,promises,refused,have chosen,were discussing,3.Most young people in the village agreed to move to town，but some of the elderly people_.4.We _Canada for the coming holiday，and the next step is to plan our route carefully.5.I heard lots of noise from your group，Suzy.Oh，sorry to have disturbed you.We_ _ _the history project.,1.再回书本 2.牢记基础 3.定位复习 4.及时记录 5.树立信心,一个半月的中考复习启示,Thank you for listening!,Practice makes perfect!,